1、- 1 - Module 1 Travel Unit 2 Its a long story. sending Bof; to send Cfor; to send Dfor; sending 4. How stupid of me! 我真笨！我真笨！ What a surprise! 真惊讶！真惊讶！ 【考点】【考点】以上两句均为感叹句。感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、气愤等情绪，带有强烈的以上两句均为感叹句。感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、气愤等情绪，带有强烈的 感情色彩。常见的感叹句式如下：感情色彩。常见的感叹句式如下： 感叹词 结构 例句 what Whata/anadj.可数名词单数可数名
2、词单数 主语谓语！主语谓语！ What a beautiful park it is！ 多美丽的公园啊！ Whatadj.可数名词复数主语可数名词复数主语 谓语！谓语！ What great inventions he has made！ 他的发明多么伟大啊！ Whatadj.不可数名词主语不可数名词主语 谓语！谓语！ What bad weather it is！ 多糟糕的天气啊！ how Howadj.a/an可数名词单数可数名词单数 主语谓语！主语谓语！ How clever a boy he is！ 多么聪明的男孩啊！ Howadj./adv.主语谓语！主语谓语！ How quickl
3、y Tom runs！ 汤姆跑得多快啊！ 典例精讲：典例精讲： Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love. _ excellent actor he is! AWhat BWhat a CWhat an DHow 5. Li Lin goes past people standing in the train to Car 9. 李林穿过火车上站着的人群，走向第九车厢。李林穿过火车上站着的人群，走向第九车厢。 - 4 - 【考点】【考点】“standing in the
4、 train”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词 people，表示主动正，表示主动正 在进行的动作。单个现在分词作定语也可放在名词之前。在进行的动作。单个现在分词作定语也可放在名词之前。 例：Hey, keep the noise down, please! Dont you see the sleeping baby here? 嗨，请安静点！难道你没看到这里有个熟睡的婴儿吗？ 典例精讲：典例精讲： There are lines of people _ the bus. Awaiting for Bwait for Cto wait for Dis w
5、aiting for 6. He is surprised to see Li Lin. 看见李林，他很惊讶。看见李林，他很惊讶。 【考点】【考点】be surprised to do sth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。 例：She was surprised to find her dog was lost. 发现她的小狗不见了，她很惊讶。 【重点】【重点】具体用法具体用法 【一语辨异】【一语辨异】 To my surprise， my father was not surprised at the surprising news.,使我感到惊使我感到惊 奇的是，我
6、父亲并未对这个令人震惊的消息感到惊讶。奇的是，我父亲并未对这个令人震惊的消息感到惊讶。 典例精讲：典例精讲： The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Houston. Aglad Bangry Cexcited Dsurprised 7. Elder man: Im sorry, young man.老人：对不起，年轻人。老人：对不起，年轻人。 【考点】【考点】elder 作形容词，意为作形容词，意为“上了年级的；稍老的上了年级的；稍老的”。 例：We must help elder pe
7、ople because they need help. - 5 - 典例精讲：典例精讲： _. 在我回家的路上，我看见一个老人躺 在草上。 8. Sit down and make yourself comfortable. 坐下来，使你自己舒服一些。坐下来，使你自己舒服一些。 【考点】该句是“【考点】该句是“make宾语宾语补足语”结构，意为“使某人宾语宾语补足语”结构，意为“使某人/某物”。该句宾语补某物”。该句宾语补 足语由形容词 comfortable 充当。 例：Enough sleep can make us healthy. 充足的睡眠会使我们健康。 Planting many
8、 trees and flowers will make our school more beautiful. 种植大量花草树木会使我们的学校更加漂亮。 【拓展】【拓展】该结构中的宾语补足语除了形容词之外，还可以由省略该结构中的宾语补足语除了形容词之外，还可以由省略 to 的动词不定式、过去分词、的动词不定式、过去分词、 名词等充当名词等充当。 典例精讲：典例精讲： (1) The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again. Alaugh Blaughed Claughing Dto laugh (2)We will h
9、ave a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone _ Ahappily Bfrightened Cexcited Dluckily 9. Ill take your seat in Car 9. 我去坐你我去坐你 9 车厢的座位。车厢的座位。 【考点】【考点】seat 为名词，意为为名词，意为“座位座位”，take ones seat 是固定短语，意为是固定短语，意为“坐某人的座位坐某人的座位”。 例：We should let old people take our seats when we take a bus. 当我们乘坐
10、公共汽车时，应该给老人让座。 Would you mind if I take your seat?你介意我坐你的座位吗？ older 与 elder 之间的区别 - 6 - 典例精讲：典例精讲： 1. 你看清楚是谁坐在你的座位上吗？ Do you see clearly who is _ _ _？ 2. Im afraid you are _ in my _.（用 sit 的恰当形式填空） 10. Sam went with Jane to the railway station to see her off.萨姆和简一起去火车站， 为她送行。萨姆和简一起去火车站， 为她送行。 【考点】【考
11、点】see sb. off 意为意为“给某人送别给某人送别”，这是，这是“动词动词+副词副词”结构的短语，宾语为名词时，名词既结构的短语，宾语为名词时，名词既 可放在两个词的中间， 也可以放在可放在两个词的中间， 也可以放在 off 的后面， 宾语为代词时， 代词必须得放在两个词的中间。的后面， 宾语为代词时， 代词必须得放在两个词的中间。 例：Thousands of people were at the airport to see them off.数以千计的人在机场给他们送行。 典例精讲：典例精讲： _.我将去机场为她送行。 11. If Concord left London at
12、10:30 am, it arrived in New York at about 8:30 am(1:30 London time) the same day.如果协和飞机上午 10:30 离开伦敦， 它会在纽约时间当天上午 8:30 （伦敦下 午时间 1：30）到达纽约。 【考点】本句中【考点】本句中 leave 作为动词，意为作为动词，意为“离开离开“。常用结构：。常用结构： “leave for+地点地点”意为意为“前往某地前往某地”； “leave+地点地点+for+地点地点”意为意为“离开某地去某地离开某地去某地”。 例：When are you leaving for Beiji
13、ng? 你什么时候动身去北京。 I left the school for home. 我离开学校往家走。 【重点】【重点】leave 的其他用法的其他用法 leave 作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“落下；忘了带落下；忘了带”，常用于，常用于“leave+宾语宾语+地点状语地点状语”结构中。结构中。 例：When he got home, he found that he left his English book at school.当他到家的时候，他发现 他把英语书落在学校里了。 leave 作为及物动词，还可以表示作为及物动词，还可以表示“留下留下”。 例：Did anyone le
14、ave me a note?有人给我留下便条了吗？ 典例精讲：典例精讲： _. 在这个月末，我将会抵达上海。 12. However, the plane had many problems. 然而，这架飞机有很多问题。 【考点】【考点】however 作副词，意为作副词，意为“然而；可是然而；可是“，表示转折，在句中的位置比较灵活，可置于句，表示转折，在句中的位置比较灵活，可置于句 首、句中或句末，通常用逗号把它与其他成分隔开。首、句中或句末，通常用逗号把它与其他成分隔开。 - 7 - 例：Its raining hard. However, I still want to go there
15、.雨下得很大，然而我还是想去那儿。 【重点】重点】however 与与 but 的区别的区别 however 与 but 都作“但是；然而”讲，而且都连接并列句。 从语义上看，but 所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意为较 however 要强； 从语序上看，but 总是位于所引出的分句之首，而 however 却可位于句首、句中或句末。 从标点符号上看，but 之后一般不使用逗号，而 however 常用逗号与其他成分隔开。 例：I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on. 我感觉有点儿累了，但我能坚持下去。 The watch was very c
16、heap, but it goes quite well. 这块表很便宜，但它走得很好。 Step 3 Practice 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1My home isnt very big, but it is very c_ 2Youd better put on your j_ if you go out because its a bit cold outside. 3Its very _ (糊涂的) of you to give up English. 4Some _ (警察) came to look into the case
17、. 5Have you got everything _ (准备好的) for the trip? 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1I am new in the school and have nobody _ (talk) to. 2He has a quick breakfast and _ (hurry) to catch the school bus. 3Its a pity that he didnt come to the party. I _ (think) he would come. 4When the girl got home,
18、she was surprised _ (find) her pet dog gone. 5Speak slowly and clearly so that you can make _ (you) understood. 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 look for, go past, wait a moment, say goodbye to, have a look at 1The girl gets on the train and _ her father. 2Let me _ the photos of your sister; she i
19、s so beautiful. 3_！ Ill go to the supermarket with you. 4We _ the people standing in the hall to the managers office. 5The boy is _ the news about the film star on the Internet. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1你坐错座位了。 - 8 - You _ _ the wrong seat. 2你的鞋子太脏了，请脱掉它们。 Your shoes are too dirty. Please _ _ _ 3“你
20、为什么晚了？”“说来话长。” Why are you late? Its _ _ _ 4火车里挤满了人，我不得不站了 3 个多小时。 The train _ _ _ people, and I had to stand _ _ three hours. 5听到这个消息他感到很惊讶。 He is _ _ _ the news. 五、句型转换五、句型转换 1How beautiful the flower is！(改为同义句) _ _ _ flower it is! 2May I look at your family photo？(改为同义句) May I _ _ _ _ your family
21、 photo? 3Learning a foreign language is easy.(改为同义句) _ _ to learn a foreign language. 4He cant come today. I think.(合并为一句) I _ think he _ come today. 5The girl can ride a bike.(改为同义句) The girl _ _ _ ride a bike. 六、单项选择六、单项选择 1._， can you tell me the way to the supermarket? _. Im new here, but you ma
22、y ask the policeman over there. AExcuse me; Excuse me BIm sorry; Excuse me CExcuse me; Im sorry DIm sorry; Im sorry 2.Would you like to play football after school? _. I have a lot of homework to do. AIm afraid not BEnjoy yourself CTake your time DIt takes no time 3.Anna _ the bus and found John sitt
23、ing next to the driver. Agot on Bgets off - 9 - Cgot off Dgets on 4.Ive had a fever and a headache since I took a shower last night. _. Youve probably caught a cold. AI see the problem BWell done CI think so DThats out of the question 5.Goodbye, everyone. Ill miss you all. _. Remember to write to us
24、 often. ATake it easy BGood luck CI guess so DTake care 答案： fortable 2.jacket 3.stupid 4officers 5.ready .1.to talk 2.hurries 3.thought 4to find 5.yourself/yourselves .1.says goodbye to 2.have a look at 3Wait a moment 4.go/went past 5looking for .1.have taken 2.take them off 3a long story 4.was full of; for over 5surprised to hear .1.What a beautiful 2.have a look at 3Its easy 4.dont; can 5.is able to .1.C 2A 由“我有很多作业要做”可知用“Im afraid not.”，表示委婉拒绝。 3A 4A 由“你很可能感冒了”可知设空处译为“我明白这个问题了”。 5D
