1、语法填空专题 山东省临沂市 2021 届高三一模英语试题 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pottery (陶器) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay with water and _36_ (bake) it until it held its shape. An
2、cient people attached the word pottery to their discovery and used it to create various vessels and tools _37_ (improve) the quality of life. As time passed, the technique became perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different times and regions. For example, during the Tang Dynasty (618-90
3、7) the pieces _38_ (create) by adding various metal oxide and baking _39_ a low temperature. The pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green. _40_ (prefer) by many foreigners to the region, the tricolor glazed pottery (唐三彩) had been transported all over the world. Purple c
4、lay pottery, won a great reputation for _41_ next hundreds of years. As early as the .Song Dynasty (960-1279), people found that purple clay teapots looked much more graceful than those of other _42_ (material). In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people _43_ liked drinking tea held firm to the _44_ (be
5、lieve) that tea in the purple clay pot smelled better and could retain the original quality; these teapots transferred heat much _45_ (slow) and were more endurable of heat. Modern people still delight in this classic fashion ideal. 【答案】36. baking 37. to improve 38. were created 39. at 40. Preferred
6、 41. the 42. materials 43. who/ that 44. belief 45. slower 山东省淄博市 2021 届高三下学期 3 月份一模英语试题 读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空 Chinas Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi- a major part of the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and represented by millions of practicers worldwide- _36_(add) t
7、o UNESCOS Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December 2020. UNESCO described it _37_a traditional physical practice characterized by relaxed and circular movements. Taijiquan, _38_ originated during the mid-17th century in Wenxian county in Jiaozuo, Henan province
8、, is practiced throughout the country by people of all ages and ethnic groups. _39_ (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thought and theories of Chinese and theories of Chinese medicine，_40_ practice has developed into several schools or styles named after a clan(家族) or a masters personal surname, su
9、ch as Chen style or Yang style. They are passed down through clan-based form or the master-apprentice(师徒) model, _41_ built upon the yin and yang cycle and the cultural understanding of the unity of heaven and humanity. The successful bid is of great art_42_ (significant) to the promotion of wushu,
10、and_43_ (especial)Taijiquan, globally. We should work more closely with scientific institution _44_ (show) the connection between Taijiquan and _45_(people) physical and psychological health. 【答案】36. was added 37. as 38. which 39. Influenced 40. the 41. and 42. significance 43. especially 44. to sho
11、w 45. peoples 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国太极拳的发展，并被列入联合国教科文组织 人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录 。 【36 题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：2020 年 12 月，中国太极拳2008 年北京奥运会开幕式的重要组成 部分，代表着世界各地数百万的练习者被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代 表作名录 。根据句中时间状语 in December 2020 可知，用一般过去时。主语 Chinas Taijiquan 与 add 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 was added。 【37 题详解】 考查短语。 句意： 合国教科文组织将其
12、描述为一种传统的体育锻炼。 describe as描绘成。 故填 as。 【38 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：太极拳起源于 17 世纪中叶的河南省焦作市文县，全国各年龄、各民族的 人都在练太极拳。 句中先行词为 Taijiquan， 在非限制性定语从句中作主语， 所以用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。 【39 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受道家、儒家思想、中国理论和中医理论的影响，这种锻炼发展成以 家族或大师的姓命名的几个流派或风格，如陈式或杨式。句中逻辑主语 practice 与 influence 之 间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填 Influenced。 【
13、40 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：受道家、儒家思想、中国理论和中医理论的影响，这种锻炼发展成以家族或 大师的姓命名的几个流派或风格，如陈式或杨式。特指前文中的 traditional physical practice，所 以用定冠词 the。故填 the。 【41 题详解】 考查连词。句意：它们通过氏族形式或师徒模式传承下来，并建立在阴阳循环和天人合一的文 化理解之上。根据句式和谓语动词，前一句是被动语态，空后是 built，连词 and 连接的句子句 式语态一致。故填 and。 【42 题详解】 考查名词。句意：申奥成功对武术特别是太极拳在全球的推广具有重要的艺术意义。be of +抽 象名
14、词。故填 significance。 【43 题详解】 考查副词。句意：申奥成功对武术特别是太极拳在全球的推广具有重要的艺术意义。句中用副 词形式在句中作状语。故填 especially。 【44 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该更紧密地与科研机构合作，展示太极拳与人的身心健康之间 的联系。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填 to show。 【45 题详解】 考查名词的所有格。句意：我们应该更紧密地与科研机构合作，展示太极拳与人的身心健康之 间的联系。修饰名词 health，前用名词的所有格形式。故填 peoples。 山东日照市 2021 届高三 3 月第一次模拟考试英语试题 第二节(共
15、 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1991，Beijing musician Wang Wei went on a tour，when he became fascinated by the shakuhachi， a kind of Japanese bamboo flute(笛子) Later， he found out that the shakuhachi， 36 was called chi ba in Chinese，was introduced to Japan during the T
16、ang Dynasty(618907) 37 (astonish)and ashamed of how he was ignorant of the countrys rich musical tradition as a 38 (profession)musician，Wang started learning and researching on Chinese musical instruments made of bambooHe has found that among the 90 wind instruments 39 (identify)by the Chinese Music
17、 Dictionary，47 are made of bamboo During the past three 40 (decade)，the talented musician traveled around the country 41 (find)the finest materials for making bamboo instrumentsThe small balcony at his home in Beijing has become his studio 42 instrument making He also gathered a group of musicians t
18、o form the countrys first bamboo orchestraWhile 43 (realize)his expectation，Wang is also proud that the orchestras birth and development are also an effort of protecting the environmentBamboo is among 44 fastest growing plants on earth，gaining 1.2 meters every day under appropriate conditions Since
19、2002， the State Forestry Administration 45 (try)to replace the use of wood with bamboo to protect the environment 36. which 37.Astonished 38. professional 39. identified 40. decades 41. to find 42. for 43. realizing 44. the 45. has been trying/has tried 山东省济宁市 2021 年高考一模英语试题 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满
20、分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China speed is amazing the world. While other countries are struggling to make high-speed railway a reality, the China Railway Corporation 36 (busy) itself in laying down over 25,000 km of high-speed tracks over the past ten years - accounting for roughly t
21、wo 37 (three) of the worlds total length of high-speed rail lines. Up to now , China has built the largest high-speed rail network worldwide. The 38 (impact) go well beyond the railway sector. It also includes changed patterns of urban development, increases in tourism, and growth of regional econom
22、y. 39 (boost) regional integration and economic growth, plans for high-speed maglev (磁悬浮) lines with trains traveling 40 a speed of 600 kph or more are taking shape in more Chinese cities. “China started operating its first maglev railway more than a decade ago. Nevertheless, for lack of critical te
23、chnologies at that time, we only concentrated on conventional high-speed rail, said Sun Zhang,41 is a leading railway specialist. But the research team 42 (lead) by him, tried their best to learn advanced technologies from foreign countries and eventually developed our own innovations, greatly 43 (t
24、ransform) our way of life. There is no denying that all of these achievements make our travel convenient and 44 (rely) , especially during “Chunyun”, 45 annual test on the Chinas transportation system. Thanks to “China speed, people can go back home for reunions with families and friends in time. 第二
25、节 36. has busied/has been busying 37. thirds 38. impacts 39. To boost 40. at/with 41. who 42. Led 43. transforming 44. Reliable 45. an 山东省菏泽市 2021 届高三下学期 3 月一模英语试题 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cities are diverse ecosystems, and a large number of species share our
26、 urban areas. As our city spreads, we need think about 36 it is like for other species to have human neighbors. Because cities 37 (build) for humans, they do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them 38 (prett
27、y) than before. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats. When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. 39 made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. At first, people w
28、ere afraid 40 the bats. Now, they have come to value 41 (they) winged neighbors. The bats are a tourist 42 (attract), and they eat lots of bugs every night. There are also structures built with the objective of 43 (bring) wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The
29、 park 44 (use) native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone where over 160 species of birds can move about 45 (free). If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us. 第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分 36.what 37.are built 38.prettier 39.which 40.of 41.their 42.attraction 43.bringing 44.used 45.freely
