1、宾语从句,宾语的含义:,（1）I like China.（2） I enjoy working with you. （3）Are you afraid of the snake?,宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。,句子的含义,1、S十V主谓结构,（1）He runs quickly（2）He suffered from cold and hunger,2、S十V十O主谓宾结构,（1）I saw a film yesterday（2）Have you read the story?（3）They built a house last year,3、
2、S十V十p主系表结构,（1）He is older than he looks（2） The story sounds interesting,4、S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构,（1）He brought me a pen.（2）He asked me a question.,5、S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构,（1）They made the girl angry（2）They saw a foot mark in the sand,宾语从句：,在复合句中充当宾语的句子。,（1）The old lady then explained that what she was looking fo
3、r was a pair of gloves for a girl.（2）We believe (that) he is honest.,掌握宾语从句关键： 宾语从句的连接词 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的语序,连接词：,that连接的宾语从句，用来陈述一件事或表达一种感情等，由陈述句转化而来。,1. He says (that) he is listening to the weather report.2. I know that foreigners find China very different from their own countries.3. Im afra
4、id (that) he cant come4. She asked us to imagine that we were in a story.,if或whether连接的宾语从句，由一般疑问句转化而来，常放在ask，see，know，wonder,find out等动词/组后面。常可换用,口语中多用if。,1. The old woman asked me if I knew the way to the hospital. 2. - Is Peter there? - Hold on,please. I'll see if I can
5、 find him for you. 3. Nobody knows whether/if it will rain tomorrow. 4. He wondered if /whether he had given correct anwsers. 5. Id like to find out wether I am blacklisted.,如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如：I dont know if/whether she will come here. &
6、nbsp; 我不知道她是否将来这儿。Sorry，I dont know whether he will come or not.对不起，我不知道他是否会来。,注意：,连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来，要用陈述句语序。常放在：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, wonder, discover等动词/组后面。,1. They havent decided who will go there.2. I want to&nbs
7、p;know whom/who you are waiting for? 3. Tell me what book you like to read. 4. Tell me which book you like to read best of the three. 5. Have the police discovered whose the special shoes are?,1. I asked him why he smiled.2. Can you tell me where you are？ 3. Do you kno
8、w when we will hold the sports meeting?4. I cant imagine how the thief entered my room.,连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来，要用陈述句语序。常放在：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等动词/组后面。,考点例析,What a nice paper fish! Can you show us _ y
9、ou make it? A. whether B. how C. why D. what【解析】whether“是否”；how“怎样”；why“为什么”；what“什么”。由前一句句意“多么好看的纸鱼啊”可知，后一句句意为“你能给我们演示一下你是怎样制作它的吗？”。故选B。,Weve given her some advice, but I dont know _ shell accept it. &n
10、bsp; A. what B. where C. whether D. which【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。通过转折句意和dont know可以推断用whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，句意为“我们给了她一些建议，但我不知道她是否会接受。”。故选C。,考点例析, Can you tell me _ to
11、 travel to Dalian? About two hours by plane. A. how much it costs B. what I should take C. how long
12、it takes D. which is the best season【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据回答可知提问的是时间，对应的问句应是C。,考点例析,宾语从句用陈述语序。如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said.The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.Does he work hard？I wonder.I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave？I dont know. I dont know w
13、hen he left.,语序:,Do you know _ Zunyi or not tomorrow? A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for C. if they are leaving for &nbs
14、p; D. if are they leaving for 【解析】考查宾语从句语序，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与or not连用。故选B。,考点例析, Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? Yes, I am still wondering _. &
15、nbsp; A. how is Chinese paper cut made B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times C. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance why do the Chinese people eat
16、rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival【解析】本题考查的宾语从句的语序，应用陈述语序。故选C。,考点例析,主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：I hear that she has written three letters to the headmaster. Mr Green says that the snow was very heavy last month.,时态:,主句是过去的某种时态， 从句一定要用过去的某种时态。,如：We didnt know why she had missed t
17、he flight.He told me that he was watching a cartoon film at 10 oclock this morning.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.,I wonder _ on April 23, World BookDay. Did you find some interesting booksto read?
18、 A. what did you do B. what you did C. what do you do D. what you do【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句用陈述语序，可以排除A，C。主句用的是现在时，所以从句可以根据需要选择。第二句用的是did you，可知应用过去时，故选B。,考点例析,Tomorrow is Fathers Day. I dont know _.
19、 A. what can I do for my father B. what I will get for my father C. where I went with my father D. where will I go with my father【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。tomorrow意味着要用将来时，且I dont know后面要用陈述语序。故选B。,考点例析,Can you tell me _ the prize, Tom?Last year. A. when you got B. when did you got C. when will you get D. when you w
