1、课时作业课时作业(一一) Starting out & Understanding ideas . 单词拼写 1. Selling food and _ (小吃) is the real cash crop at the movies. 2. Red is a s_ of good luck in many cultures. 3. We also ate bread with b_ and drank soft drinks with sugar. 4. It is a _ (可怕的) thing to see one person make another suffer. 5. She m
2、ay be out of work _ (有朝一日) if she doesnt work hard. 6. It took several hours to dress the bride in her w_ dress. 7. Some people say that selfishness is a _ (毒物) in our society. 8. The best reason for a trip to London is the s_ opportunity for shopping. 9. Students _ (收集) the fallen leaves and burned
3、 them. 10. Different people, however, have different o_ on this matter. 答案 1. snacks 2. symbol 3. butter 4. horrible 5. someday 6. wedding 7. poison 8. super 9. gathered 10. opinions . 选词填空 take to, thanks to, come across, according to, fall in love with, suffer from 1. Many businesses started up by
4、 college students have taken off _ the comfortable climate for business creation. 2. If you _ some new words or phrases while reading, youd better not refer to your dictionary at once. 3. He _ walking long distances in an attempt to lose weight. 4. (2019 浙江)California has lost half its big trees sin
5、ce the 1930s, _ a study to be published Tuesday. 5. They _ each other at first sight and in a short time were married. 6. Having smoked too much, he has _ lung cancer. 答案 1. thanks to 2. come across 3. takes to 4. according to 5. fell in love with 6. suffered from . 完成句子 1. 玛丽未能通过任何一门考试，这使她父母非常生气。(现
6、在分词作 结果状语) Mary failed all her exams, _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. 这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。(remind sb of .) _ _ _ _ _ what he had seen in China. 3. 忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。(It is typical of sb to do .) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to bring a present. 4. 据报道，明天气温将明显下降。(It is reported that .) _ _ _ _ _ _ will decline sharply tomorrow. 5. 在这些特殊的时
7、期里，没有什么比待在家里更安全的了。(“否定 词比较级”表达最高级意义) In these special days, _ _ _ _ _ staying at home. 答案 1. making both her parents very angry 2. The film reminded him of 3. It is typical of him to forget 4. It is reported that the temperature 5. there is nothing safer than . 单句语法填空 1. In a good _ (marry), both hu
8、sband and wife work hard to solve any problems that appear. 2. I was delighted to receive the invitation to your daughters _ (wed) on March 5th. 3. As soon as he returned home, he at once realized he _ (bite) by a poisonous snake. 4. He should sort _ the useful information from the Internet. 5. I ha
9、ve a huge pile of letters to deal _ 6. I grew _ with that feeling that the man is the head of the house. 7. They were warm and friendly and I felt _ home right away. 8. _ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. 9. They _ (typical) meet at her house, where she cooked dinn
10、er for him. 10. Please remind me _ (attend) the meeting. 答案 1. marriage 2. wedding 3. had been bitten 4. out 5. with 6. up 7. at 8. Gathering 9. typically 10. to attend . 课文语法填空 I am a British boy, who has a British father and a Chinese mother. I _1_ (enjoy) food from both my cultures since I was ab
11、le to eat by myself. My mum comes from Sichuan in China, and she often _2_ (cook) spicy dishes. Although my father has come to love hot pot, he doesnt still take to _3_ (eat) chicken feet. He felt very _4_ (shock) when he first saw the Chinese eat almost every part of an animal. My father can cook a
12、 full English breakfast and a typical Sunday roast. _5_， my mother advises us not to eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer _6_ heat inside our bodies. I still remember my first visit to China, where my mum encouraged me to try _7_ (differ) kinds of food and I loved everything. But when I
13、_8_ (come) across stinky tofu, I didnt like _9_ (it) appearance and smell. However, I tasted it at last. Maybe Ill fall in love with it one day. People say that one mans meat is another mans poison, _10_ I feel at home with food from China and Britain. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10
14、. _ 答案 1. have enjoyed 2. cooks 3. eating 4. shocked 5. However 6. from 7. different 8. came 9. its 10. but . 阅读理解 (2019 山西省大同市第一中学高一上期中) Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table. Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent
15、 child obesity. Research found that among poor families, the extra minutes at mealtimes made great improvement of a normal weight for the youth. The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime. Dr Barbara Fiese said, “Children, whose families have a 20 minute me
16、al over four times a week, weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes. Over time, those extra minutes per meal add up and become really powerful.” The researchers studied 200 family mealtimes, testing the effects of factors and mealtime behavior of families with children in prim
17、ary school. They found that families, who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them, were less likely to have an obese child. Similarly, families, who talked more together and interacted more positively during the meal, were more likely to have
18、 healthyweight children. Teaching lowincome families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea. Dr Fiese said, “This is something we can target and teach.” She added, “Its also important to recognize the increasing differences of families and their sometimes complex living arrangement
19、s that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and arrange a single time to communicate with each other.” Families in poorer US neighborhoods faced a lot of problems, including poor access to healthy food. But even so, regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the childrens weig
20、ht. Dr Fiese said, “Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.” 1. According to the passage, to have a healthyweight child, parents should _ A. limit the food for each meal B. increase their eating time C. shorten the mealtime D. make them eat healthy food 2. How
21、much time is reasonable for one meal according to the passage? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 17 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. D. About 30 minutes. 3. Why does a longer mealtime make a difference to a normal weight? A. Because people can have a good rest as they eat meals. B. Because people can have
22、time to choose what they like. C. Because people can use mealtimes to do other things. D. Because people can communicate more in the scheduled time. 4. What does Dr Fiese suggest to us? A. Parents should not communicate during mealtime. B. Its better to add three to four extra minutes to one meal. C
23、. Four meals a day will make a difference to the childrens weight. D. Twenty extra minutes per meal makes a healthy weight. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要讲述了吃饭的用时问题。 适当延长吃饭时间对孩子们有好处，可保持健康预防肥胖。 1. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。由文章第一段前两句话“Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them l
24、onger at table. Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity.”可知，父母适当延长孩子们吃饭的时间，可保持他们的 健康预防肥胖。故选 B 项。 2. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Dr Barbara Fiese said, Children, whose families have a 20minute meal over four times a week, weigh less than kids who leave the table after
25、15 to 17 minutes.”可知，吃饭 时间最好为 20 分钟。故选 C 项。 3. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。由文章第一段“The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.”可知，吃饭 的时候人们可以交流，较长的用餐时间会对正常体重产生影响。故选 D 项。 4. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.
26、”可知，为了保持一个健康的 体重，Dr Fiese 建议大家可适当延长 34 分钟的吃饭时间。故选 B 项。 . 阅读填句 (2020 河北省邢台市高一上选科调研) When you buy your eggs at the store, you often want to make sure they re freshor at least, still good enough to use. _1_ The key is that you dont have to break the shell. Home cooks have been using this lowtech method
27、 to tell if eggs are still good. _2_ It is a piece of cake. Bad eggs, you see, always float. _3_ If you hear the egg shaking around, thats a bad sign. But if you gently put the egg in a bowl of water, thats how to tell if eggs are still good. And, you can get not only a “usable or not？” answer, but
28、also a measure of how fresh the egg is. Do take it a step further and find out how to tell your egg is good or bad. You can tell how fresh your egg is by watching how it settles in the water. If the egg lies horizontally(水平地) in the water, its at its freshest. _4_ Once the egg stands straight but is
29、 still at the bottom of the bowl, its past its best time, but is still eatable(可食用的). _5_ If the egg floats, throw it away! A. Lets do the float test. B. Store eggs in your fridge. C. You can use the eatable egg for baking or hardboiling. D. If you want to pick out good eggs, you can smell them. E.
30、One way to test this is to hold the egg to your ear and shake it. F. The good news is that theres a way to tell if your eggs are fresh. G. If the end of the egg tips in the water, the egg is still usable but not quite as fresh. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了辨别鸡蛋是否新鲜的方法。 1. 答案 F 解析 根据下文“Home cooks have b
31、een using this low- tech method to tell if eggs are still good.”可知，此处应提出文章的主题句，也就是 F 项，好消息就是有一种方法区别你的鸡蛋是否是新鲜的。 2. 答案 A 解析 根据下文“Bad eggs, you see, always float.”可知，坏鸡蛋总是 漂着，所以可知是被放入水中，也就是进行漂浮测试。故选 A 项。 3. 答案 E 解析 根据下文“If you hear the egg shaking around, that s a bad sign.” 可知，晃动鸡蛋听声音，而 E 项中含有“hold the egg to your ear and shake it”，故选 E 项。 4. 答案 G 解析 根据上文“If the egg lies horizontally in the water, its at its freshest.”可知，G 项与上文衔接。 5. 答案 C 解析 根据上文中的“but is still eatable”可知，C 项承接上下文。
