1、U 1 Knowing me, knowing you 必修三 习作 一Perform(v):表演；履行，执行；工作，运转 performer:表演者，演员 performance(n):表现；表演，演出； 履行，执行；做 1. The had beautiful traditional clothes,provided by their families. 2. 他们正在剧院里演出比才的卡门 。 Inside the theater,they were of Bizets Carmen. 3. 这个医生决定立即给这个病人做手术。 The doctor decided to on the pa
2、tient at once. 二Fit in(with.):（与.）合得来，适应 1. In those colleges you can the other students and attain a high level of education you need. 2. It was the first time I had lived away from my home, so I found it difficult to . 三In a mess:陷入困境；混乱，杂乱 mess(n):困境，混乱；杂乱，不整洁(vt):使不整洁，弄脏 1. Mary, we left you in
3、charge of the room, but now its in mess! 2. In a fast=paced working environment it can be easy for your desk to become (mess) 3. I was asked to put the documents in order, but I totally messed them . 四Help out:帮助（某人）摆脱（困境） （宾语代词放在 help,out 之间） 1. It was Mr Zhang who （帮我把托困境). without his help, I cou
4、ldnt have managed it so easily. 2. As usual, the volunteers (来帮助这位老太太) after school yesterday. 五Let down:使失望，辜负 1. Jenny always feels pressure not to her parents in her studies. 2. While talking with his colleagues, he accidentally the fact that he had got divorced. 3.-Are you getting a new computer
5、 this week? - You must be joking! I cant afford to pay my school fees, buy a new computer. 六Ashamed(adj):惭愧的，羞愧的，尴尬的；因惭愧而不情愿的 1. Amy,please dont be ashamed your shape. You look great as you are. 2.Tom was ashamed (tell) his mother that he had failed in the interview again. 选词填空 ashamed/shameful 4. H
6、aving read about the complaints from my classmates, I feel and guilty. 5. The more embarrassing or the secret is,the juicier(有吸引力的) the gossip it makes. 6. I (因.感到惭愧)I had done something wrong. 7. （真遗憾）that our team lost the game. 8. （使我感到惭愧的是)） ，I refused to listen to her explanation. 七Concentrate(
7、v):集中（注意力） ，聚精会神 concentration(n):专心，专注 1. Cellphones are prohibited to help students focus their study. 2. She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate her studies. 3. Lacking sleep caused him poor memory and poor (concentrate). 4. Catherine was seated in the sof
8、a,totally absorbed the book about youth and dreams. 八Signal(n):信号，暗号(v):发信号；示意 1. She signalled the car to stop. 九Breath(n):呼出的气 breathe(v):呼吸，呼气 Breathtaking(adj):激动人心的，惊人的，令人惊叹的 1. Eric came running into the room, .（上气不接下气） 。 2. He dived into a pool and for ten seconds.（屏住呼吸） 十Concern(n):忧虑，担心；担心的
9、事；关切的事(vt):使担忧；涉及；关系到；与.有关 Concerned(adj):（与某事）有关的，有牵连的（常作后置定语） ；焦急的，担忧的 Eg. The parties concerned:有关方面 concerned parents:忧心忡忡的父母 Concerning(prep):关于 1. She showed a great deal of concern her sons illness. 2. The mother loves her son, and concerns herself with his needs and desires. 十一Resolve(vt):解决
10、（问题或困难）(vt.vi):决心，决定 Resolution(n):（问题，分歧等的）解决，消除； (cn):决心，决定 1. Always bear in mind that your own (resolve) to succeed is more important than anything else. 2. To free the students from their endless homework, the school has resolved taking a series of measures. 3. She couldnt help thinking about t
11、his issue and resolved (do) something to help them out. 十二Directly(adv):直接地，径直地，坦率地；正好地，恰好；(conj):一.就.=immediately 1. 我一听说消息就会给你打电话的。 2. 演讲结束后，王教授径直去了他的办公室。 十三Approach(vt):着手处理， 对付=deal with； （时间或距离） 接近， 靠近； (n):接近， 靠近； 方式，方法；路径，道路 1. New college life is approaching . Im glad to hear that there will
12、 be six clubs for me to join in. 2. While his approach was a complete departure（背离）from established practices, the result was satisfactory. 3. Ill approach the customers complaints in a few minutes. 4. Marion found a new approach the boathouse by accident. 5. Chinas approach to (protect)its environm
13、ent while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons to other countries worldwide. 十四Pull ones weight:做好分内事，尽本分，尽职责 1. 我们公司之所以成功是因为每个人都很尽职且努力工作。 十五Blame(vt):责备，谴责，把.归咎于.(un):责任，责备 1. Some people blame the smartphone the tragedy,yet in fact peoples weakening self-control and self-discipline are (blam
14、e). 2. Dont always blame your own failure others. You should take the blame it. 3. (blame) for the accident, the driver couldnt get away with it. 4. （全国阅读理解七选五改编）lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning , and put the blame the alarm clock. 5. 那个男孩因对待别人不礼貌和粗鲁的态度而受到了责备。 The boy his impolit
15、e and rude attitude towards others. 十六Before:在.之前；过了.才；还没来得及.就. It was +时间段+before:过了.才 It was not long before.:不久就. It wont be long before.:不久就会. It will/may be +时间段+before.:要过/或许要过.才. 1. Half a month passed quickly I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people. 2. What a pity! will be
16、 a long time before we see each other again. 3. 我们跑了还不到 1 英里他就累了。 4. 不久他就习惯了那里 的生活。 5. 你最好在忘记她的电话号码之前把它记下来。 十七Look down on/upon:轻视，瞧不起 look up to:钦佩，仰慕，尊敬 1.dont （瞧不起）women. 2.the public （尊敬）Yuan Longping, a great mind who has devoted himself to the research into hybrid rice（杂交水稻） 。 十八Annoyed(adj):生
17、气，恼怒的 annoying(adj):使恼怒的，使生气的烦恼的 Annoy(vt):使生气，使恼怒；打扰 Annoyance(n):恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事 1. Being annoyed other people easily is harmful to your health. 2. Rumors are not always nasty(恶意的), but they can be especially (annoy) when they are something against you. 3. I did get a bit (annoy) because we had chees
18、e sandwiches every lunchtime. 4. To our (annoy), the air conditioner broke down on the hottest night of the year! 十九By accident:偶绕地，意外地=accidentally=casually=by chance :有意地，故意地=by design=on purpose 1. You sometimes hurt your family members or friends accident but Im sure you dont hurt them purpose.
19、2. -Why do you walk so strangely? -Thats because I fell over (accident) yesterday and my leg got hurt. 二十.Settle down:（使）安静下来，平静下来； （在某地）定居下来，过安定的生活 1. 从国外回来后，他们在上海定居了。 2. 那个班一上课总的过一会儿才能安静下来。 二 十 一 .It be+ 过 去 分 词 +that.:. 被 .(said,reported,believed,hoped,suggested,well known,estimated, proved 等) 1.
20、据估计，这场大雪将于下周结束。 二十二.To.extent 到.的程度，在.程度上 1. The development of third-party mobile payment tools, （在某种程度上）,is helping to promote cashless payments across the country. 2. Forest fires can affect climate and weather （在很大程度上）,besides causing severe damage to valuable trees. 3. （在多大程度上）does this task Im
21、 doing help me achieve my goals? 二十三.Despite(prep):即使，尽管+n/代词/ving=in spite of. Despite the fact that.:尽管.(that 后引导同位语从句） 1. 尽管下着雨，他还是来帮助我了。 2. 尽管开车去的机场，她还是误了飞机。 二十四.Latter(n):（刚提及的两者中）后者， （系列中）最后一位（常与 the 连用）(adj):后者 的，最后的 1. 这两只篮球队中前者来自美国，后者来自英国。 2. 这篇文章前一部分写的很好，但是后一部分只是一般。 二十五.Serve(vi&vt):（给某人）提
22、供，端上；接待，服务；可用作，可当.使（尤指别无选 择时） Servant(n):仆人，用人，the social servant:公务员 Service(un):服务，接待 (cn):services:服务 1. 托马斯先生曾在军队服役五年，现在经营着一家蔬菜公司。 2. Wang serves head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). 二十六.Consist of:由.组成，由.构成（常整体由部分组成；不用于被动和进行；但可用 consisting of 做后置定语）=be made up
23、of=be composed of. Consist(v):组成，构成，在于 Consist in=lie in:在于，存在于 Consistent(adj):一致的，连续的 be consistent with.:与.相一致 1. The beauty of the city consists its magnificent buildings. 2. Rock music consists many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very di
24、fferent music. 3. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems (consist) of heat detectors(检测器), smoke detectors and sprinklers（喷水灭火装置） 。 二十七.Conclude(v):得出结论，推断出； （使）结束，终止 Conclusion(n):结论；结束 In conclusion=to conclude=in summary=all in all=on the whole=in brief. 1. When he brings his sp
25、eech to a nice (conclude),Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. 2. I can conclude what you have said that you are unhappy about the news. 3. Ive （得出结论）that hes not the right person for the job. 二十八.A series of:一系列，一连串，一套+可数名词复数+谓语通常单数 Series(cn):一系列，连续；系列节目（单复同形） 1. 邮局将会发行两套邮票。(issue)
26、2. 最近出版了一系列儿童读物。 3. 儿童可以通过参加一系列的户外活动亲近大自然。 二十九.Depend(vi):相信，依靠，依赖 dependent(adj):依赖的 -dependence(n) Independent(adj):独立的-independence(n) 1. Tom is so (dependent) that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support. 2. Children as young as ten are becoming dependent social media for
27、 their sense of self-worth（自我价值感）, a major study warned. 三十.Adjust(v):适应， （使）习惯 (vt)：调整，调节 Adjustable(adj):可调整的，可调节的 Adjustment(n):调整，调节 三十一.Ensure(v):确保，保证 Grammar 1. Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 2. (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard r
28、oad to becoming a football star. 3. (found) in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. 4. If (accept) for the job, you will be informed soon. 5. Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 6. (absorb) in painting, John didnt noti
29、ce evening approaching. 7. (spend) nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel. 8. Clearly and thoughtfully (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 9. (disappoint) by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. 10. (treat) this way, you are sure to feel hurt-we should always be able to trust those closest to us, and it hurts even more when we find we cant. 11. (approach) in this way,your friendship will soon be repaired. 12. (fill) with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
