1、1 很多同学处理英语的综合填空方法比较单一，往往先是阅读语篇，然后再想句中所填的词应是什么意 思，如果上下文的提示比较明显还好，如果有难度就干脆写不出来了。实际上，我们可以多角度地来做好 一篇综合填空，提高得分。 一、一、 把握好所在空的句子结构，如果能分析出把握好所在空的句子结构，如果能分析出所填空的词性，那所填空的词性，那么加上首字母的提示，写出正确答案么加上首字母的提示，写出正确答案 就轻松得多。我们来看一下下面的几就轻松得多。我们来看一下下面的几段材料：段材料： A Sudddenly a huge crocodile jumped out of the water towards S
2、heila. She shouted as l_ as she could and Daisy came running. Daisy jumped on the crocodiles back and started hitting it. The crocodile turned, threw Daisy off its back and went back into the water. 从这个空我们可以看出，这里面有 asas的结构，所以要联系到 asas中间用形容词或副词原级 的知识，另外这个空修饰的是句中的动词 shouted，因此应该填一个副词。 （答案：loudly） B Go
3、 to a game in a US town and the first thing youll n_ is the shouting. “Back in line, Jack!” “This way, Li!” “Go! Catch the ball!” That s_ unpleasant at first, but it is all part of the experience. Every game in the US has a lot of interested spectators(观众) of all ages. A fight may h_ among parents o
4、n the sidelines(场边). Coaches, family and teammates all shout through the game. 文中的第一个空用在了 will 后面，基本可以判断出这是一个动词原形; 第二个空根据句子结构可以解 读出应该是填系动词， 因为后面用的是形容词 unpleasant, 再进一步推断可知， 很可能填的是感官知觉动词, 而且应是第三人称单数；第三个空前面有情态动词 may，那么肯定是填一个动词原形了。 （答案：notice; sounds; happen） C Im having a g 1 time in Hong Kong. Its a
5、great p 2 to visit and Im lucky to be here for my six-month English course. Some other students are learning Japanese, What languages would you like to l 3? Theres just so much to see and do here. Last night I went to a Chinese musical c 4. Most of my friends like l_5 music that they can dance to. I
6、 prefer quiet, traditional music, s_6 the concert suited me just fine. What kind of music do you like? 我们再来分析一下这段材料，第一个空是中考经常考查的形容词修饰名词的考点，大家也很容易想到 是填 good 或 great, 但我们仍要结合后文看看是否想表达过得开心，切记不要武断作答；第二空的前面有 a great, 那么我们知道这个词应该是一个可数名词的单数；第三空可以看出是 would like to 的结构，那么填 出首字母是 l 的动词应该不难了；第四空的前文是 a Chinese
7、musical, 那么被修饰的必定是个名词；第五个 空需要我们仔细审题，因为你们中很多人会在此空给出 listening 的答案，listening 当然不对，仔细看看会 有 listening music 吗？我们需要注意到文章后面的内容， 应该与 quiet, traditional music 相对， 填的是与这些 形容词词义相对的修饰 music 的一个形容词；第六个空的位置是在两个句子之间，那么不难知道这应该是 需要填一个连词。 （答案：great/good, pleasure, learn, concert, loud, so） D Being roommates with a f
8、riend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the 2 time from when you dont see them very o _ 1 So， before you plan to share a room with a friend， discuss the situation c _ 2 If you decide to share a room with someone you dont know，talk to each otherIts important to be h _3
9、 about your habits and things you hate 在这段例文中， 我们可以看出第一空应该修饰前面的 dont see，那么这应为一个副词；第二空则为修 饰 discuss 的副词；第三个空用在 be 后面，很可能是个形容词。 （答案：often, carefully, honest） 二、 “众里寻他千百度，那人却在灯火阑珊处。 ”答案究竟在哪里呢？其实我们在处理综合填空，尤其是老二、 “众里寻他千百度，那人却在灯火阑珊处。 ”答案究竟在哪里呢？其实我们在处理综合填空，尤其是老 师讲解答案时，往往会发现文中会师讲解答案时，往往会发现文中会就就出现我们出现我们苦思冥想
10、苦思冥想要找的答案，有时候，所在空的答案在前文，有时要找的答案，有时候，所在空的答案在前文，有时 候则在后文。只要我们做个有心之人， “抄”候则在后文。只要我们做个有心之人， “抄”上几上几分分并并不是难事。不是难事。请大家看看下面的例文，你能“抄”上请大家看看下面的例文，你能“抄”上 吗？吗？ A Oranges were grown in China about four thousand years ago. There are two kinds of orange trees, the sweet and the s_. At first, people in Europe only
11、 had sour oranges. They started to grow them around the ninth century. 此空的答案可以从两方面来考虑， 一方面可以考虑为是 sweet 的反义词，另一方面当然是往后读，正 好“捡到”sour。 B American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two t _ in a school year: the first term is from September to J , and the second is from Fe
12、bruary to June. 我们不难发现答案是 terms 和 January， 只是需要提醒大家， 在做综合填空时要特别注意所填词的形式， 如：单复数，第三人称单数，动名词，过去式等，虽是老生常谈，但确实影响着大家的得分。这段材料中 的 terms，如果忘了填复数，就十分可惜。 C The main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork. In fact thats only superficial(表面上的). Maybe, the real d is that in
13、 western countries, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. 这段材料开头中的关键词即为我们所需的正确答案 difference。 三把握好所在空的短语结构三把握好所在空的短语结构 （固定搭配）（固定搭配） 综合填空非常重视词语搭配的考察，我们来看一下以下范例：综合填空非常重视词语搭配的考察，我们来看一下以下范例： A Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer t
14、hey were on h_. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks. 此处考查“在度假”这个词组，我们知道英文解释有两种， “be on holiday”和 “go on holiday” ，因 此很容易想到这个固定搭配。但是由于好多同学记词组不够精细，以致于很多同学加了“s” ，变成了 “holidays”,丢掉了半分，这也告诫我们英语词组的记忆一定要坚持“精，准，牢”三个字，方可万无一 失。(答案：holiday) 2011 B Luckily, they had enough f
15、ood and water for about twenty days. They also had a fishing line and a machine 3 which could change sea water i_ drinking water. These two things helped them to survive during their terrible experience. 原文中提到这两件事帮助他们度过了难关，第一件事是能够满足 20 天的水和食物，第二件事便是变 海水为淡水，这个不难得出，那这个空的设置就很明显的是“把变成”这个词组，考查的是动词+介 词词组结
16、构，在这考查的是词组中的介词“into” 。(答案：into) 2011 C Then, just as they were beginning to l_ hope, a fishing boat saved them. 在那时，正当他们开始绝望的时候，一个渔船救了他们。绝望也就是“失去希望” ，所以这个也是考 察固定搭配“lose hope” ，因为前面是不定式“begin to ” ，所以填动词原形“lose”即可。(答案：lose) 2011 D The father was very surprised. He put his arms around his little girl,
17、 and said s_ to her. (sorry) 2012 这篇文章叫做“女儿的礼物” ，父亲一开始对于女儿的浪费非常生气，但是得知真相后父亲非常吃惊， 紧紧抱住女儿并表达了他的歉意，这个空考查了“say sorry to”这个动词词组，如果考生对词组比较熟悉 便不难答出来。 E Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s_ to human intelligence in some ways. 科学家认为海豚的智商和人的智商在某些方面, 看原句不难得出两种情况，要么相同，相似，要么 不同，那我们学过的这方面的词组有“be the same wit
18、h/as”; “be similar to”; “be different from”, 那就只需看 后面的介词和句意了，由介词“to”推出来前面应该为 “similar” ，再看下文，便可更加确认该答案了。 这里考的是形容词的词组，不太多见，希望引起同学们的重视。(答案：similar) 2013 F Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games from different groups and have f_. 海豚也是社会性的动物。 他们群居，而且他们经常
19、从不同的组来玩游戏并且玩得很开心。很明显， 这考查“have fun ”这个固定搭配，遗憾的是，还有很多考生写成了“funny” ，那就太不应该了。(答案： fun) 2013 G In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different k_81_ of musiceverything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. These musical elephants
20、 started at the TECC（泰国大象保护中心）in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoos a 84 the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint. 以上两个语境是最新的 2015 考的综填中的句子，第一个语境考查“different kinds of”, 由破折号后的 文章内容可以推断出来； 第二个空考查“around the world”全世界”, 往年中
21、考中短语也曾考过这个介词 词组“all around/over the world”,可见其重要性。(答案：第一个是 kinds； 第二个是 around )2015 四四 把握所在空的上下文联系把握所在空的上下文联系 综合填空属于一种综合填空属于一种障碍性阅读障碍性阅读，要求考生根据上下文线索，进行正确的逻辑推理，最后写出，要求考生根据上下文线索，进行正确的逻辑推理，最后写出个正确个正确 的或最佳答案，使文章恢复完整，因此根据通读全文，根据上下文联系得出答案显得尤为重要。的或最佳答案，使文章恢复完整，因此根据通读全文，根据上下文联系得出答案显得尤为重要。 A Many years ago,
22、a_ my friend David worked day and night, he was still not rich. 根据上下文，我的朋友夜以继日地工作和他仍旧不富裕构成转折关系，可是句子中间又没有表转折的 过渡词，因此用句首的 although 引导的让步性状语从句表示转折。(答案：although) B Unluckily, while they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat. Suddenly, w_ started coming in, and they realized th
23、at they were in trouble. 上文中提到他们看到了鲸鱼， 并且鲸鱼开始攻击他们船的一侧， 船被攻击破坏， 那肯定是水开始进入， 4 首字母是 w， 所以轻而易举地想到 water 这个正确答案。 （答案：water） 2011 C He thought she was wasting money and became angry with her. He even punished his daughter by beating her. However, the little girl brought the box to her father the next morn
24、ing and said, “This is for you, Daddy. Merry Christmas!” He was embarrassed (尴尬) by his overreaction (过激反应), but he became angry a_when he found the box was empty. 这个父亲因为女儿浪费钱生气了并且惩罚了她，后来女儿说是给自己的礼物，父亲感到尴尬并向女儿 道歉， 可是打开礼物却发现里面是空的， 所以父亲又生气了。 上文中的 “became angry” 和这儿的 “became angry a_”构成呼应。 （答案：again）201
25、2 D Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games from different groups and have fun , just like people. In fact, playing t_ is something only intelligent animals do. 上文提到海豚是社会型的动物，他们群居生活并且总是一起做游戏，玩得很开心。这一语境为后面一 句话提供了线索，本身后面这句话已经是一个完整的句子，主谓宾齐全，那跟在动词后面应该是副词，
26、所 以答案为 together， “一起玩耍” 。 （答案：together）2013 E The ship tried to stay in touch with her b_ got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing. 下文中有明确提示，他们什么都没有发现，所以推理前文是没有得到回应， 与前文的“tried to stay in touch with her”构成明确的转折关系，所以答
27、案为 but. 这是一个很简单的过渡词，但经常考查，正确得到 答案的方法便是根据上下文推理。 （答案：but）2014 F To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance（表演）, the elephants play a number of i_ including the drums and the xylophone（木琴）. 这个是比较简单的推理归纳的范例。下文中提到了鼓和木琴，那上文中大象肯定是弹奏许多乐器，很 容易就可以推理归纳出来， 但是这个
28、词的正确拼写也是考查考生的英语基本功的。 (答案： instruments) 2015 中考综合填空实战演练中考综合填空实战演练 A A horse is a useful animal. In the past, many people d 1 on horses for transportation, farming and other k 2of work. A lot of people still like to ride horses now. And horse racing is also p 3. So it is not surprising that Americans
29、still use some expressions about horses. Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I told them, “Hold your horses.” They waited u 4 I finished what I was doing. We live in a small town. Its not very b 5 and it doesnt have any exciting activities
30、to offer visitors. My children call it a one-horse town. Sometimes you get information straight from the horses mouth. It comes directly from the p 6 who knows about the subject and is the best source. For e 7 , if your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow, you could say you got th
31、e information straight from the horses mouth. H 8, you would not call your teacher a horse! You may have known this expression: You can lead a horse to water, but you can not make him d 9. That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force(强迫) him to do something he doesnt want to do. Dont
32、change horses in the middle of a stream(小河). You would not want to get o 10 one horse and get on another in the middle of a river. It means that you shouldnt make major changes in an urgent(紧急的) activity. 5 B How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips. On your way home or to school:
33、 Wait for the g 1 traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, dont cross until it really s 2. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you c 3. At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corne
34、r. If you f 4 down in a crowded place, cover your head w 5 both hands. When theres a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont breathe in s 6 . If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p 7 out the fir
35、e. For eating: Wash f 8 like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration dates (保质期) and if your food looks or smells b 9, dont eat it. For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger.
36、 It is d 10 to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed for running. C I have always been interested in clowns(小丑). The earliest thing I can remember, as a child of three, is seeing a pair of clowns-one very fat, the other very t 1 . A travelling circus(马戏团
37、) came to our town and my parents took me to see it. When we arrived at the circus, everyone was laughing at the clowns. I didnt understand why they were laughing, b 2 I laughed, too. While I was laughing, the fat clown came and sat down next to me. “Shall we dance?” he asked, then p 3 me up and beg
38、an dancing. I felt f 4 and I began to cry. Since then I have been i 5 in clowns. They make me l 6 a lot, although they still make me a bit afraid, too. In life, we sometimes laugh at things that frighten us. We often laugh most at people who make us nervous. When we laugh, we relax and enjoy o 7. Pe
39、ople who n 8 laugh can become w 9 and ill. Laughter is like medicine and a clown is l 10 a doctor. There have always been, and there will always be clowns, because people need to laugh. Laughter is the best kind of medicine in life. D I was in a strange city and I didnt know the city at all. And wha
40、t is more, I could not speak a word of the l 1. After having spent my first day in the town center, I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I was sure that this was the better way of g 2 to know the strange city. I got on the first bus in the morning, rode on it for several stops, then got
41、off it and walked on. The first two hours p _ 3 happily enough. Then I decided to turn back to my h 4 for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The t _ 5 was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived and even that I
42、pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a friendly looking newspaper-seller. He smiled and handed me a paper. I s_6 my head and repeated the name of the street, and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. Then I met a policeman. I asked him at once. The policeman
43、listened to me c_7. He smiled and took me b _ 8 the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left a 9. I thanked him politely and began walking on. About an hour passed and I found that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields could be s 10 on either
44、 side of me. I had come all the way into the country. The thing left for me to do was to find the nearest 6 bus station. E April 27 is a special day in Britain. Its called Take Our Daughters to Work Day. It was b 1 to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day o 2 school
45、 and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can t 3 girls more about the society where they live. Now the girls can have a close look at w 4 their parents are doing. Mary experienced a day of work at her mothers office. This h 5 her understand her mothers work better. S
46、he said that this made her feel more confident about her f 6. Schools and many companies support the activity, too. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school l 7. Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be s 8 than common girls. If parents can set good e
47、xamples b 9 at work and at home for them, they will do b 10 than others. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction. F Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time. Some like reading newspapers and o _1 enjoy novels or comic(戏剧的)books. My f _2 books are th
48、ose about the lives of great people. Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my o _3 life better. Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up w _4 their lives were difficult. They tried to use e _5 chance to change thei
49、r lives and make the world better. One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers w _6 invented the airplane. The plane has m _7 the world into a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the r _8 why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient machine and become great people. Today we will remember them when we see planes i _9 the sky.
