2021版外研版必修二英语Unit1 Understanding ideas（理解+语言点）ppt课件.zip

marriagen. poisonn. cuisinen. stinkyadj. asmallamountoffoodthatis eatenbetweenmainmealsor insteadofameal asubstancethatcancause deathorseriousillnessifyou eatit,drinkitetc aparticularstyleofcooking smellingunpleasant therelationshipbetweentwo peoplewhoaremarried,or thestateofbeingmarried snackn. Matching. superadj. typicaladj. horribleadj. sortn. havingtheusualfeaturesor qualitiesofaparticulargroup orthing extremelygood agrouporclassofpeople, thingsetcthathavesimilar qualitiesorfeatures verybadusedforexample aboutthingsyousee,taste,or smell,orabouttheweather 1.GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfather andaChinesemother,Iveenjoyedfood frombothcountrieseversinceIwasableto holdaknifeandforkandchopsticks. GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritish fatherandaChinesemother,此部分是现 在分词短语做原因状语。 GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatheranda Chinesemother,Iveenjoyedfoodfromboth countrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeand forkandchopsticks. 使用这个结构，首先，看有几个句子，这里 是一个句子（一个句号，没有句间连词）， 第二，找出该句谓语动词，为haveenjoyed, 所以growup就不能再是谓语动词形式，应当 采用非谓语动词形式，最后，看句子主语与 growup的关系为主动且它作原因状语，则采 用现在分词结构。 eversince自从；从那以后，一直 可以单独使用，也可以后接从句。它引导的 从句若用一般过去时，主句则常用现在完成 时。 ever放在since之前是用来表达说话人强调主 句的动作或状态持续时间很长的语气。 egIhaveknownhimeversincehewasa child. GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatheranda Chinesemother,Iveenjoyedfoodfromboth countrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeand forkandchopsticks. 翻译： 我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中 国人。从能拿刀叉还有筷子开始，我就 一直在享受这两个国家的食物！ 翻译： 我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中 国人。从能拿刀叉还有筷子开始，我就 一直在享受这两个国家的食物！ GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfather andaChinesemother,Iveenjoyedfoodfrom bothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholda knifeandforkandchopsticks. 2.Thankstothis,Dadhascometolove hotpot! thanksto:becauseofsomeoneor something 归功于某人/某事物;多亏（幸亏）某人/某 事物 其后可接名词（短语）或代词，在句中作 原因状语，可置于句首或句末。 egThankstothevolunteers,theyraised enoughmoney. Thankstothetaxidriver,wearrived homesafely. Wehavegotitfinishedintheend thankstoyou. 表示原因的短语还有：becauseof,asaresult of。 egBecauseofillness,theboydidntgoto school. Ihadtostayathomebecauseoftheheavy rain. Asaresultofthewarthelivesofmany peoplewerelost. 根据汉语提示，用thanksto完成下列句子。 1)Hecouldntattendthemeeting ____________________（因为疾病）. 2)____________________(多亏了你的帮助), wearrivedtheresafely. 3)Theyhavehadanothergoodharvest ___________________________________ （由于去年的大雪）. thankstoillness Thankstoyourhelp thankstotheheavysnowoflastwinter 3.ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDad darenottryevenaftermanyyearsof marriagetomymother. dare在此句中是一个情态动词，没有人称和 数的变化，darenot表示“不敢”。 dare作情态动词主要用于否定句(darenot) 和疑问句(DareI/you/he?)，后面跟动词 原形。 在肯定句中，常用Idaresay，我想；我敢 说。 egDareheclimbthattree? Ofcourse,hedare. Idarentaskherforarise. Shedarednotgoalone. Idaresayhewontcometonight. Thisboy,Idaresay,cangetthefirst prize. dare作实义动词，意为“敢，敢于”，在人 称、数和时态等形式变化与其他实义动词相 同。 egMarydarestodriveacaralone. Myfriendsdontdaretoswim. Didhedaretotellherthenews? 此句中的情态动词dare也可以改为实义动词 的用法： TherearestillsomedishesDaddoesnotdare totry. ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddare nottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomy mother. 4.Eventoday,htstilldoesnoteasilytake toeatingthingslikechickenfeet. taketodoingsth:tostartdoingsomething regularlyorasahabit. 养成(做)的习惯；开始定时(做) egTomhastakentogoingjoggingevery morning. taketosb/sth:tostarttolikesomeoneor something (尤指短时间接触后)喜欢上，喜爱 egDidthechildrentaketohim? 5.HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking. musthavedone表示对过去已经发生过的 动作或状态肯定推测，语气较强。 egItmusthaverainedlastnight,forthe groundiswet. Paraphrase: ImsurethathethoughtIwasjoking. couldhavedone表示过去本来能够做某事 而实际上没有做。 egHecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthe wastoocareless. may/mighthavedone表示对已经发生过 的情况的肯定推测，语气稍弱。 egHemay/mighthavegivenyoumore help,eventhoughhewasbusy. should/oughttohavedone表示过去本该 做某事而实际上没有做。 egTomistoolazy.Theworkshould/ oughttohavebeenfinishedyesterday. neednthavedone表示本不必做某事而实 际上做了。 egYouneednthaveboughtsomuch breadonlytwopeoplecame. 6.butMumsayswedbetternoteattoo muchroastfoodasitmaymakeussuffer fromheatinsideourbodies,accordingto traditionalChinesemedicine. hadbetter:usedtogiveadviceaboutwhat someoneshoulddoortosaywhatyou shoulddoorneedtodo 最好(用于提建议或表示自己应该做什么) 后接动词原形，当主语是人称代词时，had better常可缩写为“dbetter” egIdbettergoandgetready. IthinkyoudbetteraskJofirst. 完成句子。 Itshalfpasttwo.Ithink ________________________. 现在两点半了。我想我们最好还是回家吧。 ________________ifyouregoingtogetyour ticket. 想买到票的话，你最好跑几步。 wehadbettergohome Youdbetterrun sufferfromheatinsideourbodies 患上体内上火的病 sufferfrom(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦， 受难，受折磨 egImsufferingfromabadback. 【拓展】 sufferern.患病者，受苦者，受难者 sufferingn.疼痛，痛苦，折磨 7.ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwith allChinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu, ahorriblegreythingthatlookedand smeltlikeaburntsportsshoe. comeacross:tomeet,findordiscover someoneorsomethingbychance 偶遇 egIcameacrossmyuncleinthegym. comeabout发生； comeon(表示鼓励、催促等)快，走吧； comeoff实现，成功，奏效； cometo总共，涉及到； comeupwith赶上，提出 come短语 8.Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarly strongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherlove orhate. remindsbof:toseemsimilartosomeoneor somethingelse 使(某人)想起(相似的人或物) egThelandscaperemindedherofScotland. Thatstoryyouhavejusttoldreminds meofanexperienceIoncehad. remindsb.todosth. egRemindmetobuysomemilktonight. remindsb.that/how从句 egMrs.Wellandremindedhersonthatthey stillhadseveralpeopletosee. IwasremindedhowluckyIwas. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空 一词）。 1)You________________________ ________________(使我想起了你的父亲) whenyousaythat. 2)Please________________________ ________________________(提醒我寄这 封信)thisafternoon. 3)Shegently_________________________ (提醒他)thebabywasgettingcoldand shouldbetakenindoors. remindmeof remindmeto remindedhimthat postthisletter yourfather 9.symboln.:1)apictureorshapethathasa particularmeaningorrepresentsa particularorganizationoridea 象征，标志（常与介词of搭配） 2)aletter,number,orsignthat representsasound,anamount,achemical substanceetc 符号（常与介词for搭配） egThedoveisasymbolofpeace. Feisthechemicalsymbolforiron. 【拓展】 symbolizev.象征着 symbolicadj.象征性的 symbol,sign,mark&signal sign意为：牌子，指示牌；（用手、 头等的）示意动作；迹象，征兆。 egThesignonthewallsaid“Nowwash yourhands”. Hekeptwalkingupanddown,which wasasuresignhewasworried. Aredskyinthemorningissaidtobea signofbadweather. mark意为：污点，斑点；（人或动物 身上有助于识别的）记号。 egWhomadethesedirtymarksonmynew book? Thehorsewithawhitemarkonitshead ranacrossthetrack. signal常指传递信息、命令等的信号。 egAredlightisusuallyasignalfor/of danger. 用symbol，sign，signal或mark填空。 1)Raisedbloodpressureisawarning ________. 2)Therailway________showedthatthe traincouldpass. 3)Itisdangeroustoswimbeyondthis ________. 4)Thelionisthe________ofcourage. sign signal mark symbol 10.opinionn.:yourideasorbeliefsabouta particularsubject意见，看法，主张 insb.sopinion=intheopinionofsb. 依照某人的看法 opinionof/about/on. 对的看法 haveagood/highopinionof. 对评价好/高 haveabad/lowopinionof. 对评价不好/低 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。 1)_______________(照我看来),yourewrong. 2)They_______________________________( 对杰克的工作评价很高). 3)He__________________________________ (征求爸爸对他的计划的意见)yesterday. Inmyopinion haveahighopinionofJackswork askedhisfathersopinionabouthisplans 11.Peoplesaythatonemansmeatisanother manspoison,butIfeelathomewithfood frombothmycultures. feelathomewithsth:tofeelhappyor confidentaboutdoingorusingsomething. egPractiseusingthevideountilyoufeel quiteathomewithit. 翻译： 人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个的 毒药，但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。 Peoplesaythatonemansmeatisanother manspoison,butIfeelathomewithfood frombothmycultures. 翻译： 人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个的毒 药。人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个 的毒药，但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜 欢。 Trytousethesentencepatternor expressionstowritesomenew sentences.UnderstandingideasUnderstandingideas Tounderstandthemeaningofthetitle. Tolearnsomereadingskillsandusethem tounderstandthearticlebetter. Tolearntofindthekeyword(s)ofa paragraph. Tolearntodescribefeelingsaboutfood. WhatWastheWorstMealThatYou Ate? 你吃过的最奇葩的黑暗料理是什么？ fried silkwormchrysalissteamed sandworm friedscorpion hairytofu winesoakedshrimp Tickthefoodyouwouldliketotryand seehowadventurousyouare. blackpudding:atypeof darksausagemainly madefrompigsblood andfat,famousinthe UKandsomeotherparts ofEurope bluecheese:atypeofcheesewithblue linesinit,popularinEuropeandwell- knownforitsstrongtaste haggis:aScottishdish madefromtheliver, heartandlungsofa sheep friedspider:apopular snackinsomepartsof South-eastAsia SomeWorstMealintheworld. StargazyPie仰望星空 Surstromming鲱鱼罐头 Akutuq 爱斯基摩冰淇淋 Lookatthepicturesandtitle,guess whatthepassageisabout. A Child of Two Cuisines WhatdoyouthinkistheKEYwordsofthe title? Readthepassageandtalkaboutyour understandingofthetitle. Ithinkthechildinthetitlereferstothe authorandhisparentsarefromdifferent countries,sohegrowsupinafamilywith differentcuisines(foodofdifferentcultures). Choosethemainideaofthepassage. 1.Howthefamilystayshealthybyeating Chinesefood. 2.Whatthefamilyhasdonetopromote Chinesefood. 3.HowthefamilycooksbothChineseand Englishfood. 4.Howthefamilycombinesfoodfromtwo cultures. Opinions（观点） Opinionsarestatementsthatcannotbeproven. Opinionscanbeargued.Opinionsmaybe supportedwithfacts. 观点是作者想要表达的思想或情感，它无法被证明 是真实的还是虚假的，但可以获得一定的支持。作 者在表达观点时，常常使用“Ibelieve，generally， itisthought，itseemsto，inmyopinion”等或运用 描述性的词语，如pretty，funny等以及表示比较的 词语，如best，worst等。作者的观点可能是正确的 ，但也可能是错误的。 Choosethecorrectsymbolsand completethetablewithinformationfrom thepassage. Sichuan hotpot Opinion Supporting details Mumhassweet memoriesofthe foodfromher hometownin Sichuan,and oftencooksspicy dishes. Thanks tothis, Dadhas cometo lovehot pot! Animal parts Opinion Supporting details Eventoday, hestilldoes noteasily taketo eatingthings likechicken feet. ButI enjoy thatsort offood myself. Full English breakfa st Opinion Supporting details MumandI justhaveto findaway togethim intothe kitchen! MumandI justhaveto findaway togethim intothe kitchen! Sunday roast Opinion Supporting details Wealllove roastbeef and vegetables Wealllove roastbeef and vegetables Wealllove roastbeef and vegetables Stinky tofu Opinion Supporting details ButjustwhenI thoughtIcould dealwithall Chinesefood,I cameacross stinkytofu,a horriblegrey thing Factsarestatementsthatcanbeproven. Factsmaybetrueorfalse. 事实是可以被证明或验证真伪的。韦伯斯特 的词典对“fact”的定义是“anythingthatis doneorhappens;anythingactuallyexistent; anystatementstrictlytrue;truth;reality” Facts（事实） 学会识别观点与事实，可以帮助我们在阅读时进行 批判性的思考，使我们不会轻易地被读物的内容所 误导。在写作时，恰当地运用事实和观点，还能使 我们的文章更具有说服力。 FactsandOpinions Distinguishingbetween factandopinionisa vitalcriticalthinking andreasoningskill. Readparagraphoneandtrytotalk abouttheinformationoftheauthor. Livingplace: Mothersnationality: Fathersnationality: Whichcountrysfooddoeshe like? England Sichuan,China England HelikesbothChineseandBritishfood. Readparas2-3andanswerthequestions. 1.WhatisthetypicalflavorofSichuan food? 2.WhyhashisDadcometolovehotpot? 3.Doestheauthorsfatherlikeallthe Sichuanfood? Spicy. BecausehisMumoftencooksspicydishes. No.Eventoday,hestilldoesnoteasily taketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet. 4.Whentheauthorasksforabutcherfor pigsears,howdoesthebutcherreact? Andwhy? Pullingathisownears,thebutchersaid “justtheseordinaryones.”.Thebutcher thoughttheauthorwasjoking. 1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbywriting: MumandIjusthavetofindawaytoget himintothekitchen? 2.Whatfoodcanmakeyousufferfromheat insideyourbody?Whatsymptommayyou have? Readpara4andanswerthequestions. TheylikeEnglishbreakfast,buthis fatherseldomcooks. Readpara5anddiscuss: 1.Ifyoucomeacrossasmellyoruglyfoodin foreigncountries,whatwillyoudo? 2.Trytorecommendstinkytofutoa foreigner. Readpara6. Writedownthefoodyouhatemostona noteandcheckthenotewithyourpartner. Doyouwritedownthesamefood?Andtry toexplainthereasonstoeachother. Haveyoutriedacrossculturalmeal? Didyouhaveitinaspecialway? Readingfordetails 1.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfrom para1? A.HelikesChinesefood. B.HelikesBritishfood. C.HelikesbothChineseandBritishfood. D.Hecantholdchopsticks. 2.Whichofthefollowingfoodwillthe authorsfathertry? A.HotpotB.Chickenfeet C.PigliversD.Piglungs 3.WhydoestheauthorsMumaskthem nottoeattoomuchroastfood? A.Itsnotdelicious. B.Shedoesntlikeit. C.Shebelievesitsunhealthy. D.Theauthorsfatherlikesit. 4.Beforetryingit,whatdidtheauthorthink ofstinkytofu? A.Itlookedscaring. B.Itsmeltlikeasportsshoe. C.Itsmeltlikebluecheese. D.Itwasalightsmellingtypeoffood. 本文的语篇类型是叙事文，个人故事，讲述了一个中英跨 国家庭的饮食故事。 Narration:Tonarrateistogiveanaccountofaneventor seriesofevents. Suchas:1)arealstory2)imaginarystory3)biographies 4)newsitem5)histories6)narrativepoem Thefirstsentence pullsthereadergrabs theirattention Maincharacters. Thispassagewaswritten inthefirstperson. Itstheplot.This keepsthereaders attention. Evokean emotional attitude. 火锅 spicydishes辣味 的菜肴，辛辣的 菜 soursweetbitter hot/spicysalty 酸甜苦辣咸 猪肉摊。 the加上一些名词所 有格（职业）可表示 该职业工作地点 如：thebarbers理 发店thedoctors 诊所thebakers面 包房 AfullEnglishbreakfastisabreakfastmealthat typicallyincludesbacon,sausages,eggs,other cookedfoodsandabeveragesuchascoffeeortea. Itisusuallyshortenedto“fullEnglish”. 传统中医 AfternoonteawasintroducedinBritainintheearly 19thcentury.Itisalightmealtostemthehunger beforeaneveningmeal.Typicallyeatenbetween3:30 pmand5pm,itsusuallycomposedofsandwiches (usuallycutdelicatelyintofingers),scones,sweet pastries,cakesandapotoftea. 早在东汉时期，古人就在昌南（现在的景德镇）建造窑坊，烧 制陶瓷。到了唐朝，由于昌南土质好，先人们又吸收了南方青 瓷和北方白瓷的优点创制出一种青白瓷。青白瓷晶莹滋润，有 假玉器的美称，因而远近闻名，并大量出口欧洲。 十八世纪以前，欧洲人还不会制造瓷器，因此中国特别是昌南 镇的精美瓷器很受欢迎。在欧洲，昌南镇瓷器是十分受人珍爱 的贵重物品，人们以能获得一件昌南镇瓷器为荣。就这样欧洲 人就以“昌南”作为瓷器（china）和生产瓷器的“中国”（China ）的代称，久而久之，欧洲人就把昌南的本意忘却了，只记得 它是“瓷器”，即“中国”了。 西方瓷器原本是从中国输入的。明朝的时候，大批的中国瓷器 产品就开始输往西方世界。波斯人称中国的瓷器为chini，欧洲 商人在波斯购买中国瓷器也同时把一词带回了西方。后来，他 们又把chini改为china，并且把生产china的中国也一并称为 China。欧美人谈到China的时候，往往联想到China(中国)是 china(瓷器)之乡。 1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“one mansmeatisanothermanspoison”?Do youknowofanysimilarsayingin Chinese? Itmeansthatsomethingthatoneperson likesmaynotbelikedbysomeelse. SimilarsayingsinChineseinclude “萝卜青菜，各有所爱。吾之蜜糖汝之砒 霜。” 2.WhatfoodfromotherregionsinChinaor othercountrieshasmadeanimpression onyou?Why? 1.Underlinethewordsandexpressions youarenotfamiliarwithinthe passage. 2.Trytodescribeafoodthatimpressed you.