1、七下七下 Unit12What did you do last weekend?提纲提纲 一、一、重点重点单词单词 1camp v.扎营 搭帐篷n.露营 2lake n.湖,湖泊(cake 蛋糕) 3beach n.海滩, 沙滩 pl:beaches 4badminton n.羽毛球运动play badminton 打羽 毛球 5sheep n.羊 绵羊(单复数同形) 6as prep& adv 作为,当做 7natural adj 自然的nature 自然 8butterfly n.蝴蝶 butterflies 9visitor n.游客访问者visit 参观,访问 10tired adj
2、疲倦的 疲劳的 11stay 为.停留在stayed(过去式) 12away adv.离开 远离(leave v.离开) 13mouse 老鼠 耗子复数 mice 14baby adj& n 幼小的 婴儿 babies 15shout 呼叫,喊叫shouts/shouting/shouted 16ear n.耳朵ears(复数) 17language n.语言languages(复数) 18fly v.飞flies/flying/flew 19kite n.风筝 20high adj& adv 高的highly adv.高度地 21ago adv.以前before prep.conj 在-以前
3、 22India n.印度Indian adj.印度的 23tent n.帐篷tents(复数) 24moon n.月亮(the moon) 25surprise n. 惊 讶 , 惊 奇v使 吃 惊 surpring/surprised 26snake 蛇snakes(复数) 27scared adj 惊慌的,吓坏的 28move v.移动moves/moving/moved 29start v.开始 着手start with 以-开始 30jump v.跳,跳跃jumps/jumping/jumped 31wake 弄醒 醒wakes/woke 32into prep.到.里面, 进入 3
4、3forest n.森林forests(复数) 二、二、重点重点短语短语 Section A 1.last weekend 上周末 2.do(did) ones homework 做作业 3.go(went) to the cinema 去看电影 4.go(went) boating 去划船 5.camp(camped) by the lake 在湖边露营 6.go(went) to the beach 去海滩,去海边 7.play(played) badminton 打网球 8.on Saturday morning 在周六早上 9.study(studied) for the Englis
5、h test 为英语考试而学习 10.feed(fed) some sheep 喂羊 11.work(worked) as a guide 当导游 12.at the National History Museum 在国家历史博物馆 13.have a butterfly house 有一座蝴蝶屋 14.200 kinds of butterflies 200 多种蝴蝶 15.have(had) a good weekend 度过愉快的周末 16.kind of tired 有点累了 17.stay(stayed) up 熬夜 18.watch(watched) the soccer game
6、 观看足球比赛 19.play(played) with sb 和某人一起玩 20.so much fun 如此好玩 21.lose(lost) things 丢东西 22.a family of mice 一窝老鼠 23.in the kitchen 在厨房里 24.be afraid 害怕 25.climb(climbed) onto ones back 爬到某人的背上 26.shout(shouted) at sb=shout(shouted) to sb 向某人大喊大叫 27.run(ran) away 跑掉 28.Its + adj +not to do sth.不做是的 29.le
7、arn a second language 学习第二外语 Section B 1.finish(finished) high school 完成高中学业 2.two weeks ago 2 个星期以前 3.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物 4.take(took) sb. to sp 带某人去某地 5.last weekend 上周末 6.go(went) camping 去露营 7.take(took) a long bus ride 乘长途汽车 8. put(put) up the tents 搭帐篷 9.make(made) a fire 生火 10. keep(k
8、ept) sb. warm 使某人保持温暖 11.cook(cooked) food on the fire 在火上烧烤食物 12.on the first night 在第一个夜里 13.tell(told) each other stories 给彼此讲故事 14.so.that. 如此.以至于 15.go(went) to sleep 去睡觉 16.the next morning 第二天早上 17.get(got) a terrible surprise 得到一个可怕的惊喜 18.look(looked) out of 从.朝外看 19.see(saw) sb. doing sth.
9、看见某人做某事 20.know(knew) about the danger 知道危险性 21.jump(jumped) up and down 上窜下跳 22.move(moved) into the forest 进入森林 23.feel(felt) sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事 24.learn(learnt) a very useful lesson 学习一个非常有用的课程 25.have(had) a busy weekend 度过一个繁忙的周末 26.stay(stayed) at home 呆在家里 27.read(read) a book 读书 28.see
10、(saw) an interesting talk show 看一个有趣的脱口秀节目 29. feed(fed) some cows 喂一些奶牛 30. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆 31. tell(told) sb about 告诉某人关于 32 living habits 生活习惯 33. run away 跑开 34. fly(flew) a kite 放风筝 35. wake(woke) up 把.弄醒 36. move(moved) into 移入,爬进中 37.play(played) the guitar 弹吉他 38.fly(flew) a kite 放风筝 39.
11、swim(swam) in a swimming pool 在泳池游泳 三、三、重点重点句型句型 1.What did you do last weekend? Lucy? Lucy,你上周末做了什么? 2. Well, son,thats why its important to learn a second language.好了,儿子,这就是为什么要学习第二种语言 的重要性。 3.Hi,Lisa, How was your weekend? 你好,Lisa,周末过得怎么样? Great, thanks.好极了,谢谢。 4.I worked as a guide at the Natura
12、l History Museum.我在 自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。 5.They have a beautiful house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!它们(指博物馆)有一个漂亮的房子里有 200 多种蝴蝶。 6.Did you have a good weekend?你周末过得愉快吗 Yeah, it was good, but Im kind of tired now, I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 愉快,但我现在有点累,我熬夜看足球赛了。 7. Where did she go las
13、t weekend?她上周末去了什么地 方? She went to a farm.她去了一家农场。 8.When did he lose the keys?他是什么吋候丢的钥匙? I heard it was yesterday.我听说是咋天。 9.My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周以前高中毕业了。 10.As a special gift, our parents took us to India. 作为一份特殊的礼物,我爸妈带着我们去了印度。 11.There we put up tents and made a fi
14、re to keep us warm and cook food on。在那里我们架起帐蓬,生火取暖并做 饭。 12.On the first night,we just sat under the moon and told each stories.在第一个晚上,我们就坐在月光下,互相讲 故事。 13.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了,所以早早就睡着了。 14.The next morning,my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早上,我和姐姐大吃一惊。 15.Wh
15、en we looked out of our tent,we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.我们向帐篷外面看去时,看见一条 大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。 16.I was so scared that I couldnt move.我是那么害怕,一 动都不敢动, 17.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.我爸 爸开始在他们的帐篷里上下跳动。 18.This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.这把蛇惊醒了
16、,它爬进了湖边的森林里。 四、重点知识点四、重点知识点 1. lake n. “湖;“湖; 湖泊”湖泊” Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州以西湖而 闻名。 派生词:lake+side=lakeside n. 湖边;by the lake 在 湖边 They are taking a walk by the lake. 他们在湖边散步。 2. sheep n. “羊;“羊; 绵羊”单复数一致。绵羊”单复数一致。相似的词还 有:deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese 等,它们作主 语时谓语动词的单复数要视它们在句子中的意义来决 定
17、。 He keeps a lot of sheep. 他养了很多羊。 Many deer are coming towards us. 许多鹿朝着我们跑 过来了。 3. as prep. &adv. “作为;作为; 当作”后跟名词作宾语当作”后跟名词作宾语 In China we learn English as a foreign language. 在中 国我们把英语作为一门外语来学。 as conj. “如的; 照着; 正如; 像一 样” As we all know, Yao Ming is a very popular basketball player. 正如我们所知道的,姚明是一
18、位很受欢迎的篮球队员。 as adv. “以的方式; 如同那样” You are as tall as your father. 你和你父亲一样高。 as 作连词,意为“因为; 由于; 既然”引导原 因状语从句。 She may need some help as shes new. 她是新来的,可 能需要一些帮助。 as soon as “一就” As soon as I get to Beijing ,Ill write to you. 我一到北 京,就给你写信。 4. natural adj. “自然的,天生的”“自然的,天生的” I like everything natural. 我
19、喜欢一切自然的东西 nature 是名词,意为“自然; 大自然” They like to be in nature. 他们喜欢到大自然中去。 5. tired adj. “疲倦的,疲劳的”主语是人的名词或“疲倦的,疲劳的”主语是人的名词或 代词,作表语。代词,作表语。 You must be very tired after such a long journey. 经过 长时间的旅行,你一定很疲倦了。 “引起疲劳的,累人的”其主语为表示事物的名词,常 作表语或定语。 Looking after the kids is extremely tiring. 照看孩子令 人极为疲劳。 The w
20、ork is tiring and I am tired now. 这个工作很累 人,现在我很疲劳。 【固定搭配】 be tired of ( doing) sth. 厌烦(做)某事; be tired from sth. 因某事而疲乏。 6. stay v. “停留;“停留; 待”经常和介词待”经常和介词 at 一起连用,面一起连用,面 接地点,接地点,和介词和介词 with 连用,后面经常接人作宾语。连用,后面经常接人作宾语。 I like to stay at home alone on weekends. 我喜欢在周 末一个人呆在家里。 He would like to stay wi
21、th us. 他愿意和我们待在一 起。 stay up “深夜不睡,熬夜” She likes to stay up to watch soccer games. 他喜欢熬夜 看足球比赛。 stay healthy “保持健康” It is important for us to stay healthy. 保持健康对我们 来说是重要的。 7. away adv. “离开;“离开; 远离”远离” I dont like going away for too long. 我不喜欢离开太 久。 【固定搭配】 run away 逃跑;跑开;run away from 从地方 逃走;far away
22、很远 The young man ran away when he saw a big bear. 那个 年轻人看到一只大熊就逃跑了。 The boy ran away from the back door. 这男孩从后门逃 跑了。 She lives far away. 她住的很远。 8. shout v. “叫喊;“叫喊; 呼叫”呼叫” If you know the answer, shout it out! 如果你知道答案, 大声说出来! They shout to each other. 他们彼此大声叫喊。 9. language n. “语言”“语言” What language
23、does your pen pal speak? 你的笔友讲什 么语言? foreign language 外语;spoken language 口语; written language 书面语 10. fly v. “飞飞” 过去式为过去式为 flew , fly to “飞往 (某“飞往 (某 地)”地)” An insect flew into my eyes. 一个虫子飞进我的眼里 还可以用作及物动词,意为“放(风筝或飞机模型 等) ” 。 Do you like to fly a kite? 你喜欢放风筝吗? fly 用现在进行时表示将来时 I am flying to Beijin
24、g tomorrow. 明天我将飞往北京 11. high adj. & adv. “高的(地高的(地)”)” adj. 高的 He lives in a high building. 他住在一 栋高楼里。 adv. 高地 The plane flies high above. 飞机飞 得很高。 12. ago adv. “以前以前”是一般过去时的标志词”是一般过去时的标志词 He joined the army two years ago. 他两年前参了军 13. put up “搭起;搭起; 举起举起; 抬起;抬起; 张贴”张贴” Please put up your hands if y
25、ou have any questions. 谁 要有问题就请举手。 I want to put up a fence between our house and our neighbors. 我想在我们的房子和邻居的之间修建篱笆。 They put up a notice here.他们在这儿张贴了一张通知。 14. surprise n. & v. “惊奇惊奇; 惊讶惊讶” She got a surprise when she received the gift. 当她收到 礼物时,她很惊讶。 You always surprise me! 你总是让我惊讶! surprised adj.
26、 “感到惊讶的”主语多是人,在句 中做多做表语,后面可接不定式或从句 I was surprised that he remembered my birthday. 我很惊 讶他记得我的生日。 surprising adj. “使人惊奇的; 令人吃惊的” 在句中做表语或定语,主语一般是表示“物”的名词 The surprising story didnt make everyone surprised. 这 个令人震惊的故事并没有让所有人感到奇。 五作文 请你根据下面的汉语提示,以“My Great Weekend”为 题用英语写 一篇 50 词左右的短文。 提示:星期六是 一个雨天,你上午在
27、家看电视,下午与父母亲一同 逛 商场;周日上午,你和同学们打乒乓球,晚上你们参加 了一个生日 聚会。 My Great Weekend How was your weekend?I had a great weekend. It was rainy on Saturday.I stayed at home and watched TV in the morning.In the afternoon,I went shopping with my parents.They bought me some new clothes.On Sunday morning,I met my classmates and we played pingpong. In the evening,I went to the birthday party with them. We had a good time at the party.