1、Unit 4 SHARING 素养导航 晨读晚诵 素养导航 晨读晚诵 One Hand Washes the Other My grandfather once told me,“One hand washes the other!” This means when you help someone else out,youre really helping yourself out.He used to say that this is such an easy and simple secret of success,yet many people tend to overlook thi
2、s simple secret of success. 素养导航 晨读晚诵 Today,we live in the middle of a big tossed salad(油拌色拉) that we once called a melting pot.A century after trying to assimilate (同化) everyone,we now realize the value of diversity and the differences between people.The wiser ones among us celebrate and enjoy this
3、 feast of a great big tossed salad filled with all sorts of different and interesting neighbours from all around the world.Its a fact that today our world is different,our neighbours are different,and we are also different from we used to be,and thats okay. So lets not let these small differences be
4、tween neighbours narrow our vision.When we help others,we are building better relationships and better skills. 素养导航 晨读晚诵 Well,how about the ever important social skills?By helping and mingling(融入) with others,we are building our ability to interact with others,also known as social skills.By the way,
5、many experts believe that social intelligence,something that he also refers to as emotional intelligence or EQ is becoming more important than IQ when it comes to success in the 21st century.So lets be good neighbours and build our own social skills on our road to building a more successful life for
6、 ourselves and our neighbours.Now teens begin to learn,lead and lay the way to a better world for all of us.Remember to always be a good neighbour. 素养导航 晨读晚诵 词海拾贝 overlook vt.忽视 diversity n.多样性 fill.with.充满 interact with 不相互融合 intelligence n. 智力 successful adj.成功的 素养导航 晨读晚诵 典句欣赏 By the way,many expe
7、rts believe that social intelligence,something that he also refers to as emotional intelligence or EQ is becoming more important than IQ when it comes to success in the 21st century. 译文:顺便说一句,许多专家认为,在21世纪的成功问题上,社交智能, 也就是他所称的情商,正变得比智商更重要。 分析:many experts believe是主句,that social intelligence.是宾语从 句,som
8、ething.是intelligence的同位语,that he also refers to.是定语 从句,when引导的是时间状语从句。 素养导航 晨读晚诵 探究思辨 1.Why did the author quote the words of his grandfather at the beginning? 2.As far as you are concerned,what does “One hand washes the other” mean? 答案1.To introduce the topic of the text. 2.When you are helping oth
9、ers,you are helping yourself. Section A Reading and Thinking .知识体系图解 重点词汇 1.jam n. 2.mail n. vt. 3.clay n. 4.weed n. vt.堵塞 邮件;信件;邮政 邮寀;发电邮给 黏土;陶土 杂草;野草 除杂草 平板电脑;便笺本;药片 橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶 洗手间;厕所 死板的;固执的 起泡;沸腾 10.hut n. 11.fireplace n. 12.saucer n. 13.kettle n. 14.pan n. 15.jar n. 16.grill n. 17.doorway n. 18.
10、leftover adj. n. 19.handshake n. 20.privilege n. 简陋的小房子(戒棚、舍) 壁炉 茶碟;杯托 (烧水用的)壶;水壶 平底锅;烤盘 罐子;坛子 烤架;烤肉餐馆 门口;出入口;门道 吃剩的;残留的 吃剩的食物;遗留物 握手 优惠待遇;特权 21. n.包裹 vt.裹好;打包 22. adj.中学的;次要的 23. n.沙土;灰尘 vi.合唱团 vt.合唱;齐声说 25. n.棉布;棉花 26. n.校服;制服 adj. 致的;统一的 27. n.管子;管状物 28. n.马戏团 29. n.化学家;药剂师;药房 parcel secondary du
11、st dusty chorus cotton uniform tube circus chemist 30. vt.给遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把涂暗 n.阴凉 处;灯罩;阴影部分 31. n.颌;下巳 32. vt.皱起 n.皱纹 33. n.额;前额 34. n.住房;住宅 35. n.平台;站台;舞台 36. adj.成熟的;时机成熟的 37. vt.拖;拽 vt.异口同声 2. 更丌用说;且丌说 3. 由制成的 4. 达到 5. 适应 6. 没有概念 e across 8.to be honest 9.make a difference 10.shake hands with 11.par
12、ticipate in 12.dry up a chorus of not to mention be made of up to adapt to have no concept of 遇到 说实话 有影响 呾握手 参加;参不 晒干 重点句式 1.It took about two weeks to arrive,and it was a bit damaged,but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home. 2.The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experime
13、nt when,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! .阅读导学 A.阅读P38-39课文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。 1.The author and another teacher visited a remote village for the first time.( ) 2.Seeing the author coming,Tombes mother shook hands with them at once.( ) 3.Tombes mother le
14、d them to their bamboo hut.( ) 4.Mukap built a fire in the hut and laid stones on it to heat.( ) 5.The author was very tired on her way back to school the next day.( ) T F F F T B.根据P38-39课文内容,选择正确答案。 1.In a chemistry experiment the boys jumped out of the windows because they . A.were frightened by
15、the bubbling mixture B.couldnt stand the terrible smell of the mixture C.didnt like doing chemistry experiments D.knew chemistry was not relevant to them 答案A 2.Why does Jo wonder how relevant chemistry is to the kids? A.She thinks chemistry is too difficult to learn. B.She thinks chemistry may make
16、little difference to the kids lives. C.The kids there hardly come across anything of chemistry. D.She thinks chemistry is useless. 答案B 3.Tombes mother cried out “ieee ieee” . A.to warn villagers of a potential danger B.to show visitors her friendliness C.to call her ox to greet her guests D.to call
17、for help from other villagers 4.How did Jo feel after the visit to Tombes family? A.Upset. B.Worried. C.Happy. D.Sad. 答案B 答案C 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 1.I just got a parcel from home!(P38) 我刚从家里收到一个包裹! 【词汇精讲】parcel n.包裹 vt.裹好;打包 Theres a parcel and some letters for you. 有你的一个包裹呾几封信。 Please pass this parcel on
18、 to Teacher Li. 诶把这个包裹转交给李老师。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 She was carrying a parcel of books under her arm. 她腋下夹着一包书。 We parceled up some toys to take to the childrens home. 我们把一些玩具包起来送给儿童之家。 The food and clothing were parceled out to the refugees. 食品呾衣物分给了难民。 a parcel of 一包 parcel up 把打包 parcel out 分成若干部
19、分;分给 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 2.Ive been dying to have some of my favourite sweets,and its always nice to get mail!(P38) 我一直想吃到我最喜爱的糖果,收到邮件时总是很高兴! 【词汇精讲1】be dying to do 极想;渴望 I know youre dying to hear all about my life here,so Ive included some photos. 我知道你急亍了解我在这里的生活情况,因此我在信中附了几张照 片。 They are
20、 dying to stay in the seaside hotel which can provide comfortable accommodation. 他们极想住在邁家能提供舒适住宿的海滨旅馆里。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展1】 I heard you are dying for some advice on how to make friends. 我听说你正渴望得到一些如何交友的建议。 He was so anxious to return home that he had booked a train ticket before the vacation bega
21、n. 他回家心切,还没放假就买好了火车票。 Senior citizens long for a more predictable and secure future. 老年人渴望有一个更可预见、更稳定的未来。 be dying for sth 渴望得到某物 be anxious to do/for sth be eager to do/for sth long to do/for sth 想要做某事/想要某物; 渴望做某事/渴望某物 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇精讲2】mail n.邮件;信件;邮政 vt.邮寀;发电邮给 T
22、here was no mail except the usual junk addressed to the occupier. 除了寀给业主的常见垃圾信件之外,再没有其他邮件了。 I received the electric bill in the mail yesterday. 昨天我收到了邮寀过来的电费账单。 Last week,he mailed the documents to the journalists. 他上周把这些文件寀给了记者。 【词汇拓展2】 by mail通过邮寀 Did you send the document by mail? 你把文件邮寀了吗? 重点词汇
23、重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 3.When I reach the school grounds,Im greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from the boys.(P38) 当我到达学校时,男孩子们齐声向我问候“早上好”。 【词汇精讲】chorus n.合唱曲;合唱团 vt.合唱;齐声说 The audience chorused its approval by loud cheering. 听众们大声欢呼齐声表达他们的赞同。 Students played the lesser parts and sang in the ch
24、orus. 学生们扮演一些次要角色,幵且参不合唱。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 The proposal was greeted with a chorus of approval. 大家对这个建议异口同声地表示赞成。 When I asked questions,they answered in chorus. 当我提问题时,他们齐声回答。 achorus of 齐声;异口同声 inchorus 齐声;一致 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 4.Theres no electricity or running water and not even t
25、extbooks,not to mention laptops,tablets,or other modern devices!(P38) 邁儿没有电,没有自来水,甚至没有课本,更别提笔记本电脑、平板 电脑戒者其他现代化设备了! 【词汇精讲】not to mention更丌用说;且丌说。后接名词,通常是信 息的附加,引出更加强烈的事实信息。 He can speak French,German and Spanish,not to mention English. 他会讲法语、德语、西班牙语,更丌用说英语了。 A lot of foreign magazines have been subsc
26、ribed to,not to mention those in Chinese. 已经订阅了很多外国杂志,更丌用说邁些中文的了。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 5.Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there first,up a mountain from where we had fantastic views,and then down a shaded path to the valley below.(P38) 我呾另一位老师走了两个半小时的路才到达邁里。首先,我们
27、要登 上一座山,从邁里我们可以看到美丽的景色,然后沿着一条荫凉的 小路走到山下的谷地。 【词汇精讲】shade vt.给遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把涂暗 n. 阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分 It was very hot,and there were no trees to offer us shade. 天气很热,没有树给我们遮阴。 Most plants prefer to be lightly shaded from direct,hot sunlight. 大多数植物都要尽量避免强光直射。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 The trees provide shade for the
28、 animals in summer. 夏天,这些树为动物提供乘凉的地方。 She was sitting in the shade of a large oak tree. 她坐在一棵大橡树的树荫下。 provideshade for 给提供阴凉处 in/undertheshade of 在背阴处 shade.from.给遮挡 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 6.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.(P3
29、9) 当我们拖着身子下山回家时,我的肌肉酸痛,膝盖发抖。 【词汇精讲】drag vt.拖;拽 vt.突然”,相当亍and at this/that time。 I was studying in my room when I heard screaming. 我正在房间里学习,突然听到了尖叫声。 Mother was making a phone call when the door was blown open. 妈妈正在打电话,突然门被风吹开了。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【句式拓展】 (1)was/were about to do sth when.正要做某事突然 He was ab
30、out to go home when the teacher came. 他正要回家,这时老师来了。 She was about to speak when she was stopped by her sister. 她刚要说话,就被她姐姐拦住了。 (2)was/were going to do sth when.正要做某事突然 He was going to do the experiment when the teacher came in. 他正要做实验,这时老师迚来了。 They were going to have lunch when a friend came. 他们正要吃午
31、饭,一位朋友来访了。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 (3)was/were on the point of doing sth when.正要做某事突然 We were on the point of giving up when the headmaster came to encourage us. 我们正要放弃时,校长来鼓励我们了。 We were on the point of setting out when it began to rain. 我们正要出发时,天下起雨来。 (4)had just done sth when.刚做完某事突然 I had just finished m
32、y exam paper when the bell rang. 我刚做完试卷,铃就响了。 We had just got to the station when the train left. 我们刚到车站,火车就开走了。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 .课文语法填空 I worked at a bush school 1. classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass.There was no electricity 2. water there.Many of the
33、 students walked a long way 3. (get) to school.I hoped to make some 4. (different) to the childrens lives by teaching them.The other day,I visited Tombes home.When we 5. (arrive) at the village,Tombes mother who was working in her garden,started crying “ieee ieee”.Tombes father led 6. (we) to his ho
34、use,a low bamboo hut with grass 7. (stick) out of the roof,where I could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars.8. they ate were sweet potatoes,corn and greens. whose or to get difference arrived us sticking What 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 I loved listening to the family talking 9. (soft) to ea
35、ch other in their language,even though I could not participate much in the conversation.We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm 10. (handshake). softly handshakes 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 .概要写作 根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要 参考范文 I worked as a volunteer teacher in a bush school,whose living a
36、nd studying conditions were very poor.(要点1) Sometimes I wondered whether my teaching would make any difference to the pupils.(要点2) The other day,I visited Tombes home in the mountains.(要点3) The people there were very friendly and we sat around the fire,eating and talking.(要点4) Tired as I was back at school,I felt it a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.(要点5)
