1、Section Writing 写作指导写作指导 概要写作首先考查学生的阅读理解能力概要写作首先考查学生的阅读理解能力,其次考查学生的写其次考查学生的写 作应用能力。其要求是将一篇作应用能力。其要求是将一篇350词左右的阅读文章词左右的阅读文章,通过提通过提 炼关键点炼关键点,用自己的语言将文章要点浓缩成用自己的语言将文章要点浓缩成60词左右的内容词左右的内容 概要。解题步骤如下概要。解题步骤如下: Step 1:通读全文通读全文,把握文体把握文体:要概述的文章是记叙文、说明要概述的文章是记叙文、说明 文还是议论文文还是议论文? Step 2:将文章分成部分将文章分成部分,并找出每部分的中心并
2、找出每部分的中心(要点要点):看看有看看有 没有中心句没有中心句,高频重复的关键词。高频重复的关键词。 Step 3:替换每段的中心句替换每段的中心句:不能原句照抄不能原句照抄,所以所以,我们可以用我们可以用 以下的方法以下的方法,改写已经找出的中心句。改写已经找出的中心句。 同义替换同义替换:将关键词汇替换成同义词、同义词组或者改换将关键词汇替换成同义词、同义词组或者改换 词性。词性。 主被动主被动:将原文的主动句变成被动句。将原文的主动句变成被动句。 从句与非谓语从句与非谓语:可以将两种语法互换。例如原句如果是定可以将两种语法互换。例如原句如果是定 语从句语从句,则改写的时候换成非谓语做后
3、置定语。则改写的时候换成非谓语做后置定语。 注意注意:这三部分的替换可以同时进行。这三部分的替换可以同时进行。 Step 4:加入句子与句子之间的关系词加入句子与句子之间的关系词 注意注意: 不要加入文章提到的例子或者具体的数据不要加入文章提到的例子或者具体的数据; 不要加入个人观点。不要加入个人观点。 针对训练针对训练 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。词左右的内容概要。 The BBC has made its second annual report known since its new charter was established an
4、d the broadcaster paints a rather bleak(暗淡的暗淡的) picture for itself.It highlights the fact that the media landscape(局面局面) has changed quite rapidly in recent years and will most certainly continue to do so,and it says that the industry is “more and more controlled by a small number of US-based media
5、giants with extraordinary creative and financial firepower.” The BBC added,“Their business models and huge budgets mean we are increasingly being squeezed out of an ever more competitive environment. British creativity and British content are now under real threat.” However,the broadcaster is determ
6、ined to do all it can to survive in the ever more digital TV world increasingly controlled by companies like Netflix and Amazon.In that regard,it laid out a few goals for the year that are aimed at keeping the BBC competitive.One focus will be its iPlayer platform.It notes that younger audiences are
7、 more frequently choosing Netflix over the BBC and its,therefore,making some changes to iPlayer that will hopefully make it a destination itself rather than just a way to catch up on shows viewers have missed.The BBC has already started to introduce personalisation into its iPlayer content and going
8、 forward,it will work to strengthen the user experience, boost(促进促进)personalisation and add more live content. But most importantly,the issue comes down to money.“The cost of sports broadcasting rights has skyrocketed while, overall,the cost of ideas and talent has risen fast.” The broadcaster concl
9、udes that it has shrunk while the market has continued to grow.“In this context,the BBCs urgent challenge is to develop new ways to grow our income so that we can keep pace with the market around us,as well as successfully safeguard British content and Britains creative track record,” it said. 参考范文参
10、考范文 A yearly report made by BBC described a pessimistic future for itself as British-styled broadcast is under fierce competition and currently severely threatened by American media companies.To ensure its survival,BBC has made up its mind to improve its iPlayer platform.In conclusion,the key factor
11、 in keeping its creative tradition and the market is money,which BBC needs to find ways to make. 写作提示写作提示 要点要点1:The BBC has made its second annual report known since its new charter was established and the broadcaster paints a rather bleak(暗淡的暗淡的)picture for itself.British creativity and British con
12、tent are now under real threat. 要点要点2:However,the broadcaster is determined to do all it can to survive in the ever more digital TV world increasingly controlled by companies like Netflix and Amazon. 要点要点3:In this context,the BBCs urgent challenge is to develop new ways to grow our income so that we
13、 can keep pace with the market around us,as well as successfully safeguard British content and Britains creative track record. 必备词汇必备词汇: a yearly report made by BBC a pessimistic future under fierce competition be severely threatened ensure its survival make up ones mind creative tradition keep the
14、market 必备句型必备句型: 1.A yearly report made by BBC described a pessimistic future for itself. 英国广播公司英国广播公司(BBC)的一份年度报告对其前景表示悲观。的一份年度报告对其前景表示悲观。 2.British-styled broadcast is under fierce competition and currently severely threatened by American media companies. 英国式风格的广播正面临激烈的竞争英国式风格的广播正面临激烈的竞争,目前受到美国媒体公目前受到美国媒体公 司的严重威胁。司的严重威胁。 3.BBC has made up its mind to improve its iPlayer platform. BBC已经下定决心改善其已经下定决心改善其iPlayer平台。平台。 4.The key factor in keeping its creative tradition and the market is money. 保持其创意传统和市场的关键因素是钱。保持其创意传统和市场的关键因素是钱。
