1、1 词汇运用词汇运用 一、题型特点一、题型特点 选词填空方框中给出 5 个单词，有时含一个短语，要求用方框中所给词语 的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。通常 5 个词语中，会有 13 个词语需要变 形。 其中名词单复数、 基数词和序数词的转换及动词的各种时态与被动语态名词单复数、 基数词和序数词的转换及动词的各种时态与被动语态是 考查重点。 二、解题技巧二、解题技巧 1细看方框中提供的词，知道每个词的含义，在脑海中留下第一印象。 2读句子，先做出一眼能够看出的简单的题目。 3难度较大的空可以采用排除法，比如若某空需要填一个动词，就将尚未被 选的动词单独挑出来进行比对、分析。依次类推，便可逐个解决。
2、明确词性的 概念，并了解不同词性的单词在句子中所充当的不同成分。若为名词名词，应注意 其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式，以及是否需要变换词性； 若为 动词动词应注意人称、数、时态及非谓语动词形式； 若为修饰语修饰语，应注意修饰名 词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词、或全句时要用副词； 若 为代词代词，注意代词的各种形式； 若为形容词、副词形容词、副词，应注意等级变化； 若为 数词数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数(thousands of/two thousand)的用法； 如果前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列或选择等关 系，一般应填连词。 2 4 瞻前顾后，
3、 通读全句。 解题时要认真读懂句子所含的意思， 注意语法正确、 人称和数一致、词的形式正确。 三、中考真题 A. (2017 浙江嘉兴、舟山中考) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 Asian empty in person paint nearly 1. As it was getting dark, the streets in this town became almost _. 2. Although Jenny is only 12 years old, shes _ as tall as her father. 3. If you cant be there _, t
4、he next best thing is watching the match on TV. 4. You can find elephants both in Africa and _, but they are kind of different. 5. The students were _ pictures for the art show when the teacher came in. B. (2018 浙江嘉兴、舟山中考) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 eight active seldom quarter interview 1. Tom has been
5、 _ in raising money for the old peoples home. 3 2. Sally is such a careful girl that she _ makes spelling mistakes. 3. These days we are _ some students for the coming art festival. 4. You can find more information about outer space in the _ unit of Smart Sciense. 5. A _ of the students taking the c
6、ourse Basic Football, improved their sports skills. C. (2019 浙江嘉兴、舟山中考) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 nine ours beside punish after all 1. Dont lose heart. You are new to the work _. 2According to the present law, drunk driving must _ seriously. 3I always keep a dictionary _ me when Im doing crosswords.来源
7、:学,科,网 4Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sisters _ birthday. 5The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _ are bigger. D. (2020 浙江嘉兴、舟山中考) 4 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 bottle repeat silent yourself instead of 1. Sam, did you really fix the computer by _? 2. This city
8、recycles nearly 85% of its used plastic _. 3. I think you should ride your bike to work _ going by car. 4. He spoke no English and was completely _ during the visit. 5. My grandfather often _ that he wants to go back and live in the countryside. 答案： A. empty；nearly；in person；Asia；painting. B. active；seldom；interviewing；eighth；quarter. C. after all；be punished；beside；ninth；ours. D. yourself；bottles；instead of；silent；repeats
