1、1- SectionSection D D UsingUsing LanguageLanguage () 抵制;阻挠 2. adv.因此;由此 3. vi.终止 4. adj.已死的;亡故的 5. n.不存在;缺乏;缺席 6. adj.乡村的;农村的 7. vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者 8. n.强调;重视;重要性 9. n.奢华 oppose hence cease deceased absence rural advocate emphasis luxury 10. n.职业;事业 11. n.可能性;前景 12. vi.反抗;抵挡 13. n.抵制;反对;抗拒 14
2、. n.段;段落 15. n.路标 16. n.文章 17. adj.精确的;准确的 18. n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长 career prospect resist resistance paragraph signpost essay accurate librarian 重点短语 1.keep in touch (with) 2.apologise for 3.in the absence of 4.on the one hand.,on the other hand. 5.all in all 6.on the opposite side of 7.get into the best
3、shape of ones life 8.rather than 9.work on (与)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况) 为道歉 缺少 一方面,另一方面 总之 在的另一边 进入某人生活的最佳状态 而不是 从事 重点句式 Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. .释义匹配 1.absence A.connected with or like the countryside 2.rural B.to support sth publ
4、icly 3.advocate C.special attention or importance that is given to sth 4.emphasis D.to refuse to accept sth and try to stop it from happening 5.resist E.the fact of sb being away from a place where they are usually expected to be 答案1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D .阅读导学 根据p20课文内容,选择正确答案。 1.What do we know about
5、the car? A.It crashed when it was driving automatically. B.It crashed due to the drivers carelessness. C.It crashed when the passenger was driving. D.It crashed because the passenger operated wrongly. 答案A 2.What was the publics attitude toward the idea of developing driverless cars? A.Supportive. B.
6、Opposed. C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent. 3.How does the author support the ideas? A.By using examples. B.By doing experiments. C.By using exact figures. D.By conducting surveys. 答案B 答案A 4.What can we infer about the author from the passage? A.He feels sorry for the accident. B.He is opposed to new tech
7、nology. C.He is in favour of new technology. D.He cares nothing about new technology. 答案C 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 1.In the article,various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. 在文章中,各界人士纷纷表示,公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车的 想法。 【词汇精讲】oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠 The old man cant be
8、ar anyone in the family to oppose him. 这位老人决不能容忍家里有人反对他。 The husband strongly opposed his wifes going there alone. 丈夫极力反对妻子单独去那个地方。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 【词汇拓展】 The father is opposed to his sons marriage. 父亲反对儿子的婚事。 【温馨提示】oppose后面可跟动词-ing形式作宾语,不可接动词不 定式。在be opposed to结构中,to为介词,其后跟动词时,要用动词- ing形式。
9、 oppose sth/doing sth 反对(做)某事 oppose sb/sbs doing sth 反对某人/某人做某事 opposed.反对的;对立的 be opposed to 反对 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 2.On the one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. 一方面,世界各地有许多不同的群体在没有新技术的情
10、况下快乐地 生活。 【词汇精讲】absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席 She has had repeated absences from work this year. 今年她一再上班缺勤。 He failed in the exam because of his absence of mind. 他因心不在焉而考试不及格。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 【词汇拓展】 In the absence of water and air,nothing could live. 没有水和空气,什么都不能生存。 A number of boys have been absent
11、during the term. 这学期有许多男生缺课。 absence from 缺席;不在 in ones absence 某人不在时 inthe absence of 不在;缺少 absent.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的 be absent from 缺席 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 3.They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work,family,and community. 他们提倡简单的生活,强调努力工作、家庭和社区。 【词汇精讲】advoca
12、te vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者 They advocated a complete check of the system. 他们提议彻底检查该系统。 Animal rights advocates argue that zoos are really animal prisons. 动物权利保护者指出动物园实际上是动物的牢笼。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 【词汇拓展】 Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour. 很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。 It is
13、advocated that smoking should be banned in the building. 有人提倡大楼内禁止吸烟。 advocate sth/doing sth 主张(做)某事 advocatethat.(should) do sth 主张/提倡 做某事 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 4.Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are o
14、n opposite sides of the world. 此外,互联网使朋友和家人能够很容易地保持联系,即使他们在世 界的另一边。 【词汇精讲】keep in touch (with)(与)保持联系;了解(某课题或 领域的情况) Some students keep in touch with me all the time. 一些学生一直和我保持着联系。 By using the Internet,you can keep in touch with the latest technology. 使用互联网,你可以了解最新的科技动态。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 【
15、词汇拓展】 We have made many foreign friends but we have lost touch with some of them. 我们交了许多外国朋友,但是有些已经失去了联系。 get in touchwith 与取得联系 lose touchwith 与失去联系 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 5.Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it
16、. 尽管如此,我将永远看到变革积极的一面,接受而不是抵制它。 【词汇精讲】resist vi.反抗;抵挡 He is in good healthhe is able to resist diseases. 他身体很好。他能抵抗疾病。 I can resist everything. 我能抵抗一切。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 【词汇拓展】 The children always resist going to bed on New Years Eve. 除夕夜孩子们总是不愿睡觉。 The new product is resistant to high temperat
17、ure and heat. 这种新产品耐高温、抗热。 resist doing sth 抵制做某事 resistant.有抵抗力的 resistance.抵制;反对;抗拒 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 尽管如此,我将永远看到变革积极的一面,接受而不是抵制它。 【句式剖析】本句是一个简单句,其中look on和accept是并列谓
18、语。 rather than “而不是”, 连接两个并列成分,后接名词、代词、介词 (短语)、形容词、副词、动词-ing形式或不定式。 They were shouting rather than talking. 他们不是在谈话,而是在叫喊。 I want to go there in August rather than July. 我宁愿八月去,而不是七月去。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 【温馨提示】(1)rather than连接两个并列不定式时,rather than之后 的不定式可省略to。但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to的动 词不定式。
19、(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 I would go on a picnic rather than see the movie. 我倒愿意去野餐,也不去看电影。 I,rather than my brother,am an English teacher. 是我,不是我哥哥,是英语教师。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 .课文语法填空 An article with the 1. (shock) headline:“Passen
20、ger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode” caused great concern about the idea of developing 2. (driver) cars.Some people are 3. (oppose) to the idea of developing driverless cars 4. they said some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be 5. (danger).The car company apologised fo
21、r the accident,but claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. shocking driverless opposed because dangerous 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 On the one hand,many different groups of people live happily in the 6. (absent) of new technology.For example,the Amish,7. have live
22、d mainly as farmers advocate a simple life with 8. emphasis on hard work,family,and community. On the other hand,people everywhere benefit greatly from new technology over the years.For example,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family 9. (keep) in touch easily even if they are on opp
23、osite sides of the world. 10. (personal),I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.So I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. absence who an to keep Personally 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 .概要写作 (根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要) 参考范文 An article caused
24、great concern about the idea of developing driverless cars.(要点1)Some people think people like the Amish are living happily without new technology.(要点2)Others think people have benefited greatly from new technology over the years.(要点3)As for me,I always take a positive attitude towards change because
25、 I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.(要点4) 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 Hannah Kennedy wakes up in the morning,turns to Alexaa smart speakerand asks,“Whats the weather like today?What are the traffic conditions?” She leaves for work,checking an app on her phone that warns her if any
26、 doors or windows have been left open at home.She looks at the app two or three more times during the day to monitor the thermostat (恒温器).At the supermarket,she checks to see if she has enough milk,the fridges in-built camera. 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 Kennedy is living in Reynolds Landing.It is a ne
27、ighbourhood of 62 smart homes developed by Alabama Power on the outskirts (市郊) of Birmingham,Alabama.It is part of an experiment by the company to imagine how homes will look in 2040. “What weve done here is to create some very efficient homes and connect them up.And were trying to understand how we
28、re serving those customers in the future,” says Todd Rath,Alabama Powers marketing director. The houses are equipped with a smart home system,so the homeowner can control almost everything from a large distance:from room temperature to opening the door and switching on the oven. 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识
29、高分写作 When buying a home,homeowners agreed to share data on energy usage with Alabama Power.And they meet researchers monthly to discuss their experience and likes and dislikes.“Each of the homeowners is part of this research project,and we call it the living lab,” says Rath. But smart products could
30、 make homeowners less secure.A 2019 report by Avast,a cybersecurity software company,found that 40% of smart homes worldwide had at least one piece of equipment that could be easily attacked through the Internet. 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 “Such smart equipment will put its users in danger,” says Nick
31、 Lange,an expert at green energy company VEIC. “But I think the benefits outweigh the risk,” he adds.In the next twenty years,both smart home technologies and security software will be highly advanced.“I can say almost certainly that future homes will perform well enough,” he says. 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化
32、意识 高分写作 假如你是李华,学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇介绍微信(WeChat) 利弊的文章,刊登在论坛上。要点如下: 1.微信的益处; 2.微信的弊端; 3.你的看法。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 一、审题定调 1.确定体裁:本次写作是篇短文,内容为微信的利弊。 2.确定人称:由于是介绍微信,所以要以第三人称为主。 3.确定时态:由于对微信进行客观介绍,所以以一般现在时为主。 二、谋篇布局 本文分为三个段落。 第一段:说明微信受欢迎,但要客观看待微信; 第二段:益处微信拉近了人们之间的距离;可以找到倾诉心事
33、 的朋友。 弊端有虚假信息,容易让人上当受骗。 第三段: 自己的观点合理利用微信。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 三、常用语块 more and more people 越来越多的人 become addicted to 对上瘾 shorten the distance between people 缩短了人们之间的距离 no matter where 无论在哪里 tell our secrets 告知我们的秘密 result in 导致 spend too much time on 在上花费太多时间 as far as I am concerned 就我而言 use it
34、 properly 合理利用 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 四、遣词造句 普通表达 高级表达 We can easily get in touch with our friends. We can find friends to share our secrets. Some information offered on WeChat is false and people may be cheated. Some people spend too much time on WeChat,which greatly influences their normal life.
35、 In my opinion,WeChat is convenient but we should use it properly. No matter where we are,we can easily get in touch with our friends. We can find friends to whom we can tell our secrets. Some information offered on WeChat is false and it may result in people being cheated. Some people spend too muc
36、h time on WeChat,greatly influencing their normal life. As far as I am concerned,WeChat is convenient but we should use it properly. 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 文化意识 高分写作 五、连句成文 参考范文 More and more people are beginning to use WeChat and some have even become addicted to it.However WeChat has both advantages and d
37、isadvantages. WeChat really shortens the distance between people.No matter where we are,we can easily get in touch with our friends.Besides,we can find friends to whom we can tell our secrets.However it also has disadvantages.First,some information offered on WeChat is false and it may result in people being cheated.Second,some people spend too much time on WeChat,greatly influencing their normal life. As far as I am concerned,WeChat is convenient but we should use it properly.
