1、1 2020 年广东省佛山市中考英语预测卷（八）年广东省佛山市中考英语预测卷（八） 笔试部分笔试部分 一、语法选择一、语法选择 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Nothing is a waste if we have 1 creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish. Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, near the buildings here an
2、d there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. 4 likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something 5 good use of rubbish. We should take action from now on. In this way, some good things will not be wasted. Do you often throw away
3、things you dont need any more? Have you 6 thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a bottle is 7 , it will be thrown away as waste. You dont know bottle glass can be made 8 sand and used to build streets. Rubbish from food can be changed into fertilizer(肥料) t
4、o make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. Now, more and more machines 9 for that. Someday, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema 10 is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only a
5、dream. ( )1. A. / B. a C. an D. the ( )2. A. reuse B. reused C. to reuse D. reusing ( )3. A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. because ( )4. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody ( )5. A. make B. making C. made D. to make ( )6. A. already B. never C. ever D. yet ( )7. A. empty B. emptier
6、 C. emptiest D. the emptiest ( )8. A. on B. into C. for D. with ( )9. A. design B. designed C. were designed D. are designed ( )10. A. where B. when C. who D. which 2 二、二、完型填空完型填空 A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a bag with 1 tomatoes. E
7、ach tomato would 2 a name of a person that the child hated. So the number of tomatoes in his or her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated. When the day came, every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two tomatoes. 3 had three tomatoes
8、. Some even had five tomatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a week. Days passed and the children started to complain 4 the rotten (腐 烂 的 ) tomatoes let out terrible smell. Besides, those having five tomatoes, also had to carry 5 bags. Afte
9、r one week, the children were very happy because the game had 6 ended. The teacher asked, “How did you feel?” The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to go through when carrying the heavy and smelly tomatoes. Then the teacher told them the 7 behind the game. The teacher said, “
10、This is the same situation when you carry your hatred( 憎 恨 ) for somebody 8 your heart. The terrible smell of hatred will 9 your heart, and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten tomatoes for just 10 week, can you imagine what it is like to have the s
11、mell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?” ( )1. A. much ( )2. A. call B. a little B. be given C. a few C. have written D. few D. give ( )3. A. Any B. Some C. Everyone D. Someone ( )4. A. because B. but C. so D. although ( )5. A. lower B. lighter C. heavier D. higher ( )6. A. often B. finally
12、C. always D. higher ( )7. A. meaning B. time C. way D. instruction ( )8. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. without ( )9. A. clean B. wash C. pollute D. waste 3 ( )10. A. one B. two C. five D. three 三三、阅读理解、阅读理解 （ A ） Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of Tod
13、ays teenagers. But is it all fun and games? Big business Pro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can ge
14、t more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving. What it takes Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games-it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. “You need to spend much time and put all
15、your efforts to it”, says ex-gamer George. Not all fun and games It can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist (手腕) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers (生涯 )are short, and many gamers ret
16、ire (退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job. However, the bad points probably wont change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, “But Im just practicing for my future job!” 1.How many professional players were there around the world in 2
17、017? A. 130.000. B. More than 3.000. C. Over 1,000,000. D. More than 10,000. 2.What does the underlined word “thriving” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Getting worse. B. Doing well. C. Developing slowly. D. Changing quickly. 3.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A. Children are angry wi
18、th their parents. B. Teenagers practice games for their future jobs. C. Some teenagers are crazy playing games. D. Parents stop their children playing games successfully. 4 4.Whats the main idea of the passage? E. Pro gaming isnt all fun and games. F. The career as a pro gamer doesnt last long. G. B
19、eing a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers. H. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money. （ B ） Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both his eys before he wa
20、s fourteen months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking (咔 嗒) sounds with his tongue (舌头) to help him move around. Much like a bat (蝙蝠), he now moves about using sonar ( 声 呐 ). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his gr
21、oup, World Access for the Blind, teach others sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process work. How does sonar work? “When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then process
22、es the sounds into images ( 图像). Its like having a conversation with the environment.” When you click, what do you see in your mind? “Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.” What is it like riding a bike using sonar? “Its
23、 exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do.” Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way? “Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I ne
24、ver broke a bone (骨头) as a kid.” How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? 5 “Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes; its in the mind.” 1.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Kish explains how sonar works. B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar. C.
25、 Kish started to move around using sonar. D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic. 2.How does sonar work? Choose the right order. a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces. b. The person makes a clicking sound. c. The brain makes images with the sounds. d. The sound waves reach the persons ears
26、. A. b-a-c-d. B. b-d-a-c. C. a-b-d-c. D. b-a-d-c. 3.What can we know about Kish from the passage? A. He always challenges himself bravely. B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines. C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child. 4.What would be the be
27、st title for the passage? A. How Sonar Works. B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar. C. Seeing with the Mind. D. How the Blind Move Around. 四、四、短文填空短文填空 Zhang Ming, a college graduate from Shandong, created a 9-page “Wechat guide. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send 1
28、, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents last year. My parents are getting old, they need an easy way to learn 2 to use new technology” he said. Zhangs experience is common.Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, 3 _ computers and mobile Inter
29、net from their children. Parents used to teach their kids about almost 4 , now for the first time, the teachers become the students and the students 5 into the teachers. The change of roles comes from the quick 6 of society and technology. In the age of information, its possible that children know 7
30、 than their parents do. The young people act as a link(连接) 8 their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the world by 9 . In Zhang Mings eyes, 10 his parents about Wechat brings him closer to his parents. People can communicate mor
31、e by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out? said Zhang. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 6 五五、读写综合、读写综合 A ) 回答问题回答问题: 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。(10 分分) Dressing up in costumes is a popular tradition in the United Kingdom.In the United Kingdom， Halloween tradition
32、s are very popular，especially among kids and teenagers.Lets looked at some of the most common activities. Pumpkin lanterns These are pumpkins with the inside removed and eyes，a mouth and a nose cut into one side.A candle is placed inside the empty pumpkin and the light creates a scary face effect.Pe
33、ople use pumpkin lanterns to decorate(装饰) their homes at Halloween. Do people actually eat their pumpkins? Yes，they do! Pumpkin soup and pumpkin curry(咖喱) are very popular meals at this time of year. Apple bobbing(咬苹果) To play this game，place some apples in a large bowl of water.The competitors have
34、 to take a bite from one of the apples without using their hands.To make this more difficult，the competitors have their eyes covered with a scarf.You are not allowed to use the sides of the bowl to help you bite the apple.This game often involves getting very wet so its a good idea to bring a towel!
35、 Dressing up People of all ages dress up on Halloween.The most popular fancy dress costumes include witches，vampires(吸血鬼)，ghosts，skeletons(骷髅)，zombies(僵尸)and monsters. You can buy a costume from a shop or you can make your own at home.Its easy to make a ghost costume from an old white sheet or wear
36、black clothes to look like a witch. Trick-or-treating Children dress up and then visit the houses in their neighborhood asking for a “trick or treat”The neighbor gives them sweets or money as a “treat”If there is no treat，the children play a trick on the neighbor.Some people think that playing trick
37、s is unkind but luckily there is nearly always a treat.This custom is imported from the United States and is more popular with young people than with adults.Young children usually go trick-or -treating with parents or an older brother or sister. Whether you decide to go to a Halloween party or go tr
38、ick-or-treating，we hope youve got some ideas for celebrating Halloween. 1. What is the possible topic of this passage? 2. What are the very popular meals at Halloween? 3. Can the competitors use their hands when they take a bite from the apples? 4. Who did young children usually go trick-or-treating
39、 with? 7 5. How many Halloween activities are mentioned in the passage? B ) 书面表达书面表达(15 分分) 近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国的传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注。请根据提示，近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国的传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注。请根据提示， 以“以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。 要求：要求：1、字迹工整，规范；、字迹工整，规范； 2、 80 词左右；词左右； 3、根据所给要点及参考词汇，可适当发
40、挥。、根据所给要点及参考词汇，可适当发挥。 春节是中国春节是中国农历年（农历年（the lunar year）的第一天；）的第一天； 春节前：一个月前开始准备（春节前：一个月前开始准备（prepare）食物，打扫卫生，装饰（）食物，打扫卫生，装饰（decorate）房子；）房子； 除夕 （除夕 （On Chinese New Year s Eve） ： 家人团员 （） ： 家人团员 （get together） , 吃年夜饭 （吃年夜饭 （big dinner） , 守夜（守夜（stay up till midnight）, 放烟花鞭炮（放烟花鞭炮（play fireworks and cra
41、ckers）；）； 大年初一 （大年初一 （the first day） ：穿新衣（） ：穿新衣（put on new clothes） ，向父母拜年） ，向父母拜年（greet parents） ，） ， 收压岁钱（收压岁钱（get lucky money） 8 参考答案：参考答案： 一、一、语法选择：语法选择： 1-5 BDACD 6-10 CABDD 二、二、完形填空：完形填空： 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BABCA 三、三、阅读理解：阅读理解： A 篇篇 1-4 DBCA B 篇篇 1-4 CDAC 四、四、短文填空短文填空 1. messages 2.how 3.includin
42、g 4.everything 5.turn 6.development 7.more 8.Between 9.themselves 10.teaching 五、五、读写综合读写综合 回答问题：回答问题： 1. Halloween traditions. 2. Pumpkin soup and pumpkin curry. 3. No,they cant. 4. Their parents or an older brother or sister. 5. Four. 书面表达：书面表达： The Spring Festival In China, the Spring festival is
43、the first day of the lunar year. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. They prepare delicious food, and clean and decorate their homes. On Chinese New Years Eve, the family all get together for a big dinner. They stay up till midnight, and then play fireworks and crackers for good luck. On the first day of the lunar New Year, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents. They are very happy to get lucky money from them.
