1、1. During the first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. typical adj. having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing 典型的，有代表性的典型的，有代表性的 be typical of 是是的特点的特点 typically adv. 典型典型地；通常地；通常 eg Its a typical Italian caf . It was typical of her to forget. Typically, a doctor
2、 will see about thirty patients a day. 【语境应用语境应用】 Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical D 2. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay. despite prep. used to say that something happens or is true even thou
3、gh something else might have prevented it 尽尽管管. =in spite of 后后接名词、代词或动名词，不接从接名词、代词或动名词，不接从 句句(what从句除从句除外外)； though, although或或as是从属连词，引导从句是从属连词，引导从句。 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。 1) It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life _ his great wealth. 2) _ he left school at 16, he still managed to bec
4、ome prime minister. despite Although/Though despite/in spite of 侧重客观原因：尽管。侧重客观原因：尽管。 regardless of 强调主观因素：不顾，强调主观因素：不顾， 不管。不管。 despite, regardless of 3. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away. pleasant adj. enjoyable or attractive and making you feel happy 令令人愉快的；友好的
5、人愉快的；友好的 pleased adj. 快快乐的，高兴的乐的，高兴的; 满意的满意的 be pleased to do sth. 开心开心做做某某事事 pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，满意的令人高兴的，满意的 pleasure n. 高兴；荣幸高兴；荣幸 pleased 由外部因素引发的人的高兴、愉快的由外部因素引发的人的高兴、愉快的 情感。情感。 be pleased at/with/about sth. 或或+to do sth. pleasant 指天气、旅行、消息、时间等令人指天气、旅行、消息、时间等令人 感到高兴、愉快、舒适等，也指人或人的行感到高兴、愉快、舒适等，也指人
6、或人的行 为举止等友好的、文雅的、招人喜欢的。为举止等友好的、文雅的、招人喜欢的。 在句子中既可作定语也可作表语。在句子中既可作定语也可作表语。 pleased, pleasant 【语语境应用境应用】 用用pleased/pleasant完完成句子成句子。 1) Were _ with what he has done. 2) The weather in our city is very _. 3) Did you have a _ holiday in London? 4) _ to see you again, Mr Zhang. pleased pleasant pleasant P
7、leased 4. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise. arise vi. to stand up; to happen; if something arises from or out of a situation, event etc., it is caused or started by that situation etc. 起身；出现；由起身；出现；由引起引起 arise from/out of=result from由由引起，产引起，产生生 eg More pr
8、oblems like these are certain to arise. The audience arose and remained standing. We arose early on Christmas morning. rise, raise, arise, arouse rise vi. 渐渐上升渐渐上升; 起立，起身起立，起身 raise vt. 举起，使升高；提升，提拔；提出举起，使升高；提升，提拔；提出 arise vi. (arose, arisen) 起起身；出现；由身；出现；由引引起起 arouse vt. 唤起唤起 arouse ones interest /
9、 sympathy 唤唤起某人的兴趣、同情心起某人的兴趣、同情心 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。 1) Can we begin discussing matters _ (由由引起引起) the last meeting? 2) That morning I _ (起床起床) early and went out to the road waiting for Mr. Brown to pick me up. arose arising from 用用arise, arouse, rise, raise的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 1) The river has _ by sev
10、eral meters. 2) He _ his eyes from his work. 3) Smoke _ from the chimney. 4) Her behavior _ the suspicions of the police. risen raises arises arouses 5. the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. massive adj. very large, solid, and heavy; unusually large, powerful, or damaging 巨大的；非常严重的巨大的；
11、非常严重的 a massive amount of 大量的大量的 mass n. 团；块；众多；群众团；块；众多；群众 adj. 大规模的；民众的大规模的；民众的 a mass of/ masses of 大量的大量的 【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。 1) 他他们有一座很大的房子。们有一座很大的房子。 Theyve got a massive house. 2) 突突然，大量的岩石从山上掉落。然，大量的岩石从山上掉落。 Suddenly a mass of rocks fell down the mountain. 3) 我我有很多工作要做。有很多工作要做。 Ive got a ma
12、ss of work to do. 4) 六六周后他因严重的心脏病发作去世周后他因严重的心脏病发作去世。 He died six weeks later of a massive heart attack. 6. .where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. breath n. the air that goes into/out of your lungs 呼吸的空气呼吸的空气 take sbs breath away令人惊叹令人惊叹 breathe vt. 屏气屏气 t
13、ake a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来 out of breath 气喘吁吁气喘吁吁 catch ones breath 恢复正常呼吸恢复正常呼吸 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。 1) When we climbed to the top of the building, we _ (上气不接下气上气不接下气) 2) If you run very fast, you must _ (喘不过气来喘不过气来) 3) 生生活在这里的人们每天呼吸着脏空气。活在这里的人们每天呼吸着脏空气。 People living here
14、 breathe dirty air every day. 4) 山山顶上的风景美得令人惊叹顶上的风景美得令人惊叹。 The view from the top will take your breath away. were out of breath lose your breath 7. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to. bound adj. travelling towards a particular; be very likely to d
15、o 准备前往准备前往(某地某地)；一定会；一定会 be bound for 准准备前往备前往/开往开往 be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事。一定会做某事。如：如： v. 跳跳动动；弹回；弹回 n. 跳跳 eg The ship is bound for South America. Thomas is bound to refuse our help. The new discovery is bound to be of great service to mankind. The little girl bounded to her feet and waved her r
16、ight hand happily. The ball bounded from the wall. With one bound the deer disappeared in the thick woods. 【语境应用语境应用】完成句完成句子。子。 1) 别向她撒谎。她一定会查明那件事的。别向她撒谎。她一定会查明那件事的。 Dont lie to her. She _ _ _ find out about it. 2) 我准备前往上海，那是我的目的地。我准备前往上海，那是我的目的地。 I _ _ _ Shanghai; that is my destination. is bound t
17、o am bound for 8. Looking at the great scenery, they scenery n. the natural features of a particular part of a country that you can see, such as mountains, forests, deserts etc. 风景，景色风景，景色 scene局部景色。局部景色。 The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene. scenery不可数名词，整体自然风景，多个不可数名词，整体自然风景，多个scene 构成的景
18、色。构成的景色。 They stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery. sight视力；风视力；风景名胜，复数形式多指人文景观。景名胜，复数形式多指人文景观。 The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world. view从高处或远处看到的景色。从高处或远处看到的景色。 The view from the top of the mountain is breath taking. scene, scenery, sight, view 【语境应用【语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。 1)
19、get/have a good _ of the city 2) in /out of _ 视力范围内视力范围内/看不见的范围看不见的范围 3) see the _ 参观名胜参观名胜 4) on the _ 在现场在现场 5) There is a happy _ with children playing in the park. 6) Switzerland is famous for its watch-making and beautiful _. view sight sights scene scenery scene 9. In addition to seeing specta
20、cular mountain peaks and forests in addition 除除此之此之外外 addition n. the act of adding something to something else 增添，添增添，添加。介词短语做副词，加。介词短语做副词， 单独作状语单独作状语 in addition to+名词名词/代词代词/动名词动名词 eg This excellent book will be a welcome addition to the library of any student. This garden has the best collection
21、 of native plants. In addition, it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas. 【拓展拓展】add短语短语 add . to . 往往加入加入 add to 增加，加强增加，加强 add up 加起来加起来 add up to 总共有，（总起来看）说明总共有，（总起来看）说明 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。 1) This music _ our pleasure and makes us relaxed. 2) Do you believe that Lincolns education _
22、 no more than one year? 3) Please _ sugar and milk _ your coffee. They will make it more delicious. 4) 除除此之外，他还得付十美元此之外，他还得付十美元。 He had to pay 10 dollars in addition. 5) 除了薪水之外，他还有五千美元的收入。除了薪水之外，他还有五千美元的收入。 He receives 5,000 dollars in addition to his salary. adds to added up to add to 10. Edmonton
23、is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10. freeze vi, to stop moving suddenly and stay completely still 结冰结冰;(使使)冻住冻住;突突然停止然停止(freeze, froze, frozen) freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的极冷的；冰冻的 n. 冰点冰点 freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的极冷的；冻僵的 冷：冷：cold凉爽；凉爽；cold寒冷；寒冷；freezing cold极冷极冷 暖：暖：warm温暖；温暖；hot炎
24、热；炎热；boiling hot酷热酷热 eg The cold weather had frozen the ground. I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. How much longer do we have to wait for her? Im freezing. Temperatures remained below freezing during the afternoon. 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。 1) Its _ here. Cant we shut a few windows? 2) It was
25、 well below _ when we left. 3) Water _ when the temperature falls to zero. freezing freezing freezes 11. However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country anticipate vt. to expect that something will happen and be ready for it; to think about something that is going to happen, especially
26、something pleasant 预料；预见；期望预料；预见；期望 anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事预期做某事 It is anticipated that 据预料据预料 anticipation n. 预料，预期；期盼预料，预期；期盼 in anticipation of sth. 期盼某事期盼某事 【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。 1) 我我们不希望出现任何问题。们不希望出现任何问题。 We dont anticipate any trouble. 2) 我我没有料到要自己做饭！没有料到要自己做饭！ I didnt anticipate having to
27、 do the cooking myself! 3) Daniel热热切地期待着她的到来。切地期待着她的到来。 Daniel was eagerly anticipating her arrival. 12. They went through two wheat-growing provinces go through 穿穿过过；成功；经历，经受；检查；成功；经历，经受；检查； 完成；用完完成；用完 eg The plan did not go through. They have to go through a hole to reach there. Most families went
28、 through a lot during the war. He went through all the money his father gave him. I went through the papers looking for Janes letter. 【拓展拓展】go短语短语 go around 四处走动，流四处走动，流传传 go by 过去，经过去，经过过 go for 出去，去找，喜出去，去找，喜欢欢 go in for 从事，喜从事，喜欢欢 go out 出去，熄灭，过出去，熄灭，过时时 go over 研究，复研究，复习习 go up 上上升升，上涨上涨；建；建造；攀造
29、；攀爬爬 【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。 1) After months of efforts the work finally went through. 2) I always start the day by going through my mail. 3) He has gone through a lot since his father died. 4) Weve gone through all those envelopes I bought last week. 我总是每天一早就查阅我的邮件。我总是每天一早就查阅我的邮件。 经过数月的努力，这项工作终于完成了。经过
30、数月的努力，这项工作终于完成了。 父父亲过世后亲过世后他受了很多苦。他受了很多苦。 我们用完了我上周买的所有信封。我们用完了我上周买的所有信封。 It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. It was not until that直到直到才才 本句用了本句用了notuntil的强调句：的强调句：It is/was not until that+其它。其它。 句意：句意： 直到上午直到上午9点半，她们才最终到达了安大略点半，她们才最终到达了安大略 省的首府多伦多。省的
31、首府多伦多。 notuntil的三种句型：正常语序、倒装、强的三种句型：正常语序、倒装、强 调句型。调句型。 正常语序：正常语序： They didnt finally reach the capital of Ontario, Toronto until 9:30 a.m. 倒装语倒装语序：序： Not until 9:30 a.m. did they finally reach the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。 1) Not until recently _ _ _ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区发展和旅游直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区发展和旅游 有关的活动。有关的活动。 2) It wasnt until then _ people realized the actor had consumed quantities of wine. 直到那是人们才意识到那个演员喝了许多酒。直到那是人们才意识到那个演员喝了许多酒。 did they encourage that
