1、Module 9 Life history 语法点部分： 动词过去式的不规则变化 在前面几个模块中，我们接触到的动词多为规则动词，其基本变化形式是动词原形 +ed.在英语中，还有许多动词的过去式是不规则的变化。这些动词的过去式需要特 殊记忆。常见的变化规律有： 1.把动词原形中的 o 变成 a,例如： Become became comecame 2.把动词原形中的 eep 变成 ept，例如; keep kept sleep-slept 3.把动词原形中的 e 变成 o ,例如； getgot forgetforgot 4.把动词原形中的 i 变成 a ,例如； beginbegan dri
2、nk-drank givegave singsang sitsat swimswam 5.把动词中的 i 变成 o,例如； drive drove ride rode winwon write wrote 6.把动词原形中的 an 变成 oo ,例如； standstood understandunderstood 7.把动词原形中的 aw 或 ow 变成 ew ,例如； drawdrew growgrew knowknew throwthrew 8.把动词原形中的 eak 变成 oke,例如； break-broke speakspoke 9.把动词原形中的 ell 变成 old ,例如；
3、sellsold tell told 10.在动词原形后加 d 或 t ,例如; hearheard meanmeant 11.动词过去式与动词原形一样，例如； cutcut hurthurt letlet putput read read setset 12.有些动词的过去式有两种形式，例如； dreamdreamt /dreamed learn-learned/learnt 13.其他,例如； Saysaid buildbuilt eat-ate Fallfell fellfelt findfound Flyflew go-went have had Hide-hid hold held
4、laylaid Leave -left loselost make -made sendsent Runran seesaw take took wearwore lend lent meet met 针对性练习： 1.用所给词的适当形式填空 He _(sit) down and read the email . She _(not notice ) the sign and parked her car in the wrong place . They _(spend ) the weekend together and had a good time there . In the mor
5、ning he often _(wake)up early but this morning he _(sleep) until seven oclock. Lessons _(begin) at eight oclock but he _(come)late 88again. At that time , we didnt have a car .We_ (travel) to Beijing by train . The singer _(become ) popular when he was twenty years old . When they _(are ) young , my
6、 parents didnt have bikes . I _(meet ) my first teacher on my way home yesterday. 2.单项填空 (1.)（2016 武汉中考）-Sorry ,Tom . I cant find the book you _me. -Its OK. I dont need it any more . A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent (2.)(2016 菏泽中考)-Oh ,no! I cant find my mobile phone ! -Well , where _ you l
7、ast put it ? A. have B. do C .did (3.)(杭州中考) After Steven sent some emails ,he _ surfing the Internet. A. starts B. has started C. will start D. started (4.)(武汉中考) A nice tie ! A present ? -Yes , it is . My aunt _ it to me for my birthday. A. was sending B. had sent C. will send D. sent (5.)(莱芜中考) W
8、hen will our uncle come to see us ? -Hell come this weekend . He _ me that by e-mail . A. told B. tells C. will tell D. is telling 3.按要求完成句子。 1.They went to the supermarket last night .(改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ to the supermarket last night? 2. They opened a museum about his life .(变为否定句) They _ _ a museum ab
9、out his life . 3.He finished reading the book yesterday ?（对画线部分提问） _ _ he _ _yesterday ? 4.We didnt watch TV because we didnt have a TV.（对画线部分提问） _ 5.He decided to be a teacher when he was a child .(对画线部分提问) _ _ he _ _ _ when he was a child ? 本模块不规则动词变换形式填空： begin_ write_ get _ take _ become _ know
10、_ build _ go _leave_ 当堂试着默写： come-_ keep -_ sleep -_ forget -_ drink -_ give -_ sing -_ sit -_ swim-_ ride -_ win-_ stand -_ understand -_ draw -_ grow -_ throw-_ break -_ speak -_ sell -_ tell-_ hear-_ cut -_ put-_ hurt-_ dream-_ learn-_set-_ read-_ set-_ say-_ build -_ eat-_ fall-_ fell-_ fly-_ ho
11、ld-_ lay-_ lose -_ make-_ run-_ see-_ take-_ wear-_ 知识点部分 1. writer 名词：作家 联想助记： write 动词:写 writer 名词;作家 writing :名词;写作 一言辩异： The writer wrote an article to tell us how to improve our writing . 2.real 形容词：真实的，真正的 联想助记： real 形容词：真正的 （派生词） really ,副词：真正地，真实地 一言辩异： I really want to know his real name .
12、3.exact 形容词：准确的，确切的 联想助记： exact 形容词;确切的 （派生词） exactly 副词：确切地 一言辩异; Please tell me exactly about the exact date . 4. find out 词组：发现，查明，弄清，多指查明事实，真相等抽象的东西 辨析：find ，find out Find 发现，强调结果，通常指较为具体的东西或物品 如：I found my keys in the playground . Find out 强调过程，指通过观察、探索、调查等努力发现或搞清楚一些具体或抽象 的东西。 如; They want to f
13、ind out how the fire began . 拓展;常见的“动词+out”结构的短语小结。 Find out 发现查明 take out 取出，拿出 Look out 当心，小心 hand out 分发，发放 Point out 指出 put out 熄灭 Give out 发出，散发 come out 出来，出版 Set out 出发，启程 work out 算出，解决 动词+out Try out 尝试，试用 run out 用完，耗尽 （2016呼和浩特中考） -Jack , could you help me _ when the plane will take off o
14、n the Internet ? -Im sorry , but my computer doesnt work . A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out (2016 河北中考) We need to do some research to _ the answer . A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out 5.at the age of 固定搭配“在岁时” ，其中 age 是名词，意为“年龄，年纪” 拓展： “at the age of +数词” 意为“在岁时” ，可以用 whe
15、n 引导的时间状语从 句替换，相当于“whenyears old” 如： Could you skate when you were six years old ? =Could you skate at the age of six ？你六岁时会滑冰吗？ 例：(2016 南宁中考) He left school and began work _ twelve . A. at the age of B. at the beginning of C. at the top of D. at the bottom of (2018 北京临川学校月考)_ the age of five ,Kate
16、went to school . A. On B. At C. In D. For 6.take the name take the name +名字”意为“使用 的名字” 此时 take 相当于 use. 7.marry 动词：意为“结婚” ，既可以作及物动词，也可以做不及物动词，例如： Will you marry me ? 你愿意同我结婚吗？ He did not marry until he was thirsty .他到三十岁才结婚。 注意：marry 是短暂性动词，不能和时间段搭配， 若表示结婚多长时间，要用 be married 。 例如： They have been marr
17、ied for five years .他们结婚五年了。 =They got married five years ago .他们五年前结的婚。 拓展：married 形容词：已婚的 be /get married to 是固定搭配，意为“与某人结婚” She was married to a teacher .她和一位老师结婚了。 例 （2018 外国语学校期中） Michelle _Barack ,and theyve got two daughters called Malia and Sasha . A. marries to B. is married to C marries wi
18、th D. is married with Catherine got married _ a policeman twenty years ago . A. with B. for C. to 8.successful 形容词： “成功的” ，既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物 拓展： succeed 动词：成功 success 名词:成功的，成功的人/事 successfully 副词：成功地 例： （2017 甘肃兰州中考）The road to _(succeed ) is to work honestly . (2015 烟台中考) Finally the firemen saved the
19、 little girl under the damaged building _(success). 9.build 动词;建造。Build 及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。 注意：build 的过去是 built 联想助词;build 建造 （派生词）builder 名词;建造者 （派生词）building 建筑物 一言辩异;The builders are building a tall building. 例：Dont use the lift when you escape from a high _(build ) during a fire . 10.die 动词:死，去世 ，是不及物
20、动词，不用加宾语。 辨析：die death dead （1）die 强调是“死”的动作，为非延续性动词，强调“死”的瞬间动作，不能和 表示时间段的时间状语连用。 His grandpa died at the age of 80. （2）dead 为形容词，强调的是“死”的状态，意为“死的，无生命的” My fathers dead ,he died in 1987. (3)death 为 die 的名词形式 He was sentenced to death .他被判处死刑。 例;About 50 passengers were burned to _（死亡）on BRT in Xiame
21、n on June 7th ,2013. The famous star has been _(die)for nearly 15 years . 11. begin to do sth 短语：意为“开始做某事” 同义表达还有 begin doing sth /start to do sth /start doing sth They began /started to sing and dance . =They began/started singing and dancing . 例; After making the birthday cake ,my mother began _lu
22、nch. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepares 12.be worth doing sth 固定搭配;“值得做某事” 例;(2016 南京中考) Have you read the book Jane Eyre? -Yes .Its a famous book and really worth _. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read China Daily is worth _(read).We can learn a lot from it. 练习题; 1.根据句意和汉语提示写出所
23、缺的单词 1.He used to be a manger who ran a hotel .But now he worked as a _(作家)。 2.He worked hard .In the end ,he _(成为)a successful manager . 3.Excuse me ,sir. Please tell me the _(确切的) time. 4.Her grandfather often reads _(报纸) after breakfast. 5.Sorry . I forgot to tell you about the _(日期) of the meeti
24、ng . 6.My grandmother _(去世) last year. 7.After they kept working for years , they were _(成功的) at last . 8.They want to _(建造) a new bridge . 9. Im going to learn a foreign _(语言). 10. I finished reading the _(剧本) and said that it was a good one . 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Guo Jingming is a popular _(write) and
25、lots of young people like him . 2. I _(real) like listening to music . 3.She _(become) interested in singing and decided to join the music club . 4.The young boy _(leave ) school ten minutes ago . 5. Please tell me _(exact ) about his ideas . 6.Most people know Jackie Chan is a famous _(act). 7.My a
26、unt and her husband got _(marry) last year. 8. I hope your new product will be very _(success). 9.My brother and I _(visit ) my aunt near the sea in 1999. 10.When they _(are ) young , my parents didnt have bikes . 用方框所给词的适当形式填空。 Fire，build，success， marry ， die， language ， rich , poem ,work ,age 1.Th
27、irty six people lost their lives in the big _. 2.The workers _ another tall building in our town last year . 3.Most Chinese parents want their children to be _. 4.Lots of fish _ because of the dirty water two months ago . 5.The woman was _and she didnt care about money . 6.How many _ do people speak
28、 around the world ? 7.A few years ago she _ a man named Tom . 8.She became an actress at the _ of twenty . 9.Lu Xun was a famous writer. Now people still read his _. 10.The teacher asked me to read the English _, but I didnt know some words in it . Nineteen ,feel ,become .write ,job ,decide , from ,
29、spend Maupassant ( 莫 泊 桑 ) was one of the famous writers of short novels in the _century in France .His novels made readers _excited and happy . During his school days , he decided to _ a writer .Then he began to write something .Because of the Franco- prussian War (普法战争)， he had to stop _.After the
30、 war , he went to Paris to look for a _.He found a job as a clerk successfully .When he was in Paris ,he met some great writers and learned a lot _ them . Maupassant was too busy and he had no time to writer stories .Then he made a _.He gave up the job and _all his time on writing .At the age of thi
31、rty four ,he became quite famous . 三、单项选择 1.The Dragon Boat Festival falls _May or June every year . A. in B. on C. at D. between 2.-Whats the _ today ? A. date B. day C. month D. year 3. I was very exciting _ I heard the news that the highspeed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen . A. afte
32、r B. when C. until D. while 4.Diana isnt here ,_ leave a message on her desk . A. or B. so C. and D. but 5.My elder brother became a basketball player _ twenty . A. for B. with C. at D. in 6.We can read the famous writers works _many other languages . A. in B. on C. with D. by 7.The girl began _ the
33、 piano after she finished her homework . A. play B. plays C. played D. to play 8.The _ teachers in our school have one day off on _Day . A. women ,Womens B. woman ,Woman C. women ,Women D. woman ,Womens 9.The policeman _ the driver and _ how the accident happened at last . A. found ,looked for B. fo
34、und out ,found C. found ,found out D .found out ,found out 10. My grandparents _ for over 60 years and they love each other very much . A. have been married B. got married C. were married D. have got married 11.You can still see his plays _English and _ many other languages . A. with ,with B. in ,in
35、 C. with , in D. in ,with 12.The bread is really delicious . -Thank you . I _ it myself . A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 13.The writer became more and more famous _. A. in the 1860s B. in the 1860 C. in 1860s D. on 1860 14.-Do you like Guo Jingming s latest novel? -Yes ,I do .Its wonderfu
36、l .Its worth _. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 15.His grandmother _ for 6 years .And he still misses her very much . A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died 16.Mike decided_ the chess club because he was good at it . A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined 17. This shirt is too
37、 small. Would you show me _ one ? -Id love to . Here it is . A. the other B. another C. other D. others 18.There _ a football match _October 10th .Who will win the match ? -Im not sure about it . A. will have ,on B. will be ,on C. is going to be ,in 19.September is the ninth month of the year ._ is
38、in this month . A. Womens Day B. May day C. Teachers Day D. Children s Day 20. This kind of peach looks really nice ,but it _ very sour . A. tastes B. looks C. feels D. sounds 四、根据汉语完成句子。 1.她在五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。 She began learning to play the piano _ _ _ of five . 2.去年他变得很有名了。 He _ _ last year. 3.我们可以在网上找到关
39、于他的消息。 We can _ _about him on the Internet . 4.去年他为一家报刊撰稿。 He _ _ a newspaper last year. 5.她去美国以后是用来 Daisy 这个名字。 She _ _ _ Daisy after she went to the USA . 6.安徒生是世界上最著名的作家之一。 Andersen was one of the _ _ _ in the world . 7.这部电影在全世界都受欢迎。 The film is popular _ _ _. 8. 他们打算明年结婚。 They are going to _ _ n
40、ext year . 9.十四岁毕业时，他决定当一名演员。 He _ _ be an actor when he _ school at fourteen . 10. 你仍能看到他用其他很多种语言来写的戏剧。 You can still see his plays _ _ _ languages . 五、按要求完成句子。 1.He started playing the piano when he was five .(改为同义句) He started playing the piano _ the age _ five . 2.We spent five hours reading thi
41、s book yesterday .(改为同义句) _ _ us five hours _ _ this book yesterday. 3.Her father bought a new bike for her .(改为否定句) Her father _ _ a new bike for her . 4.He joined the army two years ago .(对划线部分提问) _ _ he _ the army? 5. We travelled by train .(对画线部分提问) _ _ you travel? 六、习作 请根据白求恩大夫的个人信息，写一篇 60 词左右的英语短文。 姓名：Dr. Bethune 出生日期：1890 年 3 月 3 日 国籍：加拿大 职业：一生 主要事迹：白求恩大夫乐于助人。1938 年到中国，在部队救助伤员，并培训中国医 生。他工作非常努力。于 1939 年病逝于中国，终年 49 岁。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _。
