1、冠词小小帽子怎么戴? 考点:定冠词the 不定冠词a/an 零冠词 不定冠词:a/an :一个 定冠词:the:这个、这些、 那个 、那些 用法口诀:用法口诀: 泛指用泛指用a/ an,单数可数;特指用,单数可数;特指用the,不特不,不特不the。 I want an apple. The pencil is mine. / I dont like the pencils on the desk. I like monkeys. / I dont like bread. I like a monkey. 不定冠词的基本用法 1. 第一次提到的人或事物: I bought _(一辆自行车)ye
2、sterday. There is _(一块橡皮)on the desk. 2. 表示有某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物: _ (一个学生)is looking for you. 3. 表示一类人或事物中的任何一个: _(火车)is faster than _(汽车). _(大象)is stronger than _(马). 4. 虽然有“一”的含义,但不强调数量: I have _(一个姐姐). Her name is Lily. 5. 用于表示时间、长度、价格等的单位名词前,表“每一”,相当于every: You should take this medicine _(一天三次). T
3、he apples are three yuan _(每公斤). 6. 习惯用法: a few, a little, a lot of, a number of, have a rest, take / have a look, make a face, in a hurry, for a while a bike an eraser a student A train a car An elephant a horse a sister three times a day a kilo a+辅音,an+元音 _(一个小时), _(一把雨伞) _(一本有用的书) _(一个诚实的男孩) _(一个
4、不高兴的女孩) _(一个不寻常的故事) This time I got _(一个A)in my homework. There is _(一个n)in the word “lend”. I bought _(a / an)MP5 yesterday. a, e, i, o, 这四个元音字母,以及这四个元音字母,以及f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x这八个辅这八个辅 音字母单独使用时,因其发音均以音字母单独使用时,因其发音均以元音开头元音开头,所以要用,所以要用an。 an hour an umbrella a useful book an honest boy an unhappy
5、girl an unusual story an A an n an MP5 注意:注意: 一个一个u怎么说怎么说 a U 定冠词的基本用法定冠词的基本用法 1. 用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如:用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如: Where is _?老师在哪里?老师在哪里? 2. 用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如:用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如: I can see a cat. _ is Lucys. 我能看见一只猫,那只猫是露茜的。我能看见一只猫,那只猫是露茜的。 3. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如:用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如: _ goe
6、s around _. 地球围绕着太阳转。地球围绕着太阳转。 4. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如:用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如: He is always _ to get to school. 他总是第一个到校。他总是第一个到校。 Mike is _ of the three boys. 迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。 5. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如: the Great Wall(长城)(长城) the Peoples Park(人民公园(人民公园 ) 6. 用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。如:用在一些习惯用语中或
7、乐器名词前。如: in the day(在白天)(在白天) play the piano(弹钢琴)(弹钢琴) 记忆口诀记忆口诀 特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独一无二,序数最高级,某些专有名,习语及特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独一无二,序数最高级,某些专有名,习语及 乐器乐器。 the teacher The cat The earth the sun the first The tallest 零冠词的用法。 my book, Li Mings book, Tiananmen Square, Shaohua Middle School, money dogs, apples, Study En
8、glish, play football, have breakfast in spring, on Monday, in February red, Chinese, China,Canada Father, mother, monitor, president 记忆口诀 代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数,复数名词表泛指,代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数,复数名词表泛指, 学科球类三餐饭,季节星期月份前,颜色语种和国名,称呼学科球类三餐饭,季节星期月份前,颜色语种和国名,称呼 习语及头衔。习语及头衔。 有无定冠词意思一样吗? 1. at table在进餐 at the table在桌旁 2. a
9、t desk做读书或做作业 at the desk在书桌旁 3. at school在上学,在求学(是学生) at the school在学里(不一定是学生) 5. in class在上课 in the class在班里 6. in bed卧床,睡觉 in the bed在床上 7. in front of在的前面 in the front of在的 前部 8. go to school去上学(不强调场所) go to the school到学校去(开家长会等) 在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划 / 。 1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _
10、wall 2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour 3_ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4_ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day 5 Lets go out for _ walk 6 Its too hotOpen _ door, please 7 There is _ woman over there_ woman is Meimeis mother 8_ sun rises in _ east 9_ Changjiang Riv
11、er is _ longest river in _ China 10This is _ second time I have been here. a an the a an An a The the a a the a the The the / the / the 二、选择填空。二、选择填空。 ( )1Does Jim have _ ruler? Yes,he has _ Aan;some Ba;one Ca; Dany;one ( )2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr. Zhaos Aan ;The Bthe;An Ca;The Dthe;The
12、 ( )3_ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo ( )4How many books do you have? I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa;an Ba;one Cone;an Done;one ( )5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D ( )6_ tiger is from _ China AThe;a BA;the CThe;/ DThe;the ( )7We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe;the Bthe; Ca; D; ( )8_ useful book it is! AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat ( )9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s” on the corner of _ handbag Aa;an;the Ba;a;the Can;an;an Dthe;a;a ( )10_ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn;an;a BThe;an CThe;a DThe;the