2021新版北师大版必修第一册英语Unit 1-writing&viewing&reading基础能力检测(含答案).doc

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1、Unit 1-writing&viewing&reading 基础能力检测基础能力检测 【匹配单词词性及汉意】【匹配单词词性及汉意】 ( )1.junior An.幻灯片 ( )2.formal Badv.向前;进展 ( )3.adapt Cn.某一时刻 ( )4.moment Dn.报告;陈述,说明 ( )5.presentation Eadj.正式的,官方的 ( )6.slide Fadj.低年级的 ( )7.forward Gvi.(使)适应 【选择句中短语汉意】【选择句中短语汉意】 A.使隔绝 B.幸亏;由于 C.提出 D.此刻,目前,眼下 E.结果 F.适应某事 ( )1.I mus

2、t say I am really enjoying myself at the moment. ( )2.They were almost completely cut off from the outside world. ( )3.How can a leader adapt to a changing environment? ( )4.As a result,costs will be reduced by as much as 90%. ( )5.He could not come up with a proper answer. ( )6.Thanks to his effort

3、,it is more successful than we have expected. 【衍生词汇】【衍生词汇】 1 adj.正式的,官方的informal adj.非正式的 2 vi.(使)适应;改编adaptation n适应;改编 3present vt.提出;出现;介绍;赠送 n报告;陈述,说明 4 adj.低年级的senior adj.(反义词)高年级的;年长的 【补全短语及应用】【补全短语及应用】 *补全 1be different 不同于 2adapt sth. 适应某事 3 the moment 此刻,目前,眼下 4look forward 盼望 5 a result 结果

4、 6come up 提出 7play an important part . 在起重要作用 8 fact 事实上 9cut 切断;使隔绝 10thanks 幸亏;由于 *应用 1 the bad weather,the match had been canceled. 2He good ideas for the product promotion. 3He quickly the climate in the high mountains. 4 he doesnt have a penny to his name. 5We welcoming you and your party. 6The

5、 floods have our supplies. 【补全句子及应用】【补全句子及应用】 *补全 1.In the 18th and 19th centuries,most English people ate only two main meals each day breakfast in the morning and a large supper which usually served seven oclock in the evening. 在 18 世纪和 19 世纪,大部分英国人每天吃两顿饭,早晨的早餐和直到晚上七点才 吃的晚饭。 2. ,she used cups and

6、plates made from fine china,and teapots,knives,forks,and spoons made from silver. 为了让下午餐更重要,她使用了精美瓷器制作的杯子和盘子,还有茶壶、刀、叉和 用银制成的勺子。 3. the custom began thousands of years ago when tea houses started cropping up along the Silk Road to provide rest for weary travelers. 人们相信,这个习俗起源于几千年前,当茶馆沿丝绸之路兴起,为疲倦的旅行者提

7、 供休息。 4. ,people are more likely to be lonely in a big city. 如果有的话,在大城市里人们更容易孤独。 *应用 6 oclock. 她直到 6 点才到。 ,we must make good preparation. 要取得成功我们必须做好准备。 we shall make full use of the suns energy some day. 人们相信,总有一天我们将能充分利用太阳能。 Her family, ,was richer than mine. 要说有什么区别的话,她家比我家有钱。 【单句语法填空】【单句语法填空】 1T

8、oday they had sent back all the pictures and (幻灯片),she thought. 2I always ask how much time I have to make my (报告) 3Her daughter studies in the third grade in a high school. 4The boss had an discussion with me this morning,I feel really down. 5They have had to themselves to a war economy. 6I suggest

9、ed she should learn to adapt (her)to her new campus life. 7It is said the boy grew up to be a noted scientist. 8I didnt wake up I heard the alarm clock. 9They gave the first- class (entertain)to us. 10Where were you when the power was cut ? 11She is senior everyone else in the company. 12I look forw

10、ard to (come)to work every day. 13The sales manager will give a (present) on the new products. 14He wont go there with us unless (invite) 15Lets leave the matter aside the moment. 【补全句【补全句子】子】 1直到太阳从东方升起,我们才出发。 We did not start . 2她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。 She looked anxious . 3据说法国人是世界上最好的园丁。 the Frenchman

11、may be the best gardener in the world. 4也许您也能想出更好的设计来。 Maybe you can also. 5他在银行的管理方面仍然起着重要作用。 He still the management of the bank. 【读后续写】【读后续写】 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 A Vacation with My Mother I had an interesting childhood.It was filled with surprises and amusements,all because of my mothe

12、rloving, sweet,yet absent- minded and forgetful One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her. My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota,and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way.As the f

13、irst day of our trip approached,David,my eight- year- old brother,and I unwillingly said good- bye to all of our friends.Who knew if wed ever see them again?Finally,the moment of our departure arrived,and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove

14、 off.We bravely drove off again two hours later after wed returned home to get the purse and travelers checks Mom had forgotten. David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout(放哨) while I go,a

15、nd Ill stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.”I had terrible pictures in my mind:“Honey,where are the kids?”“What?!Oh,Gosh.I thought they were being awfully quiet.”We were never actually left behind in a strange city,but we werent about to take any chances. On the fourth or fifth nigh

16、t,we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy.After driving in vain for some time,Mom suddenly got a great idea:Why didnt we find a house with a likely- looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there?David and I became nervous.To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea.Mom never could u

17、nderstand our objections(反对) If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep, Mom would have been delighted.She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is.We finally found a vacancy in the next town. 注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右; 2至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用

18、的关键词语。 参考答案: 【匹配单词词性及汉意】 15 FEGCD 67 AB 【选择句中短语汉意】 16 DAFECB 【衍生词汇】 1. Formal 2. adapt 3. presentation 4. junior 【补全短语及应用】 *补全 1) from 2) to 3) at 4) to 5) as 6) with 7) in 8) in 9) off 10) to *应用 1. Thanks to 2. came up with 3. adapted to 4. At the moment 5. look forward to 6. cut off 【补全句子及应用】 *补全

19、 1) wasnt,until 2) To make the afternoon meal more important 3) It is believed that 4) If anything *应用 1. She didnt arrive until 2. To succeed 3. It is believed that 4. if anything 【单句语法填空】 1) slides 2) presentation 3) junior 4) informal 5) adapt 6) herself 7) that 8) until 9) entertainment 10) off

20、11) to 12) coming 13) presentation 14) invited 15) for 【补全句子】 1. until the sun rose in the east 2. as though in trouble 3. It is said that 4. come up with a better design 5. plays an important role in 【读后续写】 The next day we remembered the brand- new tent we had brought with us.Mom suggestedagainthat

21、 we should put it up somewhere beautiful so as to experience a memorable trip At last, Dad agreed.However, David and I were still worried about it.Then Dad spent about half an hour persuading us and of course he succeeded.At 2 pm.,we found a perfect place for campingWe took out the tent from our car

22、,and put it up together,which gave us a sense of achievement.As a matter of fact,the idea that Mom came up with turned out to be wonderful and unforgettable. We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.For example,there is a beautiful lake in a state.Its water is clear

23、 and calm.David and I couldnt wait to swim in it.After swimming,we asked Dad to teach us fishing.To our surprise,we two brothers caught a lot of fish for the first time,which is beyond our expectation! Dad roasted them all, which were extremely delicious.Then, Mom looked back on her childhood when she went camping with her parents,which made David and I even doubt that sometimes she was not forgetful Eventually, we visited my two sets of grandparents,and well never forget the interesting details in the trip.

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