1、Unit 3 War and peace 教学教学 知识细解码知识细解码 1_ adj.狂暴的，凶暴的_ n暴力 2call v叫，喊；召唤；命名_ v回想，回忆起 3bare adj.刚好够的，勉强的；赤裸的_ adv.勉强才能 4_ v. 解放(城市、国家等)liberation n解放 5memory n记忆力；记忆中的事物；回忆_ adj.纪念 的，追悼的 violent violence recall barely liberate memorial memorial adj.纪念的，追悼的 n.纪念碑，纪念物；纪念仪式 The statue is a lasting memoria
2、l to those who died in the war. _ The nation built a grand memorial to those who fell in the Napoleonic wars. _ This is a memorial service in the dead mans honour. _ n.纪念物 n.纪念碑 adj.纪念的，追悼的 Words And Phrases 知识要点1 violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的 (教材 P25)A good soldier is not violent. 一个好士兵是非暴力的。 例 1 It was the
3、most violent film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最暴力的一部电影。 例 2 The mad man was violent and had to be locked up. 这个精神病患者很凶暴，不得不把他锁起来。 造句 猛烈的火山爆发致使 1 700 人死亡。 _ The violent eruption killed 1，700 people. 知识拓展 (1)lay violent hands on 对行凶，对下毒手 be violent to/towards 对粗暴 (2)violence n. 暴力；暴行 do violence to 损
4、害；污辱；侵害 with violence 猛烈地 即学即练 单句语法填空 She thought that some of them had been laying violent hands _ me. He slammed the door _ violence. My father was violent _ my mother when he was drunk. These modern buildings do _(violent)to the beauty of the old city. on with to/towards violence 小片段填空 I set out
5、to make a film without _，and Dolls ended up becoming the most _ film that Ive made. violence violent 知识要点2 objective n. 目的，目标 (教材 P27)Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline. 他们的目标很明确：沿着法国大约 80 公里的海岸线到达诺曼底 海滩。 例 1 We succeeded in our mai
6、n objective of cutting costs. 我们实现了削减费用的主要目标。 例 2 The legislation has failed to achieve its stated objectives. 这项法规没有达到它所宣称的目标。 造句 目标是把球弄到网里。 _ The objective is to get the ball into the net. 知识拓展 (1)a common objective 共同的目标 achieve/meet/reach ones objective 达到目标；实现目标 establish a clear objective 制订一个
7、明确的目标 (2)object n. 物体；对象；客体；宾语 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 The two groups are pursuing _ common objective. We need _ 我们需要制订一个明确的目标。 The department needs more money _ 该部门需要更多资金以实现目标。 小片段填空 The _ of this game is to escape the room by using various _ that are hidden in the room. a to establish a clear objective t
8、o reach its objectives objective objects 知识要点3 recall v.回想，回忆起 (教材 P27)One soldier recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him. 一名士兵回忆说，当时他身边到处都是落下来的炸弹，他差点丧 命。 例 1 Try to recall what happened. 用心回忆一下，发生了什么事情。 例 2 I seem to recall that she said she was going away. 我似乎记得她说过她打算离开。
9、造句 她还能清晰地记起初次见面的情景。 _ She could still recall the first meeting clearly. 知识拓展 recall doing. 回忆起做某事 recall.to 把召回到；迫使(某人)恢复 recall that. 回忆起 recall ones schooldays/childhood 回忆起学生时代/童年 即学即练 单句语法填空 John recalled _(attend)school with Mary. She recalled _ he had left early. He has been recalled _ his old
10、 post. attending that to 知识要点4 liberate v. 解放(城市、国家等) (教材 P27)By the end of August 1944，the Allies had reached the River Seine， Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north- west France.1944 年 8 月底，盟军到达塞纳河，巴黎获得解放， 德国人被从法国西北部赶走。 例 1 You should liberate the mind from prejudice. 你该解除
11、心中的偏见。 例 2 The heat brings about a chemical reaction，and oxygen is liberated. 热量引起化学反应，释放出氧气。 造句 这个城市是 1949 年解放的。 _ The city was liberated in 1949. 知识拓展 (1)liberate sb./sth. 解放或释放某人或某物 liberate.from 把从中解放出来 (2)liberation n. 解放 即学即练 单句语法填空 This will liberate him _ economic worry. Before _(liberate)he
12、 lived on wild potatoes. 小片段填空 I _ the man who was in despair and desperately struggled for _ from liberation liberated liberation Sentence Patterns 重点句式1 过去完成进行时 (教材 P26)By spring 1944， the Second World War had been raging across the globe for about five years. 到 1944 年春，第二次世界大战已经在全球肆虐了大约五年。 句式分析：句
13、中 had been raging 为过去完成进行时，是由“had been 现在分词”构成。表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。 例 1 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我问他们那些天是待在哪儿的。 例 2 She had been suffering from a bad cold before she took the exam. 她在考试之前一直患重感冒。 造句 直到那时他一直在翻译这些书。 _ Up to that time he had been translating those books. 知识拓展 (1
14、)过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始， 一直延续 到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一个 过去时间为前提。 (2)表示过去反复的动作。 即学即练 完成句子 I _ it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的。 He _ two weeks.He was still waiting. 他已经等了两个星期。他还在等。 He _ your name to me. 他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。 had been looking for had been waiting for had been mentioning 重点句
15、式2 独立主格结构 (教材 P26)Code- named“Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea， air and land operation in history， the aim being to free northwest Europe from German occupation 代号为“霸王计划”，这是历史上规模最大的海陆空联合行动， 目的是要将西北欧从德国占领下解放出来。 句式分析：句中 the aim being to free north- west Europe from German occupatio
16、n 为“名词现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。 例 1 The question being settled，we went home. 问题解决之后，我们就回家了。 例 2 We shall play the match tomorrow，weather permitting. 假设明天天气好，我们就进行比赛。 造句 班长病了，我们最好还是延期开会吧。 _ The monitor being ill，wed better put the meeting off. 知识拓展 独立主格结构形式为： (1)名词/代词现在分词(表示主动或正在进行) (2)名词/代词过去分词(表示被动或已完成) (3)名
17、词/代词不定式(表示将要发生的动作) (4)名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词的 性质、特征或所处的状态) 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 Time _(permit)，well go to your house. Lots of homework _(do)，I have to stay at home all day. _，we should have done the job much better. 如果给我们更多的时间，我们会把工作做得更好。 _，the teachers went out one by one. 会议结束了，老师们一个个走了出来。 permit
18、ting to do More time given The meeting over 重点句式3 过去分词短语作状语 (教材 P27)Meanwhile， thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy，protected by fighter planes in the skies above them 与此同时，数千名士兵在战斗机的保护下，横渡英吉利海峡前往 诺曼底。 句式分析：句中 protected by fighter planes in the skies above them 为过去分词
19、短语作伴随状语。 例 1 The teacher came in，followed by a group of students. 老师进来了，后面跟着一群学生。(表示伴随) 例 2 Used with care，one tin will last for six weeks. 如果用得仔细的话，一罐够用六周。(表示条件) 造句 因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。 _ Caught in a heavy rain，he was all wet. 知识拓展 过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方 式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已 完成。 即学即练
20、单句语法填空/完成句子 _(frighten)by the noise in the night，the girl didnt dare to sleep in her room. _(ask)why he did it，the monitor said it was his duty. _，the professor sat there cheerfully. 那位教授在学生的簇拥下，兴高采烈地坐在那儿。 _，he didnt lose heart. 尽管再次被击败，他也没有灰心。 Frightened Asked Surrounded by his students Defeated ag
21、ain 1 With these words ringing in their ears， Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as DDay. 分析：句中 With these words ringing in their ears 为介词 with 的复 合结构，其结构为“withn.doing.”，作伴随状语，what would become known as DDay 为 what 引导的宾语从句。 译文：这些话在他们的耳畔回响，盟军士兵为后来著名的诺曼底 登陆日做好了准备。 2Although each year
22、 they are fewer in number，their outstanding acts of courage mean that we will always remember them as well as those who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France. 分析： 句中Although each year they are fewer in number 为although 引导的让步状语从句，that we will always remember them 为 that 引导 的宾语从句，who lost
23、 their lives on the beaches of northern France 为 who 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 those。 译文：尽管他们的人数每年都在减少，但他们杰出的勇敢行为意 味着我们将永远记住他们以及那些在法国北部海滩上牺牲的人。 教材 高考 1.But even in the depths of war， few could have been prepared for the violence and horror they would experience there. (2019 江苏卷)At some time in the past Yellowst
24、one must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans. 2.Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline. (2019 全国卷)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keepin
25、g in mind your beliefs，values and strengths. 3.One soldier recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him： “I was the first one out.” (2019全 国 卷 )Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year， when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom. 4.One soldie
26、r recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him： “I was the first one out.” (2018 浙 江 11 月 卷 )He barely understands them. 5.Meanwhile，thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy， protected by fighter planes in the skies above them. (2019 天津卷)Touched by th
27、eir enthusiastic expression of affection，Mabry thanked them all. .单句语法填空 1Many cinema- goers were astonished by the films _ (violence)and tragic end. 2He continued to place security above all other _ (objective). 3 I had some difficulty at first _(recall)why we were there. 4Word went out that a lot
28、of _(tank)was on its way. violent objectives recalling tanks 5My home town _(liberate)in the spring of 1949. 6Many other _(memorial)have been built in his memory over the years. 7 He took _(bare)enough money to keep the children in bread. 8 Given the opportunity， she might well have become _ outstan
29、ding artist. 9_(see)from the top of the hill，the city looks more beautiful. 10 He was thirty years old.He _(gamble)since he was ten. was liberated memorials barely an Seen had been gambling .短语填空 with violence， liberate.from， be set for， have confidence in， nothing less than 1To be truly free，he mus
30、t _ these things. 2The storm knocked over a lot of trees _ 3The most important thing is _ yourself. 4 Your failure was due to _ your own carelessness. 5He says that the trial _ Friday morning. be liberated from with violence to have confidence in nothing less than is set for .课文语法填空 By spring 1944 ，
31、 Allied troops had been gathering in large numbers.This largest 1._(combine)sea，air and land operation in history aimed to free north west Europe from German 2._(occupy).The date for 3._ start of Operation Overlord was set for 6 June.At dawn on 6 June，thousands landed 4._ parachute behind enemy line
32、s in northern France.Their objective was 5._(reach)the Normandy beaches.The fiercest fighting was at Omaha combined occupation the by to reach Beach and by mid- morning，hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the 6._(tank)on the beach.Despite the high cost in human life， the D Day landings were 7
33、._ success.By the end of August 1944，the Germans 8._(remove)from north- west France.Seventy years later， survivors came together for 9._(memory)ceremonies.Although each year they are 10._(few)in number，we will always remember their outstanding acts of courage. tanks a had been removed memorial fewer
