2021版外研版选择性必修第三册英语随堂检测：Unit 4 Adversity and Course（含解析）.zip

2020-2021 学年高二英语人教版学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检选择性必修第三册随堂检 测（测（10）Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 一、填空 1.She made a New Years _____________(resolve) to get into shape. 2.He was allowed _____________(go) out, but his parents made it a condition that he should get home before 10 p. m. 3.It was unfortunate that the bus we were on was _____________(stick) in the mud. 4.What makes you think that you are _____________ qualified this job? 5.Nowadays, consumers are more and more enthusiastic _____________ mobile payment instead of paying cash. 6.At last, the lawyers advice led to the ______ (resolve) of this difficult problem. 7.The case ______ (crush) out of shape in the mail and couldnt be used. 8.Were going to have European style ______ (cupboard) in the bedrooms. 9.On April 16th, 2014, a South Korea ship carrying more than 450 passengers ______ (sink) into the sea. 10.It is no use ______ (envy) others success. It is time that you should work hard. 11.恰好那天他得去参加这个会议，然后就碰到了他的老朋友。 （happen) _________________________________ that day and then met his old friend. 12.你去哪里了？我已经在雨中等了你两个小时了。 (现在完成进行时） Where have you been? I _________________________________ in the rain for two hours. 13.我们能够改变这个结果的可能性很小。但是我们至少要试一试。 （同位语从句） _________________________________. But at least, we should have a try. 14.你可不要一听到批评就生气。 （祈使句） _________________________________ the moment you hear criticism. 15.年轻人不应该沉沦于玩电子游戏。 ____________________________ 二、阅读理解 Once upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes, eggs and coffee beans in them. After 20 minutes, he took them out, putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and the coffee in a cup. Turning to his daughter, he said, Look closer, and touch the potatoes. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After stripping off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its good smell brought a smile to her face. Father, what does this mean? she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversitythe boiling water. However, each one reacted differently. The strong and hard potatoes became soft and weak in the boiling water. The eggs were fragile, with thin outer shell protecting their liquid until they were put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the eggs became hard. However, the coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new. Which one do you want to be like? he asked. When adversity knocks on your door, how will you respond? In life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly matters is what happens within us. 1.Why did the girl complain to her father? A. Because of her hard life. B. Because of her tiring job. C. Because of her fathers busy work. D. Because of the food her father cooked. 2.What can we infer from this story? A. The girl liked the coffee best. B. The father was good at cooking. C. The girl didnt like the potatoes and eggs. D. Different people have different reactions to adversity. 3.What does the underlined word fragile mean in the 5th paragraph? A. Thick.B. Easily broken.C. Strong.D. Hard. 4.What would be the best title for the passage? A. Father and daughter B. Adversity and a chef C. A chef and coffee beans D. Challenges and responses 三、语法填空 As a young man full of both passion and endurance, Perce Blackborow had long been _____ (dream) of decent adventure, so he didnt give up when Sir Ernest Shackleton turned down his request to join the expedition. Perce _____ (secret) hid himself in a cupboard, only _____ (find) three days after they set off. He felt fortunate and happy when he was assigned as a steward instead of being sent back home. It turned _____ to be a tough journey. The ship got _____ (stick) in the ice as they approached Antarctica and they had to abandon the ship. _____ the guidance of Sir Ernest, they _____ (throw) away nearly everything except necessities and a banjo, _____ kept their spirits up during the journey. Survival was not easy and things went from bad to worse. Finally Sir Ernest left for South Georgia Island in order to find help. The desperate situation made young Perce Blackborow feel down and become bad-tempered. It was the genuine _____ (encourage) and concern from Bless Frank Wild that cheered him up. Frank and Ernests resolve and perseverance filled him with hope. Realizing that he shouldnt become selfish just because of _____ adversity they were faced with, he learned to be optimistic and determined. 答案以及解析答案以及解析 一、 1.答案：resolution 解析：考查词形转换。句意:她制订了一个新年计划,要强身健体。make a New Years resolution 意为制订新年计划。 2.答案：to go 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:他父母允许他出去,但条件是他要在晚上十点前回家。allow sb. to do sth.的被动语态是 sb. be allowed to do sth.。 3.答案：stuck 解析：考查常用搭配。句意:真倒霉,我们坐的公共汽车陷到了泥里。be stuck in 意为被卡 在,陷在。 4.答案：for 解析：考查 qualified 的用法。句意:什么使你认为你可以担任这份工作?be qualified for sth. 意为具备的学历(或资格)。 5.答案：about 解析：考查固定搭配。句意:现在,消费者越来越热衷于移动支付,而不是现金支付。be enthusiastic about 为固定搭配,意为感兴趣,热衷于。 6.答案：resolution 解析：考查名词。句意：最后，律师的建议使这个难题得到了解决。由空前的定冠词 the 可知此处应该使用名词形式。 7.答案：was crushed 解析：考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：箱子在邮寄过程中被压坏了，不能用了。 crush 在此处意为压坏，与主语 The case 是被动关系，根据 couldnt 可知应该使用一般过 去时，且主语是单数，故填 was crushed。 8.答案：cupboards 解析：考查名词复数。句意：我们将在卧室里装欧式衣柜。由后面的复数名词 bedrooms 可知此处应用名词的复数形式。 9.答案：sank 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：2014 年 4 月 16 日，一艘载有 450 多名乘客的韩国轮船沉 入大海。句中 carrying more than 450 passengers 是现在分词短语作后置定语，设空处作谓 语，由时间状语 On April 16th，2014 可知用一般过去时，故填 sank。 10.答案：envying 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：嫉妒别人的成功没有用，到了你努力工作的时候了。此处 包含句型 It is no use doing.，其中 It 作形式主语，动名词短语是真正的主语。 11.答案：It(just)so happened that he had to attend the meeting 解析：It(just)so happens that.意为碰巧/恰巧,为固定句式。 12.答案：have been waiting for you 解析： 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始,一直进行到现在,有时表示某种感情色彩,如不 满或气愤等。 13.答案：There is little chance that we can change the result 解析：此处 chance 为抽象名词,意为可能性,其后一般接 that 引导的同位语从句,表示对 chance 的进一步说明。 14.答案：Dont you get angry 解析： Dont you do sth.是祈使句的一种,意为你可不要。 15.答案：Young people should not be addicted to playing video games. 二、 答案：1-4 ADBD 解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time可知女儿因生活不幸福、不容易而向父亲抱怨，故 A项正确。 2. 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句和第三句He then explained that the potatoes.each one reacted differently.并结合文章最后一段的内容可知故事旨在通过不同物质在开水中的不同 反应告诉读者面对逆境时不同的人反应不同，故D项正确。 3. 词义猜测题。画线词后面的with thin outer shell protecting their liquid until they were put in the boiling water意为有着薄薄的外壳保护它们的液体直至它们被放入开水里，由此并结 合常识可推知画线单词意为易碎的，故B项正确。 4. 主旨大意题。D项意为挑战与反应。父亲通过不同物质在开水中的不同反应来启发女 儿思考如何应对挑战，所以D项是最佳题目。 三、 答案：dreaming secretly to be found out stuck Under threw which encouragement the 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示Perce Blackborow一直梦想着有一次像样的历险， 应用过去完成进行时。 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词hid，所以要用副词形式，secretly意为偷偷地。 考查非谓语动词。此处包含短语only to do.，意为结果却，find与其逻辑主语Perce 是被动关系，所以用被动形式。 考查固定短语。句意：结果证明这是一次艰难的旅程。turn out结果是，原来是。 考查非谓语动词。get/become/be stuck意为被卡住，陷入，此处指船被冻结在冰里，不 能动。 考查介词。under the guidance of. 在的指导下。 考查动词时态。故事发生在过去，且由句中的kept可知应该使用一般过去时。 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为banjo，意为班卓琴，关系词 在定语从句中作主语。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。故填which。 考查词性转换。句意：是Bless Frank Wild真诚的鼓励和关心使他振奋起来。本句是强调 句，强调主语部分the genuine 9 and concern from Bless Frank Wild，设空处和其后的 名词concern为并列成分，所以用名词encouragement。 考查冠词。由语境可知此处表示他们面对的逆境表示特指，故用定冠词the。2020-2021 学年高二英语人教版学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检选择性必修第三册随堂检 测（测（11）Unit 4 Learning about Language 一、填空 1.It is generally accepted in the business world that a satisfied customer is the best _____ (advertise). 2.He was pleased with his _____ (assign) to such an important position. 3.Although we ______ (thorough) understand each other, we have differences sometimes. 4.At the sight of the ______ (cruel), he could scarcely contain his anger. 5.She was sitting _____ (cosy) on a little bench behind the schoolhouse looking at a picture book. 6.The teacher will a______ special exercises to the students according to their academic ability. 7.Theyve paid 6 months rent in advance for a 2-room apartment and will give it a t_____ clean before moving in. 8.As a committed member, he is l_______ to the Party and he will always remain so. 9.B_______ play an important role in the ecosystem, especially in controlling insects at night, but they are also carriers of some deadly viruses. 10.Though he is in his fifties, he seems never to lose his youthful ______ (活力). 11.即使失败十次,我也不灰心。(even though) Ill never lose heart ___________________. 12.不管这个问题有多难,他都决心要把它解决。 (no matter + 疑问词) He was determined to work the problem out __________________. 13.尽管天气不好,这位有经验的飞行员还是成功地使飞机安全着陆了。(manage) The experienced pilot ___________________ despite bad weather. 14.鸟儿受到了惊吓,向四面八方飞去。(direction) Frightened, _________________________. 15.当她发现天色已黑时,她陷入了恐慌。(panic) _______________ when she found it got dark. 二、阅读理解 When Allen invited me to a camping trip to the mountains, I imagined a wooden cabin overlooking a lake, with a warm fireplace, hot cocoa, and soft beds. But my happy image became a nightmare when Allen and his older brother, Leo, showed up with a truck filled with camping equipment tents, sleeping bags, and water bottles. We were going on survival training! The ever-efficient Leo was keen to leave the city behind us and urged us to hurry. Several hours later, as we drove through the forest, the mountains seemed bigger than I remembered; the trees were larger, and the environment felt more threatening. At the trailhead, Leo tied a sleeping bag onto my already heavy pack and told Allen and me about hiking rules. Then, with Leo in the lead, we set off along the narrow and steep dirt track that wound up. After 6 hours of climbing, we finally reached the top. My legs aching, I dropped my pack and groaned (呻吟) but there was no time to rest. We need to set up camp quickly, said Leo. There are dark clouds coming. A storm is on its way. I thought he was kidding, but Leo was quite serious. He and Allen worked expertly, while I stood around and pretended to help, thunder rumbling in the distance. We had just finished putting up the tents when it crashed. The wind, thunder, and lightning were relentless. Leo, sensing that I was scared, started telling us some stories about his camping adventures. But each time lightning lit up the tent and thunder echoed, I jumped. Dont worry. Summer storms pass quickly, Leo said, trying to comfort me. And at least the rain will keep the bears away, he said with a teasing smile, which was less comforting. And just as quickly as the storm came rushing in, it passed, and we exited the tent. The view was incredible I could see for miles. As darkness set in, I stared in wonder at the millions of glowing stars in the night sky. I wont lie I was still wishing for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way, I knew this was an adventure I would never forget. 1. Why was the author surprised when Allen came to get him at the beginning of the story? A.Allen had arrived earlier than arranged. B.He saw that Allen was not well prepared. C.He realized their trip would be challenging. D.Allens brother was unexpectedly with him. 2.Why was it necessary to set up camp immediately after reaching the mountain top? A.It was almost night time. B.The weather was changing. C.They were tired and needed to rest. D.They needed protections from animals. 3.What can we guess about Leo? A.He was an experienced and capable hiker. B.He was inconsiderate of others feelings. C.He had known the author for a long time. D.He had not been to this mountain before. 4.How did the author feel at the end of the story? A. Bitter.B. Optimistic.C. Scared.D. Satisfied. 三、语法填空 Failing Successfully Two years ago I took part in a speech competition and I got the worst. Though losing the competition, I really wanted ______ (compete) again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part. It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the audience. So I reworked my speech for the ______ (follow) year, picking a different topic and spending countless hours polishing (润色) the speech, word ______ word. The next year I participated in ______ competition again. My speech went well and I hoped to do that a bit better this year. ______ (sad), my wish didnt come true. The competition was so fierce that again I didnt make ______. The defeat was a bitter pill to swallow. I couldnt accept the fact ______ I had failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on. However, one of the ______ (judge) said to me that my speech was quite good, but it needed to be ______ (good) if I wanted to go any further. He advised me to struggle to overcome something like some of the empty gestures. He said that I would surely succeed some day. Hearing such instructive and ______ (inspire) words, I knew I failed successfully. Losing is normal and part of life. This experience was not a fall but a slip. 答案以及解析答案以及解析 一、 1.答案：advertisement 2.答案：assignment 3.答案：thoroughly 4.答案：cruelty / cruelties 5.答案：cosily 6.答案：assign 7.答案：thorough 8.答案：loyal 9.答案：Bats 10.答案：vigour 11.答案：even though I should fail ten times 解析：even though 即便，即使，常用来引导让步状语从句，相当于 even if。 12.答案：no matter how difficult it is 解析：根据提示信息可知，本题考查的是no matter +疑问词结构引导让步状语从句；再 根据汉语提示这个问题有多难可知，疑问词应该用 how。 13.答案：managed to land the plane safely 解析：manage to do sth.意为设法做成某事。 14.答案：the birds flew in all directions 解析：in all directions 为固定用法，意为朝四面八方。 15.答案：She got into panic 解析：get into panic 是常用搭配，意为陷入恐慌。 二、 答案：1-4 CBAB 解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中But my happy imagination became a nightmare和 第一段最后一句We were going on survival training！可知作者因为将要进行一次具有挑战性 的生存训练而不是去舒适的木屋而感到惊讶，故选择C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的We need to set up camp quickly, said Leo. There are dark clouds coming in. A storm is on its way.可知必须马上搭建营地是因为变天了，天即将下雨， 所以B项正确。 3. 推理判断题。第三段第一句中的Leo tied a sleeping bag onto my already heavy pack and lectured Allen and me about hiking rules表明Leo远足经验丰富，第五段第二句中的He and Allen worked expertly表明Leo能力非常强，故可推断A项正确。 4. 推理判断题。最后一段作者的心理活动表明作者虽然仍然想念热可可和柔软的床，但内 心已感到这将是永远难忘的一次历险，故可推断作者不再那么排斥艰苦的生存训练，开始 感受到其中的乐趣，所以B项正确。 三、 答案：to compete following for the Sadly it that judges better inspiring 解析：考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要做某事。 考查词性转换。此处following是形容词，意为接下来的，修饰名词year, the following year意为第二年。 考查介词。word for word意为逐字地，一字不差地。 考查冠词。此处指作者第二年再次参加competition竞赛，表示特指，所以要用定冠词 the。 考查词性转换。设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，故用副词。sadly意为令人遗憾地。 考查代词。句意：比赛如此激烈，以至于我又一次未获成功。此处包含固定短语make it 获得成功。 考查同位语从句的引导词。设空处引导同位语从句，表示fact的具体内容，从句中不缺成 分，故填that。 考查名词复数。此处judge意为裁判，根据空前的one of the可知应该用名词的复数形式。 考查形容词比较级。空前的my speech was quite good表明我的演讲已经很好，空后的if I wanted to go any further意为如果我想走得更远，由此可知我的演讲需要更好，所以应该 用good的比较级better。 考查词性转换。此处指作者听了如此有启发性的、鼓舞人心的话。此处应填形容词修饰 其后的words。inspiring意为鼓舞人心的。2020-2021 学年高二英语人教版学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检选择性必修第三册随堂检 测（测（12）Unit 4 Using Language&Assessing Your Progress 一、填空 1.Shes signed up ___________ evening classes at the community college. 2.They worked together in the 1960s, and _____