1、2012018 8年秋季课程】九年级年秋季课程】九年级Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 适用学科适用学科 初中英语 适用年级适用年级 初中三年级 适用区域适用区域 人教版新目标 课时课时 2 课时 知识点知识点 whose 引导的定语从句;who/which/that 引导的定语从句 教学目标教学目标 知识与技能:掌握定语从句 过程与方法: 对变化规则所需要的条件进行判断, 能够做到游刃有余, 运用灵活自如。 情感态度价值观:激发对英语学习的热情,增强信心。 教学重点
2、教学重点 who/which/that引导的定语从句 教学难点教学难点 whose 引导的定语从句 教学过程教学过程 一、课堂导入一、课堂导入 通过 What kind of music do you like?这一句型来询问学生喜好或让学生之间互相 询问,复习本节课所需句型。 二、复习预习二、复习预习 1. I am greatly interested in this painting. It _ the painters love for nature. A. expresses B. discusses C. expects D. imagines 【答案】【答案】A 【解析】【解析】
3、本题考查动词辨析。结合句意可知答案为 A。 2. His family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for a long time. A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected 【答案】【答案】B 【解析】【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意需要“收到” ,故答案为 B。 3. The heavy rain prevented us _ climbing the mountains. A. in B. on C. from D. of 【答案】【答案】 C
4、 【解析】【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意需要“阻止某人做某事”用 prevent sb. from doing sth.,故答案为 C。 4. -I like the program Man and Nature. -But I _ Sports News. A. prefer B. want C. choose D. miss 【答案】【答案】A 【解析】【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意需要“更喜欢”用 prefer,故答案为 A。 5. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut _ has ever traveled in space. A
5、. whom B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】【答案】C 【解析】【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词 woman astronaut“女飞行员”,指人,故 答案选 C 项,在从句中作主语。 6. Most of my friends like loud music _ they can dance to. A. that B. what C. when D. where 【答案】【答案】A 【解析】【解析】考查定语从句。句意为:我的大多数的朋友都喜欢可以跟着跳舞的大声 音乐。They can dance to 是定语从句,修饰先行词 loud music,其中 th
6、at 是关系代 词,在从句中作宾语。 三、知识讲解三、知识讲解 知识点知识点 1: 定语从句 1. 定语:修饰名词或代词的成分,常译为“的” 常用的定语有:形容词,介词短语,非谓语动词短语,句子 (1)I have a good friend.(形容词) I want to do something interesting.(形 容词) (2)The boy in white is my friend.(介词短语) (3) I dont have a house to live in. (非谓语动词:不定式) (4)I like students who like English.(句子) 2
7、.定语从句:放在名词或代词后,译为“的”的句子叫定语从句。 知识点知识点 2: 定从考点:引导词 先行词是人,用 who;不是人,用 which;特 殊情况用 that 定语从句的特殊情况:(1)引导词用 that,不用 which 的条件: 先行词前有最高级修饰;或先行词就是最高级; 先行词前有序数词修饰;或先行词就是序数词; 先行词前有 the only, the right, the last, just, the same, the very 等词修饰; 先行词是不定代词 all,everything,one 等词;或先行词前有不定代词修饰时; 先行词中既有人又有物; 主句是 whic
8、h 或 who 引导的特殊疑问句; There be 句型中。 知识点知识点 3: 定语从句的特殊情况: (2)引导词用 which,不用 that 的条件: 引导词前有介词,如:in which; on which; with whom 先行词是 that, those。 (3)先行词用 who,不用 that 的条件:先行词是指人的不定代词 (4)无引导词:先行词在定从中作宾语,引导词可省略。 知识点知识点 4:先行词在定从中作主语时,定从谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定。 I like students that are hard-working. 注意:one of+复数名词,作先行词,谓
9、动用复数 the (only) one of, the very/right+复数名词,作先行词,谓动用单数 知识点知识点 5:prefer (1) prefer 是动词,意为“更喜欢;宁愿” ,后接 to do 或 doing。 如:I prefer walking alone. (2) preferto意为“比起来更喜欢” ,其中 to 是介词。 如:He prefers reading to talking. (3) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿而不愿” 。 如:She preferred to stay at home rathe
10、r than go out. 知识点知识点 6:suppose (1) 动词,意为“推断;料想” ,可构成短语:be supposed to do sth.或 suppose sb. to be。 如:What do you suppose happened next? (2) 由 suppose 引导的宾语从句,“否定前移” 。 类似词还有: think, believe, imagine 等。 如:We dont suppose they will say sorry to her, will they? 知识点知识点 7:stick (1) 动词,意为“粘贴;将刺入” 。过去式和过去分词
11、都是 stuck。 如:Dont stick that needle into your finger. (2) stick 还可用作名词,意为“枝条;棍;棒” 。 如:Lets find some sticks to make a fire. (3) stick to 意为“坚持,固守” ,其中 to 是介词,后接名词,代词或动名词。 如:I will stick to my decision. 知识点知识点 8: feel like (1) 意为“想;想要;感觉像” ,后接名词,代词,动名词名从句。 如:It feels like rain. I dont feel like myself
12、 today. I dont feel like walking very much today. I feel like I want to cry. (2) feel like doing sth.意为 “想要做某事” , 相当于 want to do sth.或 would like to do sth. 知识点知识点 9: sense (1) 动词,意为“感觉到;意识到” 。 (2) 名词,意为“感觉;意识” 。 如:She sensed what her mother was thinking. (3) 由 sense 构成的短语:a sense of humor 幽默感 make
13、sense 有道理,讲 得通 知识点知识点 10: perform (1) 动词,意为“表演;执行” 。 如:He performed a little dance on the stage. (2) 名词,意为“表演者” 。 如:Do you know the performer? 知识点知识点 11: pity (1) 名词,意为“遗憾;怜悯” 。 (2) 动词,意为“同情;怜悯” 。 (3)短语:What a pity! 真可惜! 如:I felt pity for the beggar and gave him some money. 知识点知识点 12:master (1) 名词,意
14、为“能手;主人” 。 (2) 动词,意为“掌握” 。 如:He likes to be his own master. I think its difficult to master a foreign language. (3) 动词,还有“控制”的意思。 如:He learned to master anger. 知识点知识点 13:get married (1) 意为“结婚” 。 (2) get / be married to sb.意为“和某人结婚” 。 如:Lisa got married to a doctor last month. 知识点知识点 14:look up (1) 是
15、动副短语,意为“查阅;抬头看” 。代词宾格做宾语时,要放在中间。 如:When you dont know the meaning of a new word, you can look it up. (2) 由 look 构成的短语:look through 浏览 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 look out of 向外看 look forward to 期待 四、例题精析四、例题精析 【例题【例题 1】 【题干】【题干】-I like the program Man and Nature. -But I _ Sports News. A. prefer B. wan
16、t C. choose D. miss 【答案】【答案】A 【解析】【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意需要“更喜欢”用 prefer,故答案为 A。 【例题【例题 2】 【题干】【题干】Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut _ has ever traveled in space. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】答案】C 【解析】【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词 woman astronaut“女飞行员”,指人,故 答案选 C 项,在从句中作主语。 【例题【例题 3】 【题干】【题干】Most o
17、f my friends like loud music _ they can dance to. A. that B. what C. when D. where 【答案】【答案】A 【解析】【解析】考查定语从句。句意为:我的大多数的朋友都喜欢可以跟着跳舞的大声 音乐。They can dance to 是定语从句,修饰先行词 loud music,其中 that 是关系代 词,在从句中作宾语。 【例题【例题 4】 【题干】【题干】This is the school _ we visited last year. A. that B. where C. who D. whose 【答案】【
18、答案】A 【解析】【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的用法。当先行词是物时用 which,当先行词是 人时用who, that 既可以指人又可以指物。 此句中先行词是 the school, 指物用 that。 句意:这就是去年我们参观的那所学校。故选 A。 【例题【例题 5】 【题干】【题干】I like the cartoon _ has a happy ending and makes me _. A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh 【答案】【答案】D 【解析】【解析】 考查定语从句的引
19、导词及非谓语动词。 句意: 我喜欢完满结局的动画片, 它让我发笑。先行词 the cartoon 是物,故定语从句的用关系代词用 that/which; 再由 make sb. do sth.为固定结构,答案为 D。 【例题【例题 6】 【题干】【题干】-What kind of music do you like? -I like music _ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 【答案】【答案】D 【解析】【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意:你喜欢哪种音乐?我喜欢能随之 跳舞的音乐。关系代词 that 在定语从句中作介词 to
20、 的宾语,故选 D。 【例题【例题 7】 【题干】【题干】-Look! That is the woman _ I met yesterday. -Oh? Shes my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when 【答案】【答案】B 【解析】【解析】考查定语从句。由先行词是人,且在定语从句中作 met 的宾语可知用关 系代词 who。所以选择答案 B。 【例题【例题 8】 【题干】【题干】Most students like the teachers _ understand them well. A. which B. who C. where D. whe
21、n 【答案】【答案】B 【解析】【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是 the teachers,且在定语从句中作主语,因此 用关系代词 who。所以选择答案 B。 【例题【例题 9】 【题干】【题干】Most of my classmates prefer loud music _ they can dance to. A. that B. who C. whose D. where 【答案】【答案】A 【解析】【解析】 考查定语从句的关系词的选用,此题中的先行词是 music。当先行词 是事物时关系词用 that 或 which,所以应选 A。 课程小结课程小结 本节课主要学习了第九单元的重要知识点,希望同学们能够熟练掌握这些用法, 同时要重点掌握住定语从句的表达方法