1、2020-2021 学年高二英语人教版学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检选择性必修第三册随堂检 测（测（4）Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 一、填空 1.Many young people in Wuhan acted _ free tour guides during the May Day holiday. 2.Jane Eyre is a world-famous novel, _ is very popular with middle school students. 3._ we have discussed above, this is w
2、here the design begins, reflecting the local culture. 4.It certainly takes the students some time to adapt _ new rules. 5.When you do a good deed, you will be rewarded _ a warm feeling. 6.The doctor took out a bottle, put two p_ into the farmers hand and asked him to swallow them. 7.Everyone who wil
3、l attend the meeting should keep d_ and no one is exception including you. 8.Staying up late makes him at his worst in terms of p_ situation, so hes decided to work out. 9.Japanese workers are generally highly _ (悲观的) about their futures in their current companies. 10.The aircraft flew over the isla
4、nd _ (反复地), and no sign of life has been seen. 11.Our brains _ (促使) decision-making by stopping us focusing too much on unimportant past details. 12.Those who love animals hold the view that animal _ (虐待) needs to be taken seriously. 13.除了开设在线课程，该健身房还出租健身器材作为额外的收入来源。 （aside from) _, the gym has also
5、 rented out gym equipment as an additional source of income. 14.随着年龄的增长，我们开始意识到培养对朋友的信任是多么重要。 （as, come to) _, we _ how important it is to develop trust in friends. 15.为了能够呼吸更新鲜和更纯净的空气，我们应该在周围种更多的树。 （动词不定式） We should plant more trees around _. 二、阅读理解 Josh Morrison, 17, dreamed of raising $100,000 to
6、 build a home for a low-income family. After years of hard work, his dream has come true. The house is now in the early stages of building. Six years ago, Josh and his dad went into the Habitat for Humanity Restore, a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization. They
7、 were there to buy a sink. Josh, then 11, also noticed a collection of pennies. I instantly felt the urge to help out with that, he said. Josh set a fund-raising deadline of four years. Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $100,000, but it didnt shake his faith. He devoted his time
8、 to raising money at his school and other nearby schools. He collected money from neighbours, got publicity from local newspapers, and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change. Joshs fund-raising efforts began to produce results. Still, there were challenges. Four months before
9、 his deadline, he was $30,000 short. He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge, which is in the province of Ontario. The event raised $19,000. I didnt care how long it took me, said Josh. I would raise $100,000. With three weeks left, a company called Joshs house of
10、fered to donate $18,000. Eventually, Josh reached a total of $134,000 before the deadline. The momentum just kept going, and we decided to do more, he said. Joshs Penny House is being built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa, along with 24 new town houses. Josh has helped with some of the
11、 construction, as have other volunteers. He will choose the family that moves into the unit. Next year, the 17-year-old kid will head to college in British Columbia, Canadas westernmost province. As an 11-year-old kid when starting fund-raising, Josh was able to send a powerful message across the wo
12、rld. No matter how old you are, if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it, it can come true. 1.Which word can best describe Josh Morrison according to Paragraph 2? A. Cautious. B. Straightforward. C. Open-minded. D. Determined. 2.Why were the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinn
13、er held in Uxbridge? A. To attain his goal. B. To call for more attention. C. To win approval from the locals. D. To find sponsors for a family. 3.What can be the best title for the text? A. Kindness from a Company B. The Penny House Dream C. An Astonishing Fundraiser D. A Boy with a Warm Heart 三、语法
14、填空 Just as Aristotle put it, We are what we _ (repeated) do. In many aspects, our lifestyle is the result of the choices that we have made. So forming good habits is very important, especially for _ (teenager). Thats because bad habits, if not corrected, will have _ bad effect on our adult life. To
15、prevent harmful habits from dominating our life, we should make use _ the habit cycle to kick bad habits and develop good ones. First we can facilitate positive changes by examining our bad habit cycles and trying to adapt them. Aside from this, we should also form good habits on purpose. Gradually,
16、 we _ (reward) by our actions. Of course, bad habits, once _ (form), are not easy for us to get out of. Some people can get out of bad habits quickly while others might try many times until they succeed. If we cant succeed straight away, dont become pessimistic. As a matter of fact, the _ (successfu
17、l) way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. _ the Chinese saying goes, A journey of a thousand miles _ (begin) with a single step. As long as we continue to take small steps, we are sure _ (get) rid of bad habits and build a healthy life. 答案以及解析答案以及解析 一、 1.答案：as 解析：考查固定短语。句意:五一假期期间,
18、武汉的许多年轻人担任免费导游。act as.表示 充当,担任,为固定短语。 2.答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词 novel,且 在从句中作主语,故用 which。 3.答案：As 解析：考查定语从句。句意:正如我们上文讨论过的,这是该设计的起点,反映了当地文化。分 析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容且该定语从句位于主句之 前,故填 As。 4.答案：to 解析： 考查 adapt 的用法。 句意:学生们适应新规则当然需要一些时间。 adapt to 意为适应。 5.答案：with 解析：考查 reward
19、的用法。句意:当你做了一件好事,你会收获一种温暖的感觉。be rewarded with sth.意为得到的回报;获得的奖励。 6.答案：pills 7.答案：discipline 8.答案：physical 9.答案：pessimistic 10.答案：repeatedly 11.答案：facilitate 12.答案：abuse 13.答案：Aside from running online classes 解析： 根据句意和提示信息可知,此处用 aside from,意为除了外(还)。 该短语相当于 apart from。 14.答案：As we get older; come to r
20、ealize 解析：此处用 as 引导时间状语从句,表示随着,come to do sth.开始有某种感觉。 15.答案：to breathe fresher and purer air 解析：分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处表目的,应用不定式短语作目的状语,故填 to breathe fresher and purer air。 二、 答案：1-3 DAB 解析：1. 推理判断题。根据文中第二段讲述六年前，Josh提出四年的筹资期限，许多人怀疑 他是否能达到100,000美元的目标，但这并没有动摇他的信念，他开始到处筹资，因此可以 看出他是坚定的，不可动摇的，因此用determined最恰当
21、。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Four months before his deadline, he was $30,000 short. He decided to hold Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge, which is in the province of Ontario. The event raised $19,000可知，在他的最后期限前4个月，他缺少30,000美元。他决 定在乌克斯桥举办家庭娱乐集市和意大利面便餐。 其目的就是实现他的目标-100,000美元。 故选A。 3. 主旨大意题。文章主
22、要讲述了17岁的Josh Morrison梦想筹集100,000美元，为低收入家庭 建造家园，梦想最终实现的故事。B选项符合文章主题，故选B。 三、 答案：repeatedly teenagers a of will be rewarded formed most successful As begins to get 解析：考查副词。句意：正如亚里士多德所说：重复的事情造就了我们。修饰动词do 应该用副词。repeatedly反复地；再三地。 考查名词复数。句意：因此养成良好的习惯是非常重要的，特别是对青少年而言。介词for 后面应该用名词作宾语，而teenager是可数名词，且空前没有冠词
23、等限定词，所以用复数形 式。 考查冠词。句意：那是因为如果不改正那些坏习惯，它们将会对我们的成年生活产生不好 的影响。have a bad effect on.对有不好的影响。 考查介词。此处指为了防止有害的习惯支配我们的生活，我们应该利用习惯周期。make use of利用。 考查动词时态和语态。句意：渐渐地，我们将被我们的行为奖励。根据句意可知此处应该 用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be rewarded。 考查非谓语动词。 句意： 当然， 对我们来说坏习惯一旦养成很难改掉。 根据句子结构可知， 此处是状语从句的省略形式，form和逻辑主语bad habits之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 形式。once formed的完整形式为once they are formed。 考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然的，而是经过一段时间。 根据空前的定冠词the以及空后的名词way及句意判断应该用形容词最高级。 考查关系词。句意：正如中国的一句俗语所说：千里之行，始于足下。分析句子结构可 知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，意为正如，正像。 考查动词时态。此处为格言、警句，故用一般现在时。 考查非谓语动词。句意：只要持续地迈出一小步，我们肯定能摆脱坏习惯，建立一种健康 的生活方式。be sure to do sth.肯定会做某事。
