1、七年级下册期末备考七年级下册期末备考 讲与练讲与练 （回答问题）（回答问题） 01 题型介绍 CONTENTS 目录 02 解题攻略 03 题型探究 04 评分标准及题型演练 此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简 单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答 案都能在原文中找到出处。 题型介绍 题型介绍 2019年中考真题年中考真题 疑问词疑问词 提问对象提问对象 疑问词疑问词 提问对象提问对象 what 事物事物 whose 物品的主人物品的主人 who 某人某人 how much 价钱；价钱；不可数名词的数量不可数名词的数量 where 地点地点 how many 可数名词的数量可数名词的数量 wh
2、en 时间时间 how long 多长（多长（长度长度/时间）时间） why 原因原因 How often 多久一次（多久一次（频率）频率） how 方式方式 How soon 多久（后）多久（后） which 一定范围的人一定范围的人 或物的选择或物的选择 How far 多远（多远（距离）距离） 疑问词复习疑问词复习 7311-教授式教授式 疑问句类型： 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句（what,what, when,when, where,where, why,why, who,who, how)how) 一般疑问句一般疑问句 选择疑问句选择疑问句 考查要点 文章细节题文章细节题 归纳性归纳性、开
3、放性问题开放性问题 题型探究 解题攻略 规 范 答 题 ： 不 同 的 问 句 ， 不 同 的 回 答 特殊疑问句：问什么答什么 Where did the accident happen? It happened on the corner of the street. 一般疑问句：用yes或no回答 Was the woman arrested for hurting others religious feelings? Yes, she was. 选择疑问句：选什么答什么 Did the man speak to the passport officers with respect or
4、 without respect? He spoke to them with respect. 用陈述句式回答用陈述句式回答 （主（主 + 谓谓 + 宾）宾）+ 其他其他 必须使用人称代词必须使用人称代词 不要错看成一般疑问句不要错看成一般疑问句 解题攻略 语法正确、语意完整、没有多余信息。语法正确、语意完整、没有多余信息。 句子（主谓）结构完整；句子（主谓）结构完整； 人称、时态、语态等正确；人称、时态、语态等正确； 标点、大小写等正确。标点、大小写等正确。 无需借助语境也无需借助语境也 能清楚表意能清楚表意 不要出现与问题无关不要出现与问题无关 的多余信息的多余信息 规 范 答 题 ：
5、用 完 整 句 子 回 答 What did she do (yesterday)？ She played the piano (yesterday). What does she do (every day)？ She plays the piano (every day). What will she do (tomorrow)？ She will play the piano (tomorrow). What is she doing (now)？ She is playing the piano (now). What can she do？ She can play the pian
6、o. 疑问词+助动词+主语+动词+其他? 主语(+助动词)+动词+其他. 助动词可以是： do/did/does；（在回答中要省略） is/am/are（在回答中要保留放主语后） can；will（在回答中要保留放主语后） 主语+动原/动过/动单+其他. 主语+is/am/are+动词ing+其他. 主语+can/will+动原+其他. 句子结构复习 7311-教授式教授式 谁谁+ +做做+ +什么什么+ +在某地在某地+ +在某时在某时 解题攻略 三三 步步 解解 题题 第一步第一步 读问题，读问题，圈圈疑问词和疑问词和 关键词，确定关键词，确定时态时态 第三步第三步 用用完整完整的的 句子
7、回答句子回答 第二步第二步 读文章，读文章， 划划答题区答题区 评分标准 如果学生简单回答问题， 且答到点子上，得1分； 如果学生用句子回答问题 出现错误，则按评分标准出现 的错误情况扣分。 评分标准 标点符号缺失或不正确标点符号缺失或不正确 扣扣0.5分分 句子开头没大写句子开头没大写 扣扣0.5分分 人名、地名、专有名词没大写人名、地名、专有名词没大写 扣扣0.5分分 回答内容信息不完整（如缺少主语）回答内容信息不完整（如缺少主语） 每漏一个信息扣每漏一个信息扣0.5分分 人称错误（相同的人称不重复扣分）人称错误（相同的人称不重复扣分） 每处扣每处扣0.5分分 单词拼写错误单词拼写错误 时
8、态错误时态错误 所有格错误所有格错误 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误 代词错误代词错误 照搬原文句子或段落，没有直接答到点子上照搬原文句子或段落，没有直接答到点子上 扣扣2分分 增加了比答案多的正确信息增加了比答案多的正确信息 不扣分不扣分 问题问题: Where was Betty born? 回答回答: 问题分析 问啥问啥 答啥答啥| | 什么什么 地点地点 确定确定 句子句子 时态时态 确定确定 句子句子 主语主语 其余其余 部分部分 照抄照抄 不误不误 Betty/She was born in Quincy. 谁谁+ +做做+ +什么什么+ +在某地在某地+ +在某时在某时 7311-教授
9、式教授式 四步骤：四步骤： 1 1、看准疑问词、看准疑问词 2 2、圈出关键词、圈出关键词 3 3、标出原句、标出原句 4 4、用完整句子回答、用完整句子回答 （一）（一）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America, twelve years ago. 76. Where 76. Where waswas Betty born? Betty born? She was born in Quincy, a town on the
10、 east coast of America. 第 段 Where 提问提问 （注意：（注意：介词介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏等不能遗漏） 回答回答 得分得分 He was born in Quincy/America.（代词使用不当） 1.5 He was born at Quincy/America.（代词、介词使用不当） 1 Born in Quincy/America.（缺少主语） 1.5 In Quincy/America.（简单答到点子上） 1 Quincy/America.（简单答到点子上，但缺少介词） 0.5 0.5分分 1分分 0.5分分 （一）（一）请阅读下面这
11、篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America, twelve years ago.There were lots of things to do in Quincy, with many stores, two movie theaters, football clubs and basketball teams too.I wasnt bored in Quincy.I was very happy there. 77.Why 77.Wh
12、y waswas Betty very happy in Quincy?Betty very happy in Quincy? Because there were lots of things to do in Quincy. 第 段 Why 提问提问 （注意：用（注意：用 Because回答回答） （若少了（若少了BecauseBecause）- -0.50.5 Our house was big and comfortable.There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms.O
13、n my bedroom walls there were pictures of my favorite movie stars. Bettys house was big and comfortable. Pictures of her favorite movie stars were on herhat bedroom walls. 78. What was Bettys house like? 79. What were on Bettys bedroom walls? 第 段 What is/was.like 提问提问 （注意：找形容词）（注意：找形容词） There were l
14、ots of children in Quincy.Many of them were my friends.This was our last home in the US and I was there for the last time in 2010.One day Ill go back，and Im looking forward to seeing my friends again. 80. When was the last time Betty was in Quincy? The last time Betty was in Quincy was in 2010. 第 段
15、When 提问提问 （注意：（注意：介词介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。等不能遗漏。 ） （二）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。（二）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Goldilocks wanted to sit down because she was tired. First, she tried the big chair, but it wasnt very comfortable. Then she tried the middle chair. It was not comfortable either. Finally, she tr
16、ied the small chair. It was nice and comfortable, but Goldilocks was very heavy and soon the chair was in pieces. 76. Why 76. Why did did Goldilocks want to sit down?Goldilocks want to sit down? 77.Which chair 77.Which chair diddid Goldilocks like?Goldilocks like? Because she was tired. She liked th
17、e small chair. 第 段 The Three Bears returned. They looked at the bowls and the chairs. Baby Bear cried，“Theres nothing in my bowl and my chair is in pieces！”He wasnt very happy! Next, the Bears looked in their bedroom. They didnt notice Goldilocks at first. Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl i
18、n his bed and shouted, “Look! Theres the bad girl!” 78. Why 78. Why did did Baby Bear cry? Baby Bear cry? 79. What 79. What diddid Baby Bear do when he noticed Goldilocks?Baby Bear do when he noticed Goldilocks? Because there was nothing in his bowl and his chair was in pieces. He pointed at the lit
19、tle girl in his bed and shouted at her. 第 段 Goldilocks opened her eyes. The Three Bears were all around her, so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket. She didnt go for a walk in the forest again. 80. What 80. What diddid Goldilocks do when she noticed the Three
20、 Goldilocks do when she noticed the Three Bears?Bears? She jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket. 第 段 （三）（三） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems. He wrote about thirty-eight plays, 154 short p
21、oems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. 76.What 76.What waswas William Shakespeare? William Shakespeare? He was a famous English writer of plays and poems. 第 段 Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford, England. Like many people 400 years ago,
22、Shakespeares parents didnt learn to read or write. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children. 77. Where and when was Shakespeare born? 77. Where and when was Shakespeare born? 78. 78. WhWhatat diddid he decid
23、e to do when he finished school?he decide to do when he finished school? He was born in Stratford, England in 1564. He decided to be an actor when he finished school. 第 段 Shakespeare went to London and joined a theatre company in about 1592. He became a successful actor and began to write plays. Que
24、en Elizabeth enjoyed his works very much. William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages. Hes famous around the world. 79. What 79. What diddid Shakespeare do in about 1592?Shakespeare do in about 1592?
25、 80.What80.Whatss Shakespeare like?Shakespeare like? He went to London and joined a theatre company in about 1592. He is rich and successful. 第 段 （四）（四） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Hi,Grandma! Here I am in Paris. Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. Aunt Joan a
26、nd Uncle Pete met us at the airport. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday . 76.How 76.How diddid Jenny and Betty get to Paris?Jenny and Betty get to Paris? 77.Who 77.Who metmet Jenny and Betty at the airport?Jenny and Betty at the airport? They got to Paris by
27、 plane. Aunt Joan and Uncle Pete met them at the airport. 第 段 Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum. It has many world famous works of art, such as the Mona Lisa. This morning we took a walk. At about three oclock, we took the Paris underground to the Eiffel Tower. 78. What 78. What diddid Jenny an
28、d Betty see in the Louvre Jenny and Betty see in the Louvre Museum? Museum? 79. When 79. When diddid Jenny and Betty go to the Eiffel Jenny and Betty go to the Eiffel Tower?Tower? They saw many world famous works of art in the Louvre Museum. They went to the Eiffel Tower at about three oclock this a
29、fternoon. Tomorrow were going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine. Ill write again. 80. Where 80. Where areare Jenny and Betty Jenny and Betty going togoing to take a boat tour?take a boat tour? They are going to take a boat tour on the River Seine. （五）（五） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提
30、供的信息，回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Body language around the world Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them . How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? How about touching people? Do you look at people when you talk? And how do you say good
31、bye？ 76.How many aspects(76.How many aspects(方面方面) ) areare mentionmentioneded( (提到提到)about body )about body language? language? Four aspects are mentioned about body language. 第 段 How many 提问提问 （注意：没有用（注意：没有用there be句型进行提问，回答句型进行提问，回答 就不要用就不要用there be 的句的句 型，如果用了扣型，如果用了扣0.5分）分） How about touching p
32、eople? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you cant move away! Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isnt polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isnt polite to look some
33、where else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk . 77. What 77. What dodo South Americans do when they talk to you?South Americans do when they talk to you? 78. Which people usually 78. Which people usually looklook at each other when they at each other when they t
34、alk?talk? They sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you. People in Britain and the US usually look at each other when they talk. 第 段 And how do you say goodbye？Thats easy, wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, its not at all polite! In fact, its very rude! 79. 79. Why cant weWhy cant
35、we wave to say goodbye to people in wave to say goodbye to people in Greece?Greece? 80. What80. Whatss the main idea of the passage?the main idea of the passage? We cant wave to say goodbye to people in Greece because its very rude. The main idea of the passage is different body languages around the
36、 world. 第 段 （六）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题（六）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题 。 Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe. Its the capital city of Austria and the centre of European classical music. In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father
37、 and the son.The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. 76.Where 76.Where isis Vienna? Vienna? 77. What music 77. What music diddid Johann Strauss the elder write?Johann Strauss the elder write? He wrote music for traditional dances called
38、the waltz. It is in Austria. 第 段 Where 提问提问 （注意：（注意：介词介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。等不能遗漏。 ） In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son.The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music mad
39、e him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz. 78. How many waltzes 78. How many waltzes diddid Johann Strauss the younger Johann Strauss the younger write?write? He wrote ove
40、r 150 waltzes. 第 段 Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became ver
41、y poor and died in 1791 when he was only thirty-five. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect. 79. When 79. When waswas Mozart born?Mozart born? 80. How old 80. How old waswas Mozart when he died?Mozart when he died? He was born in 1756. 第 段 He was thirty-five. When 提问提问 （注意：（注意：介词介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。等不能遗漏。 ） 总结与提醒 回答问题个人总结：回答问题个人总结： 疑问句类型及其回答： 规范答题： 答题三步骤： 三个提醒：三个提醒： 1.带着关键词到原文画出原句。 2.圈疑问词，问什么答什么。不知如何改写就把原句 直接抄下来即可。切勿留空白。 3.回答时注意动词的形式。
