2021新版北师大版必修第一册英语Unit 2 Lesson2 &Lesson3 同步讲义 （教师版+学生版）.zip

1 学案学案 学员姓名：学员姓名： 年年 级：级： 辅导科目：英语辅导科目：英语 学科教师：学科教师： 授课日期授课日期2020 年 x 月 x 日授课时段授课时段 授课主题授课主题新北师大版必修一 Unit2 Lesson2 2.扎实掌握常见短语的拓展用法并训练综合做题的能力 教学内容教学内容 【导读】飘绝对是一部值得再三品味的好书，文字优美，情节跌荡起伏、扣人心弦，虽然其中由于作 者的主观因素，对于美国南北战争的评价并不客观和全面，但以文学角度来说，这绝对是一部绝世佳作，值得一 看。 Gone with the Wind(Excerpt) Unit2Unit2 Lesson2Lesson2 & & Lesson3Lesson3 2 It seemed strange now that when she was growing up Ashley had never seemed so attractive to her.In childhood days，she had seen him come and go and never given him a thought.But since that day two years ago when Ashley，newly home from his three years Grand Tour in Europe，had called to pay his respects，she had loved him.It was as simple as that. She had been on the front porch and he had ridden up the long avenue，dressed in gray broadcloth with a wide black cravat setting off his frilled shirt to perfection.Even now，she could recall each detail of his dress，how brightly his boots shone，the head of a Medusa in cameo on his cravat phi，the wide Panama hat that was instantly in his hand when he saw her. He had alighted and tossed his bridle reins to a pickaninny and stood looking up at her，his drowsy gray eyes wide with a smile and the sun so bright on his blond hair that it seemed like a cap of shining silver.And he said，“So youve grown up，Scarlett.” And，coming lightly up the steps，he had kissed her hand.And his voice! She would never forget the leap of her heart as she heard it，as if for the first time，drawling，resonant，musical. She had wanted him，in that first instant，wanted him as simply and unreasoningly as she wanted food to eat，horses to ride and a soft bed on which to lay herself. 飘飘(节选节选) 现在看来很有些奇怪，当她还没有长大成人的时候，为什么从不觉得艾希礼有什么动人之处呢？童年时，她 看见他走来走去，可一次也不曾想过他。直到两年前那一天，当时艾希礼为期三年的欧洲大陆旅游刚回来，到她 家来拜望，她才爱上了他。事情就这么简单。 她那时正在屋前走廊上，他骑着马从林荫道上远远而来，身穿灰色细棉布上衣，领口打着个宽大的黑蝴蝶结， 与那件皱领衬衫很相配。直到今天，她还记得他那穿着上的每一个细节，那双马靴多亮啊，还有蝴蝶结别针上那 个浮雕宝石的蛇发女妖的头，那顶宽边巴拿马帽子他一看见她就立即把帽子拿在手里了。 他跳下马，把缰绳扔给一个黑孩子，站在那里朝她望着，那双朦胧的灰色眼睛瞪得大大的，流露着微笑；他 的金黄色头发在阳光下闪烁，像一顶灿烂的王冠。那时他温和地说：“思嘉，你都长大了。”然后轻轻地走上台阶， 吻了吻她的手。还有他的声音啊！她永远也忘不了她听到时那怦然心动的感觉，仿佛她是第一次听到这样慢吞吞 的、响亮的、音乐般的声音！ 就在这最初一刹那，她觉得她需要他，像要东西吃，买马匹，要温软的床睡觉那样简单，那样说不出原因地 需要他。 知识积累知识积累 1______________既然 3 2______________ 和一样 3______________ 穿着 4instantly adv. 立刻；立即 5______________ 如此以至于 一、一、 重点单词与短语重点单词与短语 cheer up (使使)高兴起来，高兴起来，(使使)振作起来振作起来 (教材 P36)to cheer one up 使某人高兴起来 (1)______________以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油 (2)cheering adj. 令某人高兴的 ______________adj. 快乐的，高兴的 cheerfully adv. 欢快地；愉悦地 A thousand supporters packed into the stadium ____________________________. 1 000 名支持者挤进体育馆里为他们加油。 Accompanied by ______________(cheer)music，we began to dance. 知识点精析知识点精析 4 我们伴随着欢乐的乐曲跳起舞来。 Debbie greeted her ______________(cheer)，and they got down to business. 黛比愉快的跟她打了个招呼，便开始谈正事了。 be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 (教材 P36)Im a bit fed up with getting sick all the time.我一直有点厌烦生病。 ______________不愉快的；厌烦的 ______________ 用喂养 ______________ 以为主食；以当饲料 ______________ 给吃营养食物；养肥；使吃饱 ______________ 把喂给 After working in the business world for a while，Low ___________. 在生意界工作了一段时间后，Low 厌烦 了。 Bats fly at night and feed ________ insects and fruit. 蝙蝠在夜间飞行，以昆虫和水果为食物。 __________________________________________. 我真的对这连绵不断的雨烦透了。 benefit n好处，益处好处，益处 (教材 P37)As people often say，any exercise is better than none，but longdistance running in particular，has a lot of benefits. 正如人们常说的，任何运动都比没有运动好，但长跑尤其有好处。 (1)______________(对)有益的 ______________ 为了的利益 (2)benefit vi. 有益于；受益于 5 ______________ 从中受益 (3)beneficial adj. 有益的 ______________ (对)有益的 Without specific information，its hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices. 没有特定的信息，很难评估做出不同决定的代价或好处。 We benefited greatly ______________ this frank talk. 这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。 Sunshine is ______________(benefit)to health. 阳光对健康有益。 语境助记语境助记 I suggest you give up smoking for the benefit of your health.I believe that giving up smoking will be of benefit/be beneficial to you and it will also benefit your family a lot.In other words，your family will benefit from your stopping smoking.Especially heavy smokers will find the experience even more beneficial to them. equipment n设备，装备设备，装备 (教材 P37)It is a great sport for beginnersyou do not need a gym membership or any special equipment. 对于初学者来说，这是一项伟大的运动，你不需要健身房会员或任何特殊设备。 equip vt.装备，配备 ______________. 使某人/某物具备条件做某事 ______________. 用某物装备某人/某物 ______________ 为做准备 ______________ 配备有(表示状态) They __________________________________________. 他们在为旅行准备行装。 Please equip yourself __________ a pencil and a rubber for the exam. 请自备一支铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。 6 Owners of restaurants would have to equip them ______________(admit)disabled people. 餐厅老板将必须在餐厅里配备能够接纳残疾人的设施。 名师点津 equipment 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表示数量时，用 piece 修饰，a piece of equipment 表示“一件设备”。 prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡预防；阻止，阻挡 (教材 P37)Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases. 跑步会帮你变得健康和预防疾病。 prevent sth. 阻止某事 ______________. 阻止某人做某事 Although the causes of cancer are being uncovered，we do not yet have any practical way to______________. 虽然癌症的病因正被逐步揭开，但我们尚未有任何切实可行的办法来预防它。 He said this would prevent companies from ______________(create)new jobs. 他说这将使公司无法创造新的工作机会。 名师点津 表示“阻止某人做某事”的短语还有：keep sb.from doing sth.；stop sb.from doing sth.。其中 keep sb.from doing sth.中的 from 不可以省略，其他两个短语中的 from 可以省略；在被动语态中 from 都不能省略。 relief n减轻，缓解减轻，缓解 (教材 P37)Even a thirtyminute run will provide relief from any aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress. 即使是三十分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而遭受的任何疼痛或紧张。 ______________使某人放心的是 ______________ 使某人减轻痛苦 7 ______________ 为了救济 ______________ 舒了一口气 ______________ 解除某人的负担(痛苦) Behind me I could hear other girls sigh ______________. 我能听到身后其他几个女孩都如释重负地松了口气。 He watched ______________ relief as the girl nodded. 女孩点头时他欣慰地看着。 ______________ to be able to talk to someone about it. 能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。 He offered to ______________(relief)me of that heavy parcel. 他愿意帮我拿那件沉重的包裹。 make sure 确保确保 (教材 P38)Make sure you are running the right amount that your heart，muscles and bones can take without getting hurt. 确保你跑的量正好合适，你的心脏、肌肉和骨骼能够承受而不受伤害。 (1)make sure 后面接的成分可以是 of/about sth.或 that 从句，但一般不跟不定式。 (2)be sure of/about 确信 be sure that. 确信 ______________ 务必/一定/必定做 ______________ 肯定，确切地 We cant ______________ your safety if you act without permission. 如果你擅自行动，我们不能确保你的安 全。 Make sure ______________the windows are shut when leaving home. 出门时务必关上窗户。 Be sure ____________(come)to my birthday party if you have time. 如果你有时间，一定来参加我的生日聚会。 8 satisfaction n满意；满足满意；满足 (教材 P38)Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work was worth it in the end. 没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最终是值得的更令人满意。 (1)______________令某人满意的是 ______________ 对感到满意 ______________ 对感到满足；乐于 ______________ 满意地 ______________ 令人很不满意 (2)satisfy vt. 使满意；使高兴 satisfied adj. 满足的；满意的 ______________ 对感到满意 __________________________________________. 她满意地笑了。 To our ______________(satisfy)，the problems were solved. 令我们满意的是，这些问题得到了解决。 She was ______________(satisfy)with the outcome of her efforts. 她对自己努力的结果很满意。 remind vt.使使(某人某人)想起，提醒想起，提醒 (教材 P102)Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silent. 观众们请注意，请关闭手机或调成静音。 ______________.提醒某人 ______________. 提醒某人做 ______________. 使某人想起 9 remind sb.that. 提醒某人 He ____________________________ just as I would make the same mistake again. 他就在我差一点犯同样的错误时，及时提醒了我。 The teacher reminded us______________(pay)attention to the pronunciation of the new word. 老师提醒我们要注意这个生词的发音。 __________________________________________. 这对耳环使我想起了我的奶奶。 Please remind me __________ I should bring him a present for his birthday. 请提醒我给他带生日礼物。 in case 以防万一以防万一 (教材 P102)The gloves and mouth guards also help，in case anything happens. 以防万一发生什么事，手套和护口器都有帮助。 in case (that)以防，万一(引导目的状语从句)；如果，假使(引导条件状语从句) ______________ 假如发生；万一发生 ______________ 决不，在任何情况下都不(用于句首时句子要用部分倒装) in this/that case ____________________________ ______________ 无论如何，总之 __________________________________________. 他决不会背叛自己的国家。 ______________，ring the alarm bell. 万一失火的话，请按警铃。 Well finish the task______________. 我们无论如何也要完成任务。 amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起的惊人地，了不起的 10 (教材 P103)The team really come together tonight and played amazingly. 团队今晚确实很团结，比赛很惊人。 (1)amazed adj.感到惊讶的；惊人的 ______________对感到惊讶，被吓一跳 ______________ 做感到很惊讶 be amazed that 惊讶 (2)amazing adj. 令人惊讶的 (3)amazement n. 吃惊，惊异 ______________ 令某人吃惊的是 You will be ______________the progress we have made. 你将会对我们的进展感到惊讶。 Many are amazed ______________Lunar New Years Eve is not an official holiday now. 许多人大为吃惊，农历新年除夕现在不再是法定假日了。 ______________(amaze)，he came first. 使我吃惊的是，他居然第一个到。 (教材 P36)My friend suggested I should try longdistance running. 我朋友建议我应该试一下长跑。 【要点提炼】本句中 should try 是虚拟语气，suggest 后面跟从句，从句谓语用 should do 形式，should 可以 省略。 在表示“坚持”、“命令”、“建议”、“要求”等后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。这类动词有人归纳为“一个坚持 insist、两个命令order， command、三个建议advise， suggest， propose、四个要求demand， require， request， ask”，这类虚拟语气由“should动词原形”构成，其中的 should 在美国英语中通常可以省略。 He insisted that I ____________________________. 他坚持要我同他们一起去。 11 He ordered that it ____________________________. 他命令把它送回去。 The doctor advised/suggested that he______________ smoke. 医生建议他不要抽烟。 He requires that I ____________________________. 他要求我出场。 名师点津 (1)动词 insist 后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别是：若谓语动词所表示的 动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用 陈述语气。 (2)动词 suggest 后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别也是：若谓语动词所表 示的情况尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气，此时 suggest 通常译为“建议”；若谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实， 则要用陈述语气，此时的 suggest 通常译为“表明”、“认为”。 (教材 P39)Its never too late to start getting into running and exercising. 开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟 【要点提炼】句中的 never too late to.表示“永远不会太迟”， too 前有否定词 never 或 not(即 never/not too.to.)，或者不定式前有 not(即 too.not to do.)时，这两种形式均表示肯定意义。 (1)too.to.结构，意为“太而不能”，too 后面跟形容词(或副词)，但当其后接形容词修饰单数可数名 词时，要把不定冠词 a(n)放在形容词之后。 (2)too.to.句式中，若 too 后接 glad，pleased，happy，eager，anxious，willing，ready，easy 等表示心情、 情绪等的形容词，表示肯定意义，too 相当于 very。 He is too weak to carry the box. __________________________________________. __________________________________________. 他太弱了，搬不动这个箱子。 It was too hot a day for us ______________(work) 天太热了，我们不能干活。 They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious ______________(leave) 他们看起来非常紧张，并且急于离开。 12 .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ______________. 2I am only too glad ______________(accept)your kind invitation. 3She was ______________(satisfy)with the result of her efforts. 4This medicine will ______________(relief)your headache. 5Nothing would prevent us from ______________(go)to help them. 6The ______________(equip)of the laboratory is complete. 7Using computers has a ______________(benefit)effect on childrens learning. 8I have invited our friends to cheer you ______________! 9It was one of the most ______________(amaze)films Ive ever seen. 10There was something about his face that reminded me ______________ my uncle. .完成句子完成句子 1这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。 The boy is ____________________________. 2两虎相争，必有一伤。 基础强化基础强化 13 When two tigers fight，____________________________. 3谁最可能因那老妇人之死而获益呢？ Who is most likely to __________________________________________? 4别忘了带伞，以防下雨。 Dont forget to take your umbrella ____________________________. 5我们提醒他们会议已经延期。 ____________________________ the meeting had been put off. .阅读理解阅读理解 Pilates，yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy.There is，however，a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive，but has all the benefitswalking. Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains，“What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level.Plus，it is good for your heart，your head and your wallet.” A recent report details the health benefits of walking.The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week，recommended by the UKs chief medical officer，could save 37,000 lives each year.Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running.They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a sixyear period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%，while running reduced it by 4.5%.And there is even more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily，according to research by Oregon State University.The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.The sooner you get started，the sooner youll notice the differences in your mind and body.So，go out for your 30minute walk in a nearby park or green space. 1The underlined word “humble” in the first paragraph probably means “ ” AplainBrelaxing Cpopular Dactive 综合强化综合强化 14 2What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking? AIts loved by people of all ages. BIts much healthier than running. CIts a moneysaving physical exercise. DIts becoming more and more popular. 3What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find? AWalking helps people with sleep problems. BWalking contributes to curing heart disease. CWalking 150 minutes per week can save lives. DWalking is better than running in some cases. 4In which section of a newspaper can we read this text? AComment. BLifestyle. CEducation. DScience. .完形填空完形填空 It was a cold winter morning.Half asleep at the train station，I stared into the distance， 1 for the train to take me to my 2 in Boston.The world was quiet.The very few people on the street kept to themselves， 3 their steaming cups of coffee. Reaching into my pocket as the 4 was getting close，my hand searched for the $ 20 bill to pay my fare.The pocket was 5 ！I searched through my bag and then I felt 6 .Unless the money dropped from the sky，Id be 7 here. “Whats the matter？” A short，elderly man stood before me. “Oh，nothing.Well，I 8 my money and now I cant pay for the ticket.Im going to 9 my maths class，and the train is leaving.” “Here，use this.” 15 The man held a $20 bill.I looked up， 10 .People just didnt do that anymore.Everyone worried about their own 11 ，rarely stopping to think about others，especially teenage strangers. “Thank you，but no，I cant.” “ 12 itgo！” The man pushed me 13 the train.I bought a roundtrip ticket，and he refused the change I 14 to give him back.I did not know what to saya million thoughts raced through my mind，yet I stood 15 . On the train ride I was wordless.I began to see the world through 16 eyes.That man made a difference with such a simple 17 . A week later I was at the train station again，with an extra $20 18 I saw the man.And there he was. “Excuse me，sir，I believe I owe you this.” I 19 the money into his hand. Failing to refuse，he said，“Just remember to do the same for someone in your shoes someday.” I smiled，content. The elderly man is my hero.For many，heroes are famous，but my hero is a 20 stranger who taught me a lesson in life.I will never forget his kindness. 1A.watching Blooking Creaching Dwishing 2A.home Bclass Coffice Dfactory 3A.serving Bcarrying Cminding Dmaking 4A.chance Bcrowd Cdriver Dtrain 5A.deep Bempty Cmessy Dtight 6A.hopeless Buseless Crelieved Ddissatisfied 16 7A.blocked Bdrawn Cstuck Dtied 8A.wastedBcounted CspentDlost 9A.miss Bskip Cfail Dstop 10A.fright