1、Unit6 Earth first 单元考点分层训练单元考点分层训练 【核心词汇短语】【核心词汇短语】 【adopt】 (1)单句语法填空 She treated her _ (adopt) son as if he were her own. If you cannot have children of your own, why not consider _ (adopt)? 答案：adopted adoption (2)语段填空 The couple had no child of their own. So they _ the suggestion that they should
2、_ an orphan. After a few months, the _ child _ his new life. 这对夫妇没有孩子， 所以他们采纳了收养孤儿的建议。 几个月后， 领养的孩子适应了他的新生活。 答案：adopted adopt adopted adapted to 【affect】 用 affect 的适当形式填空 He likes fishing, _ by his father. Year by year their _ for each other grew stronger. The _ story about their love really touched
3、me. Your decision should not _ by others. 答案：affected affection affecting be affected 【amount】 (1)单句语法填空 A large amount of water _ (waste) every day. Large amounts of water _ (waste) every day. Their annual income amounted _ 90,000 yuan last year. 答案：is wasted are wasted to (2)单句写作 再多的金钱也比不上那样的记忆。 _
4、 can equal memories like that. 答案：No amount of money 【attitude】 (1)单句语法填空 Her good behaviour made us change our attitudes _ her. He has a positive attitude to _ (eat) family meals together. 答案：to/towards eating (2)单句写作 你对在校使用手机持什么态度？ _ using cellphones at school? 答案：Whats your attitude to/towards 【a
5、verage】 单句写作 一般来说，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。 _， people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do. 今年的降雪量低于平均水平。 The amount of snow this year is _. 汤姆的功课在一般水平之上。 Toms work at school is _. 答案：On (the/an) average below average above (the) average 【account】 单句语法填空 Can you account _ how the money got into your
6、 bag? He has a bad name _ account of his dishonesty. We should take the interests of the whole _ account. _ no account must you accept any money if he offers you. 答案：for on into On 【concern】 (1)单句语法填空 His mother is always concerned _ his future and his happiness. You should pay attention to question
7、s which are concerned _ personal problems. 答案：about/for with (2)单句写作 依我看，健康和财富对我们生活都很重要。 _， both health and wealth are important to our life. 答案：As far as I am concerned 【contribute】 (1)单句语法填空 His bad eating habits might have contributed _ his heart disease. He made a very positive _ (contribute) to
8、 the success of the project. 答案：to contribution (2)单句写作 老一辈革命家为国家的独立做出了巨大的贡献。 The revolutionists of the older generation _ the countrys struggle for the independence. 答案：made great contributions to 【damage】 (1)单句语法填空 A large number of buildings _ (damage) in the flood in 1998. The fire caused much d
9、amage _ the house. 答案：were damaged to (2)单句写作 吸烟对你的健康有害。 Smoking _ your health. 定期的户外运动对你的健康有好处。 Regular outdoor exercise _ your health. 答案：does harm to does good to 【devote】 (1)单句语法填空 You will never gain success unless you _ (devote) to your work. _ (devote) to scientific research wholeheartedly, h
10、e spends little time with his family. Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to _ (build) a harmonious society. His _ (devote) to his wife and family is touching. 答案：are devoted Devoted building devotion (2)句型转换 He devoted himself to social welfare and gained peo
11、ples respect. _ social welfare, he gained peoples respect. _ social welfare, he gained peoples respect. 答案：Devoting himself to Devoted to 【due】 (1)单句语法填空 His absence was due _ the heavy rain. Thanks _ your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. The flood came about as a result _ the heavy
12、 spring rains. 答案：to to of (2)单句写作 会议预定 3 点钟开始。 The meeting _ at three oclock. 答案：is due to start 【fortunate】 (1)单句语法填空 _ was fortunate that we all passed the exam. I was late, but _ (fortunate) the class hadnt started. I called on you yesterday, but _ (unfortunate) you were out. 答案：It fortunately u
13、nfortunately (2)单句写作 如果你能发现市场需求，你就能赚大钱。 If you can discover a market need, you can _. 我很幸运，有位好老师。 I _ a good teacher. 答案：make a big fortune am fortunate to have/in having 【permission】 单句语法填空 If in doubt, contact the author or copyright owner and ask _ (permit) Permit me _ (offer) you my sincere cong
14、ratulations. We dont permit _ (make) noise in the classroom. Passengers _ (permit) to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 答案：permission to offer making are permitted 【presentation】 单句语法填空 Davids manager presented him _ the award for best sales in the region. Im sorry hes out _ prese
15、nt. The suggestions _ (present) at the meeting will be discussed later. I have to give a _ (present) in class this afternoon. 答案：with at presented presentation 【reduce】 (1)单句语法填空 The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced _ forty _ nine. By dieting and exercising, I reduc
16、ed my weight _ 5 kilos. Cost _ (reduce) is an important factor in improving the state of a business. 答案：from; to by reduction (2)单句写作 她沦落到要靠偷窃来养活饥饿的家人。 She _ to feed her hungry family. 答案：is reduced to stealing 【remove】 (1)单句语法填空 She removed my name _ the name list. He _ (remove) from the company ye
17、sterday. 答案：from was removed (2)选词填空(remove/move) First, she _ the dishes from the table. Then she asked her husband to _ the table. 答案：removed; move 【reserve】 (1)单句语法填空 We had made our _ (reserve) six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. He spent some of his
18、money and kept the rest _ reserve. 答案：reservation in (2)单句写作 这些座位是留给贵宾的。 These seats _ special guests. 我保留自己做决定的权利。 I _ to make my own decisions. 她毫无保留地告诉了我有关此事的一切。 She told me all about it _. 答 案 ： are reserved for reserve the right without reservation 【scare】 (1)单句语法填空 He was scared _ (go) home wh
19、en he did wrong. The girl was _ when she saw the _ snake. (scare) I am scared _ dogs. 答案：to go scared; scary of (2)单句写作 他们用恐吓的手段逼他在文件上签字。 They _ the paper. 突然的响声把这只狗吓跑了。 The sudden noise _. 答案：scared him into signing scared the dog away/off 【supply】 单句语法填空 The _ (supply) were sent to the disaster ar
20、ea immediately. In Britain, milk _ (supply) to each house in bottles every day. People provided food and clothes _ the sufferers. That company was willing to provide us _ what we needed. He offered a job _ me, but I didnt accept it. 答案：supplies is supplied for with to 【target】 单句写作 箭脱靶了。 The arrow _
21、. 这个餐馆的早餐和午餐针对的是在附近工作的人。 Breakfast and lunch of the restaurant _ the people working nearby. 答案：missed the target are targeted at 【urge】 单句语法填空 More and more people urge the government _ (do) more for the disabled. Many concerned Chinese have repeatedly urged that immediate actions _ (take) to improv
22、e the traffic situation. They forecasted an _ (urgency) storm warning. 答案：to do (should) be taken urgent 【核心句型】【核心句型】 【部分否定】 (1)同义句转换 All birds dont fly south for the winter. _ fly south for the winter. Both of the roads dont lead to the town. _ of the roads lead to the town. 答案：Not all birds Not bo
23、th (2)变为完全否定句 Not all of us can recite the long passage. _ of us can recite the long passage. 答案：None 【“值得”】 一句多译 这个地方值得一游。 This place is worth _. This place is worth _. This place is worthy of _. This place is worthy of _. This place is worthy _. It is worthwhile _ this place. It is worthwhile _ th
24、is place. 答案：a visit visiting a visit being visited to be visited to visit visiting 【倍数表达】 一句多译 为迎接 2022 年北京冬季奥运会而修建的体育场将是现在的三倍 大。 The new stadium built for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will be _ the present one. The new stadium built for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will be _ the present one. The new stadium built for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will be _ the present one. 答案：three times as big as three times bigger than three times the size of
