1、Unit 4Unit 4 Sharing Sharing Using LanguageUsing Language 【词汇积淀素养初探】 . 根据语境写出正确的单词 1. to plugplug holes in her roof 堵塞天花板上的洞 2. the disableddisabled 残疾人 3. resignresign from my job 从我的工作中退休 4. everyone deservesdeserves the right 每个人应得这个权利 5. asking for my inputinput 请求我的投入 6. a different tuntune e 不
2、同的音调 7. a circuitcircuit of the rural villages 巡视乡下村子 8. help those with disabilitiesdisabilities 帮助有残疾的人 9. provide consultationconsultation 提供咨询 10. by any criteriacriteria 按照任何标准 11. world stabilitystability 世界稳定 . 选词填空 to be honest, work on, prior to, relay to, pray that, make a big difference t
3、o, take for granted, in need of 1. In the future, I pray thatpray that you will do the same. 2. Many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for grantedtake for granted. 3. I have made a big difference tomade a big difference to their lives. 4. To be hTo be honestonest, when my
4、mother first left for Africa, I was upset. 5. Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need ofin need of development? 6. I want to relay torelay to you that Im proud of the work my mother has done. 7. One project that my mother worked onworked on was helping to build a ca
5、rdiac hospital. 8. Prior toPrior to this, if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery, they would have to go abroad. 【阅读精研素养构建】 . 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构 1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 2. Read the text quickly and find out the main idea of the passage. This is a (1)speechspeech made
6、by Zhan Bingbing. He tells us what he has learned from his moms volunteer work. He believes it worthwhile to (2)helphelp others and he himself has decided to be (3)a volunteera volunteer. . 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息 1. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By showing examples. B. By making comparison.
7、C. By asking questions. D. By giving data. 2. Which word can best describe how the author felt when his mom left for Africa? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Calm. D. Supportive. 3. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Many dangerous diseases are still common in Africa. B. Many of t
8、he people in Africa are very poor. C. The hospital built by China helps the people there a lot. D. People in Africa have easy access to good transport systems. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author isnt proud of his mothers work. B. We have built a community with a shared future. C. T
9、he author might volunteer to help those abroad. D. The author doesnt like being a volunteer. 答案: 14. CBDC . 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用 1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句 (1)But then I began to hear about the work she was doing 分句一 定语从句 in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems, and 同位语 定语从句 now I am singing a di
10、fferent tune. 分句二 译文: 但是之后我开始听到她在坦桑尼亚的工作, 那里有很多健康问题那里有很多健康问题, (, (所以所以) )现在我有了现在我有了 不同的想法。不同的想法。 (2)But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, 主句 because it shows that we are global citizens interested in 原因状语从句 宾语从句一 world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and 宾语从句二 a
11、re ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind. 译文: 但是不管什么标准, 这个工作对我们也很值得, 因为这表明我们是关注世界稳定的地因为这表明我们是关注世界稳定的地 球公民球公民, , 我们对他人负责我们对他人负责, , 并准备好了为人类建设一个并准备好了为人类建设一个未来命运共同体。未来命运共同体。 2. 根据课文内容填空 My mother has been working as a volunteer (1)consultantconsultant in Tanzania. At first, I felt
12、 (2)upsetupset when my mom left for Africa. However, as I know more about what my mom have done in (3)TanzaniaTanzania and how much Tanzanians benefit from the help from China, I am (4)supportivesupportive of it now. I myself have decided to become a (5)volunteervolunteer. 3. 阅读主题活动 (1)Why does Chin
13、a do so much to help the other countries? Because we are responsible for the development of the world as a family. As we have Because we are responsible for the development of the world as a family. As we have made gmade great achievements, we have the ability to help other countries. reat achieveme
14、nts, we have the ability to help other countries. (2)If you have a chance to be a volunteer abroad, where will you go and why? I want to go to Africa as well, because I have learned from the media that many I want to go to Africa as well, because I have learned from the media that many Africans stil
15、l suffer from teAfricans still suffer from terrible living conditions, such as poverty, diseases rrible living conditions, such as poverty, diseases and natural disasters. They need help urgently. and natural disasters. They need help urgently. 【要点精研素养奠基】 1. disabled adj. 有残疾的; 丧失能力的 *One of my drea
16、ms is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled disabled after I resign from my job. 我的梦想之一就是在非洲工作, 在我退休后继续帮助残疾人。 *(2020 天津高考) It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disablesdisables a person. 它能产生一种致聋的声音让人感觉太痛苦以至于使人暂时性的残疾。 *(2019全国卷)Some positions require students to
17、 be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.disability. 一些职务需要 15 到 24 岁的学生, 或达到 29 岁的残疾人。 【导图理词】 【名师点津】“the + 形容词”表一类人 “the + 形容词”表示性质或特征相同的一类人, 如: the disabled 残疾人, the deaf 聋 人, the dead 死者, 和 the blind 盲人此时, 谓语动词通常用复数形式。如: The rich are are not always happier than the poor. 富人不一定总比穷人幸福
18、。 【即学活用】用 able 的适当形式填空。 (1)We didnt abandon the baby with disabilitydisability and decided to bring her up. (2)I strongly advise that a special elevator be provided for the disableddisabled. (3)This kind of disease disablesdisables thousands of people every year. (4)The disabled areare (be) well tak
19、en care of by the government. 2. resign vt. 辞去 *(2020 天津高考)Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resignedresigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. Dr. Rowan 的秘书两周前辞职了, 所以他不得不自己打字。 *He resigned fromresigned from the company in order to take a more challenging job. 他从这家公司辞职以便能够从事更有挑战性的工作。 *He has
20、, by submitting his resignation,submitting his resignation, expressed his unhappiness with the governments decision. 他通过递交辞呈已表明对政府决定的不满。 【语块积累】 resign from 辞职; 辞去; 退出; 从辞职 resignation n. 辞职; 放弃; 辞职书; 顺从 submit ones resignation 提出辞职 【即学活用】(1)语法填空 The Council will meet to decide if it should accept hi
21、s resignationresignation(resign). He will resign fromfrom the post as a sales manager in two weeks. (2)He had submitted his resignationsubmitted his resignation after the severe fire accident. 大火事故过后, 他递交了辞呈。 3. deserve vt. 值得; 应得; 应受 *(2020全国卷) There are many selfless people like Uncle Li around us
22、, and they well deserve our respect.deserve our respect. 我们身边有很多像李叔叔这样无私的人, 他们非常值得我们尊重。 *(2019全国卷)Does Kilimanjaro deservedeserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? 乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山, 挤满了成群的游客, 破坏了它宁静的气氛, 它应得这样的声 誉吗? *You deserve to pay deserve t
23、o pay attention to this kind of syndromes. 你应该关注这类症状。 *What deserves to be mentioneddeserves to be mentioned most is the theme of the Reading dayReading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture. 最值得提到的就是阅读日的主题阅读中国经典, 继承中国文化。 【语块积累】 deserve consideration/attention/praise 值得考虑/注意/赞扬 deserve to
24、do sth. 应该做某事 deserve doing=deserve to be done 应该/值得被 【名师点津】deserve 用法点拨 (1)表示“很值得”, 用 well 修饰 deserve。 (2)后接动名词时, 动名词用主动形式表示被动意义, 相当于接不定式的被动形式。有此类用 法的词还有: need, want, require 等。 【即学活用】(1)语法填空 Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves to achieveto achieve (achieve) the goal of entering the ke
25、y university. All teachers deserve recognizing/to be recognizedrecognizing/to be recognized(recognize)for the contributions they make in our classrooms and in our country. Your suggestion deserves consideration/ considering /to be consideredconsideration/ considering /to be considered. (2)句型转换。 You
26、deserve to make full use of your free time to improve your English. Your free time deserves to be made use ofto be made use of to improve your English. 4. tune n. 曲调; 曲子 vt. 调音; 调节; 调频道 *It is a hit program on CCTV 3, where a lot of classic Chinese poems are chanted in beautiful tunes.tunes. 它是 CCTV
27、 3 的一档成功节目, 在节目中, 很多古典汉语诗歌用优美的曲调来吟诵。 *After a short time, a violin goes out of tune,out of tune, and sounds awful. 过了一会儿, 小提琴就会走调儿, 而且声音难听。 *It was just an ordinary voice, but he sang in tune.in tune. 他只是嗓音一般, 但唱得很合调。 *Today, his change of direction seems more in tune within tune with the times. 今天,
28、 他方向的改变似乎更与时代合拍。 【语块积累】 out of tune 走调; 不协调; (对某事)没有兴趣 in tune 一致; 合调子 in tune with (与)一致; (与)协调 out of tune with (与)不一致; (与)不协调 【即学活用】 (1)He sings terribly, out of tuneout of tune now and then, but I still have to applaud. 他唱得真不怎么样, 经常走调, 不过我还得鼓掌叫好。 (2)The government seemed to be in tune within tun
29、e with the public. 政府似乎与公众(的想法)一致。 (3)The melody of the song is amazing, with many moving tuneswith many moving tunes. 这首歌的旋律令人惊叹, 有很多动人的曲调。 5. contract vt. 感染(疾病); 与订立合同(或契约)n. 合同; 契约 *Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contractedcontracted in Tanzania. 很多在中国很少见的危险疾病
30、在坦桑尼亚很容易感染。 *Under the contract,Under the contract, he will have to resign if the sales go down. 词汇复现 依据本合同, 如果销售下滑他将不得不辞职。 *The director wanted the girl, however, she was under contract towas under contract to Warner Brothers. 导演想要这个女孩, 但是那时她已经签约华纳兄弟公司。 【语块积累】 contract with 承包; 与订有合约 under the cont
31、ract 依据本合同 (be) under contract to 已经与签订合同 【即学活用】 (1)Under the contractUnder the contract, all goods should be finished in two days. 根据本合同, 所有货物应该在两天内完成。 (2)You can contract withcontract with us to deliver your cargo. 你们可以和我们签订合同, 由我们负责运输你们的货物。 (3)I am glad to know that you are under contract toare u
32、nder contract to a big company. 我很高兴得知你已经与一家大公司签约。 6. grant vt. 同意; 准许 n. 拨款 *It will be my pleasure to be their guide and grantgrant them an unforgettable and worthwhile trip. 我很高兴担任他们的向导, 并给予他们一次难忘而又值得的旅行。 *Another contributing factor is that Chinese students taketake parents financial support for
33、 granted.for granted. 另一个起作用的因素是中国学生把父母的金融支持视为理所当然。 *(2019江苏高考)Human beings took it for granted thattook it for granted that their brains held all the solutions. 人类认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。 【语块积累】 (1) grant sb. sth. 准予/给予某人某物 (2)take sth. for granted 视某事为理所当然 take it for granted that 理所当然地认为 【即学活用】 (1)I t
34、ook it for granted thattook it for granted that he would help us. 我理所当然认为他会帮助我们的。 (2) Nowadays kids always wanted expensive gifts and took it for grantedtook it for granted. 现在, 孩子们总是想要获得贵重的礼物, 并认为这是理所当然的。 (3)He promised to grant us a new chancegrant us a new chance to apply for the post. 他许诺给予我们一个新
35、的申请这个职务的机会。 7. pray vi 祈祷 *All I could do was to praypray every night for spring and for happier times to come as soon as possible. 我能做的只有夜夜祈祷, 希望春天和更幸福的时光早日降临。 *It is customary to paste spring couplets on the door and cut-papers on the windows to pray for pray for good luck. 在门上贴春联, 在窗户上贴剪纸以祈祷好运, 这
36、是一种传统。 *Im praying thatpraying that the epidemic will disappear soon and everything will return to normal. 但愿疫情很快就会消失, 一切恢复正常。 【语块积累】 pray for 恳求, 请求 pray that 但愿 【即学活用】 (1)Thats why I pray forpray for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe itll soon come. 这就是为什么我每天都祈祷疫情结束的原因, 我相信它很快就会来临。
37、(2)I pray thatpray that you can adjust your state and succeed in the final exam. 但愿你可以调整状态, 在期末考试中获得胜利。 8. Not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. 不仅坦桑尼亚人被这所医院帮助, 邻近国家的人也得到了帮助。 【句式解构】 本句是一个部分倒装句。 not only 位于第一个分句句首, 则该分句部分倒装; 后一个分句, 即
38、but 后面不用倒装。 *Not only should we keep a healthy diet,should we keep a healthy diet, but we should also balance our studies and relaxation. 我们不仅要健康饮食, 我们也应该平衡我们的学习和放松。 *Not only will we enjoy a large meal,will we enjoy a large meal, but we will also set fireworks, having fun with each other. 我们不仅可以享用一
39、大顿美餐, 也可以放烟花, 玩得不亦乐乎。 *Not only can music make you happy,can music make you happy, excited, but it also can make you upset or calm. 音乐不仅让你高兴、激动, 也会让你难过或冷静。 【名师点津】“否定副词”位于句首时的倒装 除了 not only 之外, never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句 首, 则其后要用部分倒装,
40、 把助动词置于主语之前。 Little doesLittle does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不太明白这个会议的重要性。 【即学活用】 (1)Never will we worry aboutwill we worry about getting fake notes or having no change. 我们永远都不用担忧得到假钱或者没有零钱。 (2)Not only did I learnNot only did I learn to communicate with strangers, I also picked up
41、 some extracurricular knowledge. 我不仅学会了与陌生人交流, 我也学了一些课外知识。 (3)(2020全国卷) She teaches us not only how to gain knowledgenot only how to gain knowledge but also how to be a good person. 她不仅教我们如何获得知识, 也教我们如何成为一个好人。 【要点拾遗】 1. consultation n. 咨询; 咨询会 *A national network of medical treatment coordination ha
42、s also been formed to provide technical support through online consultation.consultation. 建立全国医疗救治协作网络, 通过远程 会诊方式提供技术支持。 *As I am planning to have further education in Britain soon, I want to consultconsult you about IELTS. 由于我正计划到英国深造, 因此我向你咨询一下关于雅思的情况。 *I need to consult withconsult with my collea
43、gues on the proposals. 我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。 【语块积累】 (1)in consultation with 经与磋商 (2)consult vt. 咨询; 请教 consult with sb. 与商量、协商 (3)consultant n. 顾问, 咨询师 【即学活用】(1)用 consult 的适当形式填空 A personal diet plan is devised after a consultationconsultation with a nutritionist. His work as a consultantconsultant consis
44、ted in advising foreign companies on the siting of new factories. (2)In case of any difficulty, you must consult withconsult with the masses. 如果碰到困难, 你应当和群众商量。 2. relay vt. 转发; 转播 n. 接力赛; 接班的人 *What I want to tell you is this: you have won the relay racerelay race. 我想告诉你们的是这么一件事: 你们接力赛赢了。 *China has
45、 successfully launched a satellite which is used mainly to relayrelay television programmes. 中国成功发射一颗卫星, 这颗卫星将主要用来转播电视节目。 *Do remember to relay torelay to him that he has passed the interview. 一定记着转达他: 他 已经通过了面试。 【语块积累】 relay race 接力赛 relay something 转告某事; 转播某事 relay to 转达给; 转发给 【即学活用】 (1)The broadc
46、asting station will relay the newsrelay the news of the Presidents death. 广播电台将转播总统逝世的消息。 (2)Our class won the girls relay racethe girls relay race in our schools sports meeting. 在学校运动会上我们班赢得了女子接力比赛。 (3)I forgot to relay to himforgot to relay to him that the meeting had been put off. 我忘了转告他会议推迟了。 3.
47、 Now that I understand how important my mothers work is, Ive decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. 既然我了解我母亲的工作多么的重 要, 我已经决定我自己也成为一名志愿者帮助其他地方的人。 【句式解构】 本句是一个复合句。how important my mothers work is 为宾语从句; 句中 Now that 引导 原因状语从句, 意为“既然”。 *(2020全国卷) Now thatNow that youve liste
48、d your strengths, list your imperfections. 既然你已经列完你的强项, 那么就列出你的不足之处。 *Now thatNow that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents help. 既然你已是个大学生了, 就应当学着独立, 不靠父母的帮助。 *I have already realised how important how important environmental protection is. 我已经意识到环保有多么重要。 【即
49、学活用】 (1)既然你已经毕业了, 你应该知道找一份工作的重要性。 Now that you have graduated, you should know how importaNow that you have graduated, you should know how important to find a job is. nt to find a job is. (2)既然我已经明白持之以恒的重要性, 我已经决定无论遇到什么困难我都会继续努力。 Now that I understand how important persistence is, I have decided to
50、carry on Now that I understand how important persistence is, I have decided to carry on whatever difficulty I meet. whatever difficulty I meet. 【读写结合表达升级】 演讲稿 【文体感知】 一般的发言稿在格式上和书信有点类似, 格式一般由称呼语、正文、结束语三部分构成。 1. 称呼语。称呼顶格书写。常用的称呼语有 Dear Mr/Mrs/Miss. . . , Dear Sir/Madam, Ladies and gentlemen 等。也可以不用称呼,
