1、Module 8 Story time 语法点部分： 行为动词的一般过去式 1.行为动词的过去式的规则变化 在动词原形后+ed Work worked 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动 词，直接加 d live lived ，变 y 为 i +ed study studied 以重读闭音节结尾，而且末尾 只有一个辅音字母的动词，双 写该辅音字母，再加 ed stop stopped plan planned 2.行为动词的一般过去式的句式变化 肯定句 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句 主语+didnt+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定答句 Yes，主语+did. 否定
2、答句 No，主语+didnt. 如;They went to Beijing last week .他们上周去北京了。 They didnt go to Beijing last week .(否定句) Did they go to Beijing last week ?(一般疑问句) Yes ,they did. (肯定回答) No , they didnt .(否定回答) 针对性训练： 1.单项填空 (1.)(2016 北京中考)-Where did you go last weekend ? -I _ to the Great Wall . A. go B. went C. will g
3、o D. have gone (2.)(2016 河北中考)Oh ,no ! I _ my book in the lab. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving (3.)(2016 新疆中考)-Have you read this book ? -Yes . I _ it two weeks ago . A. is reading B. have read C. will read D. read (4.)(2015 龙岩中考)-Have you ever been to Xiamen? Yes, I _ there in 2013. A
4、 .go B. went C. have gone (5.)(2015 娄底中考)-I _ to the cinema yesterday . Its a pity .You didnt invite me . A. go B. went C .have gone (6.)(2015 乐山中考)-The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow . -Bad luck . I _ to go there with my classmates . A. plan B. will plan C. planned (7
5、.)(2015 衡阳中考)-_ you _ to Nanhu Park a week ago ? Yes .We had a good time there . A. Do, go B. Did ,go C. Did ,went (8.)(扬州中考)-Has your friend completed his design ? Not yet .He _ on it last night . A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was working (9.)Tony _ football every weekend when he was you
6、ng . A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played (10.)-What did you do last night ? I _ TV and read books . A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. watching 二、句型转换 11.We went to the Summer Palace five days ago .(改为一般疑问句) _ you _ to the Summer Palace five days ago ? 12.Did you sleep well last night
7、 ,Mary ?(作肯定回答) _，_ _. 13.My uncle worked in this factory last year .(对画线部分提问) _ _ your uncle _ last year ? 14. I got up at 6:40 yesterday morning .(对画线部分提问) _ _ _ you _ up yesterday morning ? 15.Tony did his homework at school yesterday.(改为否定句) Tony _ _ his homework at school yesterday. 知识点一： once
8、upon a time Once upon a time 是固定搭配，意为“以前”，它是一般过去式的标志之一。 例. （2018 天津期末联考）Once upon a time ,there _ a little girl called Goldilocks . A. is B. are C. was D. were 知识点二：decide to do sth 意为“决定做某事”，decide 作动词，意为“决定” 拓展：派生词：decision 名词 决心，决定 Make a decision 做决定 例（2018 柳州期末）The college student decided _ chi
9、ldren in the west of China. A .teaching B. to teach C. teach 知识点三： look around 意为“环顾四周，向四周看” 常见的 look 短语有： Look at 看 look over 检查 Look for 寻找 look through 浏览 Look after 照看，照顾 look out 小心 Look down 向下看 look forward to 期待 Look up 查阅，向上看 look around 环顾四周 Look 短语 知识点四： notice 动词：注意到 I noticed a girl cry
10、ing at the corner .我注意到一个女孩正在角落哭泣。 拓展：notice 有如下搭配 Notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事 此时强调动作正在发生 Notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事 此时强调动作经常发生，或者注意到某事发 生的全过程 I noticed a boy running into the store . 我注意到一个男孩正跑进那家商店。 （动作正在发生） I often notice him play under the tree .我经常注意到他在那棵树下玩耍。 （动作经常发生） 例：We noticed the boys _
11、 basketball in the playground . A. played B. playing C. to play D. plays 知识点五：knock 动词:敲 短语：Knock on/ at the door 敲门 例： Don forget to k_ at the door before entering the meeting room . 知识六： answer 动词：应门，回答 拓展：answer 还可以作名词，意为“答案”，表示“的答案”时，和 answer 搭配的介 词是 to，即 the answer to the question “问题的答案” 例 1：
12、（2016 宁夏中考） -Have you got the answer _ the question ? -Not yet . A. on B. with C. about D. to 例 2：-Someone called you just now . -I know .But I was busy at that moment .W hen I called back ,there was no _. A. voice B. sound C. answer D. result 知识点七： pick up 固定搭配：意为“捡起，拿起”，它的宾语有两种情况 如果宾语是名词 名词可以位于 pi
13、ck 和 up 之间，也可以位于 pick up 之后 如果宾语是代词 该代词宾语只能位于 pick 和 up 之间 Please help me pick up the books . =Please help me pick the books up. 注意： pick up 表示“捡起，拿起,开车去接”，但是 pick 的含义是“采摘”，它跟表示花 或过失的词汇搭配 例： （2018 广东茂名期末）-Look ! Whats on the ground ? -Oh , its my sweater .Please _. A. pick it up B. put it on C. give
14、 it out D. take it off 知识点八：asleep 形容词：睡着的 “fall asleep ”意为“睡着，入睡” Sleep 动词：睡觉 （派生词）asleep 形容词：睡着的 （派生词）sleepy 困乏的 例：I fell a_ on the sofa and didnt hear the alarm . 知识点九： in pieces 短语：意为“破碎，成了碎片” piece 名词：部件，碎片，一件/个/张 拓展： a piece of 经常用来连接不可数名词，表示可数意义，表示“一张、片、块、 则等” ，复数形式为 pieces of 固定搭配 a piece of
15、 meat 一块肉 a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of news 一则新闻 a piece of music 一首 乐曲 a piece of advice 一条建议 a piece of bread 一片面包 例 1：Im so hungry .Please give me _ to eat . A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads 例 2: My cup was _ pieces . I went to the store to buy a new one . A. i
16、n B. for C. at D. with 知识点十：return Return 意为“回来，返回”时和“come/ go/get back ”是同义表达 She will return to China in two days . =She will come/go /get back to China in two days . 她将在两天后返回中国。 拓展： return 还有 “归还”的意思，此时相当于 give back I will return the book to you this afternoon . = I will give back the book to you
17、 this afternoon. = I will give the book back to you this afternoon . 例： （2018 包河区期末）同义句转换 We will come back to school in two months . We will _ _ school in two months . 知识点十一： at first 短语: “起初，一开始” 例；开始我并不喜欢这份工作。 I didnt like the job very much _ _. 知识点十二： point at 固定搭配：“指着，指向”，其中 point 作为动词“指向，指” 例（
18、2018 包河区期末）Its not polite to p_at others with your finger . 知识点十三：begin with 短语：“以开始” 例：The concert began _ one of Jay Chous songs . A. for B. at C. as D .with 练习部分： 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. It is comfortable to live near the _(森林). 2.The old man is holding a _ (篮子) full of vegetables . 3.He walked int
19、o the garden and _(摘)some flowers. 4.He _(决定) to help Jane because he didnt want to see the same thing happen to her . 5.What size _(碗)of noodles would you like ? -Id like a small one . 6.She went to Beijing yesterday. She will _(返回) home in two days . 7.The children all _(跳) with joy when they hear
20、d the good news. 8. Be polite ,Henry ,Its rude to _ (指) at others like that . 9.Dont _ (喊叫) to our parents , because its not polite . 10. I will _(归还) the book to him . 11.The teacher didnt _(注意到)the boy behind the door . 12.Jack _(进入到 the classroom quietly just now(刚才). 13.Listen ! The girl is _(哭)
21、 loudly in the next room .She must be very sad . 14.The man was so tired that he fell _(睡着的) soon. 15.The room was too _(黑暗的)， so I turned on the light . 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.He left the room without _(say) anything . 2.Jimmy could not sleep at first .He finally fell _(sleep) when the rainstorm stopped
22、at midnight . 3.The boy _ (cry ) because he couldnt find his mother . 4._(final), he found the way to the hotel . 5.Goldilocks _(hurry ) out of the house and ran away quickly . 6.They havent make a _ (decide ) where to spend their summer vacation . 7.He fell _(sleep) as soon as he went to bed. 8. I
23、_(open) my eyes and saw my mother sitting beside me. 9.He _ (not found)her lost keys yesterday night. 三、单项选择。 （1.）Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided _ his own restaurants . A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening (2.) When he saw a wallet on the ground ,he _ at once . A. picked it up B.
24、gave it up C. picked up it D. gave up it (3.)When you feel helpless and _ just remember you are not _ in the world because your friends are around you . A. alone, alone B. alone ,lonely C. lonely ,alone D. lonely ,lonely (4.)-_ you get the concert last Saturday ? -_ ,and Lily went there ,too . A. We
25、re ;Yes, I was . B. Did ; Yes ,I did . C. Where; No, I wasnt . D. Did ;No , I didnt . (5.)I didnt go to the party .My friend Lily didnt go there ,_. A. too B. also C. either D. as well (6.)He helped his mother clean the room and then _ his homework yesterday. A. do B. doing C. does D. did (7.)-Excus
26、e me ,sir . Im afraid you cant smoke here .This is a non-smoking area . -Oh, sorry . I _ the sign . A. dont see B. didnt see C. didnt saw D. saw ( 8.)-Someone is _ the door .Could you help me answer ? Im busy now . -Sure ,Ill get it . A. picking up B. looking at C. knocking on (9.)I would not get an
27、 A in my English exam _ your help. A. with B. without C. for D. as (10.)-How long can I keep this dictionary ? -Two weeks .You must _ it on time . A .collect B. call C. return (11.)The glass fell down and was _ pieces . I had to buy a new one . A. for B. in C. on D. with (12.)I will finish _ the nov
28、el in two days . I will return it to you as soon as I finish it . A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads (13.)She _ some strawberries on the farm last weekend .That was interesting . A. made B. took C. put D. picked (14.)We noticed a man _ after the bus .Maybe he left something on the bus . A. runs
29、B. running C. to run D. ran (15.)Lily went to a big city to find a job .So her mother lived _ and felt _. A. a lone ,lonely B. lonely ,lonely C. alone ,lonely D. lonely ,alone (16.)-Excuse me ,sir. I _ .Can you help me find my home ? -No problem . A. get home B. get dressed C. get lost 四、根据汉语完成句子。 1
30、.从前，一些居民住在那个村庄里。 _ _ _ _ ,some villagers lived in the village . 2.昨天我决定制定一个旅行计划。 Yesterday I _ _ _ a travel plan. 3.他环顾四周，看到了一些奇怪的东西。 He _ _ and saw something strange . 4.眼镜成碎片了。我什么也看不见。 My glasses are _ _ , I cant see anything . 5.一开始，我并没有注意到那个标识。 _ _ ， I didnt notice the sign. 6.她指着天空中美丽的月亮。 She _
31、 _ the beautiful moon in the sky . 7.玛丽觉得很累，坐在椅子上就睡着了。 Mary _ so _ that she _ _ on the chair . 8.他反复告诉我不要给他打电话。 He told me not to call him _ _ _ . 9. 昨天他的演唱会以他的新歌开始了。 The yesterdays concert _ _ his new songs . 10.她从床上跳了起来，匆匆忙忙穿上衣服。 She _ _ _ bed and got dressed in a hurry . 11.没必要对我大喊大叫！ Theres no n
32、eed to _ _ me . 五、按要求完成句子。 1.The girl studied English five years ago .(改为否定句) The girl _ _ English five years ago . 2. I will go back soon .(改为同义句) I will _ soon . 3.There wasnt anything in the room .(改为同义句) There _ _ in the room . 4.The little girl doesnt like the food on the table yesterday mornin
33、g .(用 yesterday morning ) The little girl _ _ the food on the yesterday morning . 5.Lily didnt go out because it rained heavily yesterday .(对画线部分提问) _ _ Lucy _ out yesterday ? 六、习作 从前，森林里住着一只老虎。所有的动物都怕他，因为老虎有一天会吃掉它们。一只 猴子决定不再让这个老虎住在这里。她想了什么办法呢？续写下面的这个故事。 Once upon a time , there lived a tiger in the forest .All the animals were afraid of him .A monkey decided not to let the tiger live here .
