2021版外研版必修三英语Unit 5 单词练习 .docx

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1、必修三必修三 Unit 5 What an adventure! 习作习作 一一Confirm (vt)证实,证明;证实,证明; 确认确认 confirmation(n)证实,确认书,证明书证实,确认书,证明书 1. hasnt been confirmed whether genetically modified food is really safe for humans to eat. 2. There has been no official (confirm) that the documents are genuine(真的). 二二Succeed(vi)做成,成功;成功,有成就;

2、继承;做成,成功;成功,有成就;继承;(vt)接替,继任,随后出现接替,继任,随后出现 1. As is announced in todays paper, they have succeeded solving many problems according to the new theory. 2. He succeeded his father editor of the paper. 3. The key to (success) small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with

3、them. 4. However, the railway quickly proved to be great success and within six months , more than 25,000 people were using it every day. 三三Bring.into focus:使使.成为焦点成为焦点 结合结合 focus 的用法完成句子的用法完成句子 1. 研究人员正在进行一项研究,该研究重点针对威尔士的若干地区。 The researchers are conducting a study which a number of areas in Wales.

4、 2. 她关于环境的演讲是人们聚焦环境保护的重要性。 Her speech about the environment the importance of environmental protection . 四四Attempt(nhe is very to be a Beethoven. 七七Refer to.as.:把把.称作称作.; Refer to:提到,涉及;参考,查阅;认为与提到,涉及;参考,查阅;认为与.有关,认为有关,认为.起源于起源于. 1. The expert suggested that the problem referred at the meeting be pa

5、id close attention to . 2. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize- which is often referred to the Nobel Prize in architecture-on February 28. 八八Stand for:(字母或符号)代表,象征;支持,主张;容忍,忍受(字母或符号)代表,象征;支持,主张;容忍,忍受=tolerate=stand=put up with. 判断下列句子中 stand for 的含义 1. - Do yo

6、u know what MBA stands for? 2. I wont stand for your rude behaviour at the party. 3. John always stands for what is right. 九九Failure(n)失败,失败的人失败,失败的人 这场艺术展览远非失败,而是一个巨大的成功。 The art show was far from ;it was a great success. 十十Unaware(adj)未觉察到的,未意识到的未觉察到的,未意识到的 aware(adj)知道,意识到;察觉到知道,意识到;察觉到 Awareness

7、(n)意识,知道意识,知道 1. He has been here for a week, but I was (aware) of his existence until today. 2. A good teacher is aware each students need. 3. Global warming is a big concern for all and its important to raise (aware) of climate change. 十一十一. injury(n)伤,损害;受伤处伤,损害;受伤处 injure(v)伤害伤害 injured(adj)受伤的受

8、伤的 The injured 伤员,受伤的人伤员,受伤的人 1. 语法填空 (1) .My brother took part in the football match in spite of the injury his left leg. (2) . He tried his best to comfort the (injure) and tole them help was on the way. 2. 选词填空 wound/hurt/harm/injury (1) . If penicillin(青霉素)had not been available,many people woul

9、d have died from sickness or even small in World War 。 (2) -Coach,can I continue with the training? -Sorry,you cant,as you havent recovered from the knee . (3) Smoking does great to his health; whats worse, last week his girlfriends leaving his feelings. 十二十二While listening and taking notes,you dont

10、 need to write down every word in full. 1.补全句子 (1). While reading a book, I heard a knock on the door. (2). The workers just did the work as told. 2.语法填空 (1).Amy, as well as her brothers,was given a warm welcome when (return) to the village last week. (2).-Will you go to Johns party this Friday? -Of

11、 course not,even if (invite). (3).She stood at the gate as if (wait) for someone. 十三十三Turn around:转向反方向;转身; (使)转向反方向;转身; (使).好转,扭转好转,扭转 用 turn 相关短语完成句子 1.I and saw a pleasant woman with big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. 2.Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she

12、 doesnt know whom to . 3.How could you such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? 十四十四Charge(un)掌管,主管;掌管,主管;(vi/vt)收费,要价;控告,指控;收费,要价;控告,指控;(vt)给给.充电充电 猛冲;使承担(任务猛冲;使承担(任务/责任)责任) 1.判断下列句子中 charge 的词性和含义。 (1).The restaurant has a minimum charge of $ 50 per person, so the four of us

13、 need to pay at least $ 200. (2).How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? (3).The phone wont work if it isnt charged up. (4).Two men have been charged in connection with the fire. (5).Philip is in charge of our marketing department. 2.语法填空 (1).I am not going there again- they charged me

14、 $ 10 a cup of coffee! (2).The court charged him carrying dangerous products. 3.结合 charge 的用法完成句子 (1).索菲离开后,谁来管理这个部门? Who will be the department when Sophie leaves? (2).这台手术是由一位来自北京的专家负责做的。 The operation was an expert from Beijing. (3).在她负责之前,公司运营的很糟糕。 The company was badly organized until she it. 十

15、五十五Ahead(adv)(时间,空间)在前面;提前;预先;领先(时间,空间)在前面;提前;预先;领先 没有你的帮助,我不可能提前完成这项工作。 Without your help,I couldnt have finished the work . 十六十六Permit(vt)-permitted,permitting 允许;准许;许可;使有可能允许;准许;许可;使有可能 Permission(un)许可,允许许可,允许 (cn)许可证许可证 without permission 未经许可未经许可 1.语法填空 (1).I am writing to ask for your (permit

16、) to use the school hall for the coming English speaking contest. (2).We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather (permit). (3).Many shop owners dont permit (park) cars in front of their shops. (4).If you dont have a (permit),you will not be permitted (drive) a new energy vehicle. 2.完成句子。 (

17、1).They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area (未经允许) 。 (2).Even though his father didnt (允许他加入)the school football team, he did it finally. 十七十七Fascinated(adj)被迷住的;被吸引住的被迷住的;被吸引住的 fascinate(v)深深吸引,迷住深深吸引,迷住 Fascinating(adj)极有吸引力的,迷人的极有吸引力的,迷人的 我总是被他的想法所吸引。 I have always been

18、his ideas. 十八十八Relate(v)相联系,有关联;讲述相联系,有关联;讲述 Relation(n)关系;联系;亲戚关系;联系;亲戚 relative(adj)亲戚,亲属亲戚,亲属(adj)相对的,比较的相对的,比较的 Relatively(adv)比较而言;相对地比较而言;相对地 1.判断判断 relate 的含义的含义 (1).I related my adventure in Brazil to my family. (2).Archaeologists(考古学家)(考古学家)hope to relate the discovery t other arrival of Vi

19、kings in the area in the tenth century. 2.单句写作单句写作 (1).这位老人向孩子们讲述了他在战争中的经历。这位老人向孩子们讲述了他在战争中的经历。 (2).我几乎不能把她同这次事故联系起来。我几乎不能把她同这次事故联系起来。 十九十九Look back upon/on 回忆,回顾回忆,回顾 1.Every time she (回顾) the good days,a sweet smile appeared on her face. 2. (回顾过去), I am proud of what we have achieved. 二十二十Astonish

20、(vt)使十分惊讶,使吃惊使十分惊讶,使吃惊 astonishment(n)惊讶,惊异惊讶,惊异 1.The look on his face showed that he felt to be asked such a question.(astonish) 2.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and (astonish) ways. 3.After I told her the news, she stared at me in (astonish). 4. aston

21、ished us that the man survived the air crash. 二十一二十一Distinguish(v)看清;认出;区分;辨别;听清(不用于进行时) ;使有特色看清;认出;区分;辨别;听清(不用于进行时) ;使有特色;使受人使受人 青睐,著名,使出众青睐,著名,使出众 1.No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition,energy and luck made Dickens such a (distinguish) writer. 2.The lecture mainly deals with the trou

22、ble young children have in distinguishing right wrong. 3.Ning Zetao,who won a total o four golds at the 2014 Inchon Asian Games,distinguished himself a new swimming star. 二十二二十二Consume(vt):消耗,耗费(燃料,能量或时间) ;吃,喝消耗,耗费(燃料,能量或时间) ;吃,喝 1.判断 consume 含义 (1).40 grams of meat per day is what people should con

23、sume in order to stay fit. (2).Our high living standards cause the current population to consume 25 percent o f the worlds oil. 2.用 consume 适当形式填空 (1).Nowadays,many prefer to shop on the Internet. (2).Vegetarians may live longer, healthier lives. There is a connection between red meat and various di

24、seases. 二十三二十三Surround(vt)环绕,围绕环绕,围绕 surrounding(adj)周围的,附近的周围的,附近的 1.The buses,most of which were full, were surrounded an angry crowd. 2. (surround) by green mountains and located at the foot of Lushan Mountain, it is a famous tourist attraction. 3.Determining where we are in relation to our (surr

25、ound) remains an essential skill for our survival. 二十四二十四Depth(n)深,深度深,深度 deepen(v)使便强烈;加强使便强烈;加强 我还没有细看这份报告。 I havent looked at the report yet. 二十五二十五.Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men following some steps behind. 1 语法填空 (1).The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons (

26、finish) for the day. (2).Vince heard the news that the Chinese soccer team lost the game again,tears, (come) down his face. (3).Lots of homework (do),he has no time to talk with us. 2.句式升级(每空一词) (1).The teacher was ill, so the lecture was put off. The teacher ill, the lecture was put off. (2).If all

27、 things are considered, her paper is of greater value than yours. All things ,her paper is of greater value than yours. 二十六二十六.as if=as though 似乎,好像似乎,好像 1.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I (do)it? 2.I dont know why she is looking at me as if she (know) me. I have n

28、ever seen her before. 3.I was in great pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing (happen) until the class was over. 二十七二十七.Above me was the calm surface of the sea. 1.语法填空 (1). Look! Sitting in the front (be) the leaders of the school. 2.单句写作(使用全部倒装结构) (1)刚刚站在门前的是两个小男孩。 (3)地板上是一些书和报纸。 Fo

29、cus on Grammar-过去将来时:过去将来时: 1. Last year,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew (include) crowds,discomfort and danger. 2. In 2011,words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette, who climbed Qomolangma in that year and (climb) oth

30、er high mountains around the world. 3. 我们被告知飞机十分钟后就要起飞了。 We were told that the plane in ten minutes. 4. 麦克告诉我他第二天要去参观迪士尼乐园。 Mike tole me that he the Disneyland the next day. 5. 我们把所有的书都打包在木箱里,这样他们不会被损坏。 We packed all the books in wooden boxes so that (damage). 6. 约翰有点担心,因为他第二天要做一份新工作,他不确定自己能否胜任。 Joh

31、n was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasnt sure whether he would be fit for it.(do) 必修三必修三 Unit 5 What an adventure! 习作习作 答案答案 一一.1.It 2.confirmation 二二1.in 2.as 3.successful 4.a 三三.1.focuses on 2.brings; in to focus 四四.1.(1):to break (2)at 2(1): at the/his first attempt (

32、2):In an attempt to 3. manage,attempted 五五.1.as a result of 2.result in 3.As a result 4.resulted from 六六1.(1)to succeed (2) it 2. (1)probable (2)possible (3) likely 七七1.to 2.as 八八1.代表代表 2.容忍容忍 3.支持,主张支持,主张 九九1being a failure 十十. 1.unaware 2.of 3.awareness 十一十一. 1.(1)to (2).injured 2.(1).wounds (2).i

33、njury/wound (3)harm,hurt 十二十二. 1.(1)I was (2).they were (3).it is 2.(1).returning (2).invited (3).waiting 十三十三. 1.turned around 2.turn to 3.turn down 十四十四. 1(1).n.收费收费 (2)v.收费,要价收费,要价 (3)v.充电充电 (4)v 控告控告 (5).掌管掌管 2.(1) for (2)with 3.(1)in charge of (2)in the charge of (3)took charge of/ was in charg

34、e of 十五十五. Ahead of time 十六十六. 1(1)permission (2)permitting (3)parking (4)permit;to drive 2.(1).without permission (2).permit him to join/permit his joining 十七十七. Fascinated by 十八十八. 1(1)讲述讲述 (2)把)把.联系起来联系起来 2.(1)The old man related his experience in the war to the children. (2)I could hardly relate

35、 her to the accident. 十九十九. 1.looked back on/upon/at 2.Looking back 二十二十. 1.astonished,astonished 2.astonishing 3.astonishment 4.it 二十一二十一. 1.distinguished 2.from 3.as 二十二二十二. 1(1)吃吃 (2)消耗,耗费)消耗,耗费 2.(1).consumers (2).consumption 二十三二十三. 1.by/with 2.Surrounded 3.surroundings 二十四二十四. In depth 二十五二十五.

36、 1(1)finished (2)coming (3)to do 2.(1)being (2)considered 二十六二十六. 1.had done 2.knew 二十七二十七. 1.are 2.(1)Standing in front of the door were two little boys just now. (2)On the floor are/were some books and newspapers. Focus on Grammar-过去将来时:过去将来时: 1. would include 2.was going to climb 3.was taking off 4.would visit/was going to visit/was to visit 5.they wouldnt get damaged 6.would do/was going to do/was to do

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