1、初 中 英 语 科 九年级 下册 Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most western food. . _ Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most western food. 1. To be able to know some useful words and expressions 2. To be able to get the general idea and specific information of the reading passage 3. To be able to know som
2、e eating customs in Western countries Learning AimsLearning Aims westerner west serve similar wing lady gentleman(gentlemen) help yourself/yourselves to cross 1.n.西方人西方人 2.n.西方西方 3. v.端上，服侍端上，服侍进餐进餐 4. adj.相似的相似的 5. n.翅膀，翼翅膀，翼 6.n.女士，夫人，小姐女士，夫人，小姐 7. v.先生，男士先生，男士 8.随便做吧，请自便随便做吧，请自便 9.adj.生气的生气的 be c
3、ross/angry with sb. Words & expressionsWords & expressions be similar to sb. /sth 与与.相似相似 serve sb 为某人服务为某人服务/效劳效劳 People use a knife and fork at a Western meal. . Look at the photos. Talk about the differences between a Western meal and a Chinese meal. They use chopsticks. When in Rome do as the Ro
4、mans do. 在罗马的时候，要学习罗马人。在罗马的时候，要学习罗马人。 （入乡随俗。）（入乡随俗。） 1. Who is the passage written for? A. The visitors to Western countries . B. A Chinese eating a Western meal. C. A Chinese eating a Chinese meal. D. The visitors to China 2. Where might you see a passage like this? A. In a travel magazine B. In a
5、dictionary C. In an instruction manual(手册手册, 指南指南) D. In a newspaper 1. 1.Skim the passage and answer the questions.（课本（课本P50） 2 mins A A 1. In Spain, people usually have lunch at_. A. 1:00 pm B. 3:00 pm C. 7:pm D. 10:00 pm 2.“Buon appetito” in Italy probably means _ in English. A. Help yourself B.
6、Have a good time C. Enjoy your meal D. Thank you 3. If you are full but offered more food , you may say “_”. A. I dont eat any more. B. Im sorry I dont eat the dish. C. Would you like to eat the food left? D. It was delicious, but Ive had enough. 2. Read the passage again and choose the best answer.
7、 (5 mins) B C D 4. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Four countries are mentioned in the passage. B. You shouldnt leave as soon as you finish eating. C. Westerners usually use their right hands to hold the forks to eat. D. Its polite to say that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a
8、 meal. 5. The passage mainly wants to tell us _. A. its important to learn some Western table manners. B. different countries have different eating habits. C. how to eat with knives and forks. D. how to go to a dinner. C A 1. When is the lunch time and dinner time in some western countries? 2. “So w
9、hen you eat Western food, do as Westerners do.” So what should you do? 3.“No, thanks. It was delicious, but Ive had enough.” Do you mean you do not like the food? If not,what does it mean? 4.Is it easy to know when the meal is over? 5.What will western friends think of you if you leave as soon as yo
10、u finish eating? 3. Read the passage again and answer the questions.(5mins) 1. When is the lunch time and dinner time in some western countries? Lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm, dinner is served around 7pm or even later. 2.“So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do.” So what should you
11、do? The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife. 3. Read the passage again and answer the questions. 3. “No, thanks. It was delicious, but Ive had enough.” Do you mean you do not like the food? If not,what does it mean? No
12、, it means “I like the food but I am full.” 4. Is it easy to know when the meal is over? No, it isnt. 5.What will western friends think of you if you leave as soon as you finish eating? They will think that you are not polite. During a meal in the West, you use _ and forks most of the time, although
13、 you can use your fingers to eat chicken _ or hamburgers. You will be invited to _ yourself with food, the _ before the _. 6. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. (课本课本P51） gentleman knife lady serve wing knives wings serve ladies gentlemen 计时钟 1.跟读跟读 2. 登陆翼课网完成朗读作业登陆翼
14、课网完成朗读作业 1. 在西方在西方 2. 在在开始的时候开始的时候 3. 被用于被用于 4. 被邀请做某事被邀请做某事 5. 随便吃吧，请自便随便吃吧，请自便 6. 生某人的气生某人的气 7. 不再不再 8. 在在结束时结束时/的末尾的末尾 9. 被被期望做某事期望做某事 10. 在很久之后在很久之后 11. 一一就就 12. 完成做某事完成做某事 in the West at the start /beginning of be used for sth/doing= be used to do be invited to do sth help yourself /yourselves
15、to get/be cross with sb. not .any more=no more at the end of be expected to do sth long after as soon as (主将从现）主将从现） finish doing sth. 在课本上勾画在课本上勾画 被动语态 Trees are planted by us every year. Trees were planted by us last year. Trees will be planted by us next year. Two thousand trees have been planted
16、 so far. Trees must be planted in this city. 一般现在时一般现在时: 一般过去时：一般过去时： 一般将来时：一般将来时： 现在完成时：现在完成时： 情态动词：情态动词： (can,must,should, may) + be + P.P. (可以可以, 必须必须, 应该应该, 可能可能)被被. is / am / are + pp +( by sb.) 经常被经常被 was/werep.p.+ by sb. 过去被过去被 shall/will bep.p. ） ( be going to + be + PP ) 将被将被 have/has + bee
17、n+ pp +( by sb.) 已经已经被被 Language pointsLanguage points 写在笔记本上写在笔记本上 1. Do as the Romans do 入乡随俗入乡随俗 2. be similar to 与与相似相似 3. nothing similar 没什么相似没什么相似 不定代词不定代词+形容词形容词 4. in English 用英语用英语 in + 语言语言 5. such as 例如例如 （多样内容）（多样内容） 6. for example 例如（一件事情，一个例如（一件事情，一个句子句子，插入语，插入语 ，前后逗号），前后逗号） 7. be cro
18、ss with sb. 生某人的气生某人的气 8. finish doing sth. 完成做某事完成做某事 9. as soon as 一一就就 （主将从现主将从现） 10.be used for doing= be used to do be used by sb. be used as be/get used to doing used to do sth 被用来做被用来做 被某人使用被某人使用 被用来当做被用来当做 习惯做习惯做 过去常常做过去常常做 (1).Knives are used for cutting things. = Knives are used to cut thi
19、ngs. (2). Books are used by people all over the world. (3). English is used as a second language in China. (4). I am used to getting up early. (5). She used to get up early, but now she likes getting up late. 11.notany more= no more 不再不再,次数不再继续（数量和程度上）次数不再继续（数量和程度上） 多与多与终止性动词终止性动词连用连用 notany longer=
20、no longer不再（时间不再（时间,距离上）多与距离上）多与持续性动词持续性动词 连用连用 no longer,no more通常放在通常放在行为动词前行为动词前,be动词的后面动词的后面。 We saw him no more = We didnt see him any more. 我们再也我们再也 没有看到他了。没有看到他了。 Annie no longer lives here. = Annie doesnt live here any longer. 安妮不住这儿了。安妮不住这儿了。 更正下面语言点错误更正下面语言点错误 1. People use a knife and a f
21、ork at a Western meal. 2. While in the chemistry lab, do as what I say, please. 3. These two buildings are similar with each other in many respects. 4. Jim was used to live in the village, but now he is used to the city life. 5. The waiter was serving for another table. 6. All right, you two, dont b
22、e cross to each other. 7. Please dont laugh at your classmates any longer. 8. You are offered more food and cant eat any more. 9. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will expect to stay and talk around the dinner table after the last dish is served. 10.We will fly a kite as soon as
23、our homework finishes. to with more but be expected to is finished 入乡随俗入乡随俗 1.我们常说“我们常说“入乡随俗入乡随俗”。因此吃西餐的时候，也要按照西方”。因此吃西餐的时候，也要按照西方 人的习惯来用餐。人的习惯来用餐。下面是关于与西方人一起就餐时的一些常识，下面是关于与西方人一起就餐时的一些常识， 或许你需要稍作或许你需要稍作了解了解。 2.在一些西方国家，午饭通常要到下午在一些西方国家，午饭通常要到下午1点左右才吃。晚饭时间点左右才吃。晚饭时间 在晚上在晚上7点左右甚至更晚。在西班牙，下午点左右甚至更晚。在西班牙，下
24、午3点吃午饭，晚上点吃午饭，晚上10点点 吃晚饭吃晚饭是很常见的是很常见的！ 3. 开始开始用餐用餐时时，法国人会说“，法国人会说“Bon apptit(祝你好胃口祝你好胃口)”，意大利，意大利 人则说“人则说“Buon appetito(请尽情享用请尽情享用)”。但是英语中。但是英语中没有类似的没有类似的说说 法。“法。“Enjoy your meal(请慢慢享用吧请慢慢享用吧)”这样的话通常也只是带食这样的话通常也只是带食 物的人才会说。物的人才会说。 4. 大多数西餐大多数西餐使用使用刀叉作餐具。人们左手拿叉，右手拿刀叉作餐具。人们左手拿叉，右手拿 刀，用叉子按住食物再用刀来切开。喝汤时
25、使用勺子。不刀，用叉子按住食物再用刀来切开。喝汤时使用勺子。不 过，有些食物是可以直接用手拿着吃的，过，有些食物是可以直接用手拿着吃的，比如比如鸡翅和汉堡鸡翅和汉堡 包。包。 5.进餐时进餐时，主人可能会请你自己取食物（通常女士优，主人可能会请你自己取食物（通常女士优 先），并告诉你“先），并告诉你“请随意请随意”。也可能有人会递给你食物，”。也可能有人会递给你食物， 并问你：“你想要些并问你：“你想要些吗吗?” 你可以接受，并表示“谢谢你可以接受，并表示“谢谢 你”。如果说有人给你递了你不喜欢吃的东西，你只需说你”。如果说有人给你递了你不喜欢吃的东西，你只需说 比如“不好意思，我不吃肉”或者
26、“我不吃鱼”就可以了。比如“不好意思，我不吃肉”或者“我不吃鱼”就可以了。 没有人没有人会生气的会生气的。如果别人给你的食物太多，你如果别人给你的食物太多，你再再也吃也吃不不 （not any more)下，你只需说“谢谢，不要了，味道很下，你只需说“谢谢，不要了，味道很 好，但是我吃饱了”。好，但是我吃饱了”。 6.记住，上菜时你要表示对每个菜都喜欢。记住，上菜时你要表示对每个菜都喜欢。吃完吃完 后后也要表示你很享受这顿美餐，这是一种礼貌。也要表示你很享受这顿美餐，这是一种礼貌。 7.有时候很难确定什么时候算是吃完饭了。如果有时候很难确定什么时候算是吃完饭了。如果 西方朋友邀请你就餐，上完最后一道菜之后很久西方朋友邀请你就餐，上完最后一道菜之后很久 他们还他们还希望你希望你能坐在桌帝聊天。能坐在桌帝聊天。吃完了就离开是吃完了就离开是 不礼貌的。不礼貌的。 8.这里的原则是：留意观察别人，别人怎么做你这里的原则是：留意观察别人，别人怎么做你 就怎么做就怎么做
