1、1/8 Section Topic Talk & Lesson 1 .匹配词义 A单词匹配 ( )1.award An.物力；资源 ( )2.honour Bn.知识，学问；智慧 ( )3.establish Cvt.授予；给予 ( )4.resource Dvt.建立，设立 ( )5.wisdom En.荣誉 答案 15 CEDAB B短语匹配 ( )1.with the help of A努力争取，为斗争 ( )e across B除之外 ( )3.fight for. C心里已有 ( )4.have.in mind D在帮助下 ( )5.apart from E偶遇 答案 15 DEAC
2、B .默写单词 1committee n. 委员会 2academy n. 研究院；学会 3million n. 百万 4literature n. 文献资料；著述；文学 5staff n. 全体职员，员工 6eventually adv. 最终；终于 7despite prep. 尽管；虽然 8potential n. 潜力；可能性 9integrate vi.& vt. (使)结合；(使)成为一体 2/8 10apart adj.&adv. 分开；散开 .语境填词 resource；eventually；establish；committee；wisdom；staff；despite；ho
3、nour； integrate；potential 1The committee was established in 1912. 2These programs can be integrated with your existing software. 3My reasons were stated in writing and circulated to all committee members. 4They stood in silence as a mark of honour to her. 5He was eventually diagnosed as suffering fr
4、om terminal cancer. 6All children should be encouraged to realize their full potential 7Despite applying for hundreds of jobs，he is still out of work. 8He gave an example of bravery and wisdom 9We must make the most efficient use of the available financial resources 10The outpatient program has a st
5、aff of six people. .语法填空之派生词 1Aspirin is a simple but highly effective(effect) treatment. 2He received the award in recognition(recognize) of his success over the past year. 3Her charity work is an inspiration(inspire) to us all. 4We are doing our best with the limited(limit) resources available. 5
6、He was voted the most promising(promise) new actor for his part in the movie. 6The course is suitable for beginners and advanced(advance) students. 1She began to talk about the life- saving drug，artemisinin，which she had discovered with the help of her team in the 1970s. 她开始谈论挽救生命的青蒿素， 这是她在团队的帮助下于 2
7、0 世纪 70 年代发 现的一种药。 2Later，she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. 3/8 后来，她在这一领域的专家那里学习了两年半的中医，从他们那里她获得了 传统医学的深层理解。 3In 1969，Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malariaa
8、disease that killed millions of people every year. 1969 年，屠呦呦被选中成立了一个小组，以找到治愈疟疾的方法，这种疾 病每年夺去数百万人的生命。 4 Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one. 随后，屠呦呦和她的团队开始运用现代研究方法，对这些中草药逐一进行研 究。 5Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame，she ha
9、s become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned. 尽管屠呦呦对名气不感兴趣，但她已成为一位工作享誉国际的科学家。 词语助读 lifesaving adj.救命的 artemisinin 青蒿素是最有效的抗疟特效药，尤其是对于脑型疟疾和抗氯喹 疟疾，具有速效和低毒的特点，曾被世界卫生组织称做是“世界上唯一有效的疟 疾治疗药物”。 with the help of. 在帮助下 in the 1970s 在二十世纪七十年代 award vt.授予；给予 discovery n发现 discover v发现 artemisinin
10、 n青蒿素 recognition n表彰；赞扬 recognize v认出，辨认出；承认 academy n研究院；学会 establish vt.建立；设立 4/8 cure n治疗；治愈 vt.治愈；治好 cure sb.of.治愈某人某种疾病 malaria n疟疾 chemical n化学品；adj.化学的 herb n药草；草本植物 literature n文献资料；著述；文学 recipe n处方；秘诀 anti- malarial 抗疟疾的 one by one 逐个地；依次地 limited adj.有限的 resource n物力；资源 21staff n全体职员，员工 2
11、2laboratory n实验室 23quality n质量 24eventually adv.最终；终于 25come across 偶然遇见 26promising adj.大有希望的 27volunteer v自愿做 28fame n名声；名誉 29internationally adv.国际地 30despite prep.尽管；虽然 31according to 据(听说；依照) 32wisdom n知识，学问；智慧 5/8 33potential n潜力；可能性 34integrate vt.&vi.(使)结合；(使)成为一体 原文呈现 A MEDICAL PIONEER At t
12、he Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015，an 84yearold Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage.She began to talk about the life- saving drug， artemisinin ，which she had discovered with the help ofher team in the 1970s .1The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awardeda N
13、obel Prize for her work.A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that“the discovery of artemisininhas led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”. When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said， “This is not only an h
14、onour for myself，but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.”2 1which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 artemisinin。 2When thanking 省略了 she was。 Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province，China，on 30 December，1930.She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre.After graduation，she
15、became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.Later，she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. In 1969， Tu Youyou was chosen to establish 10 a team to find a curefor malaria a disea
16、se that killed millions of people every year.Across the world，scientists had been trying to find a cure.They tested more than 240，000 chemicalswith no success.However，Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbsmight hold the secret.She studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in t
17、raditional Chinese medicine.She researched hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti- malarialcures.Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one. This was not an easy task.The reason why this was difficult was that the team 6/8 had l
18、imitedresources.3They did not have enough staff 21 ，and the laboratory 22 in which they worked had poor air quality 23 .However，after hundreds of failed experiments， they eventually 24 came across 25 a promising 26 chemical.It worked well in experiments on animals，but they had to know if it was safe
19、 for humans.Tu Youyou bravely volunteered 27 to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her.The test was a success.The medicine they discovered，artemisinin，has now become the worlds most effective drug for fighting malaria. 3The reason why.i
20、s that.表示“的原因是”。 Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame 28 ，she has become a scientist whose work is internationally 29 renowned.In 2019，she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th Century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing.Tu Y
21、ouyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China， her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds，saving millions of lives.4Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct resea
22、rch despite 30 her age.According to 31 Tu Youyou， “From our research experience in discovering artemisinin，we learnt the wisdom 32 behind both Chinese and Western medicine.There is great potential 33 for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated 34 ， ”she said. 7/8 4that 引
23、导的句子是 the fact 的同位语。 译文参考 医学先行者 在 2015 年 12 月 7 日的诺贝尔奖演讲上，一位 84 岁的中国女士缓缓走上舞 台。她开始谈论挽救生命的青蒿素，这是她在团队的帮助下于 20 世纪 70 年代发 现的一种药。这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。诺 贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫汉斯 福斯伯格的科学家解释说：“青蒿素的发现导致 了新药的开发，这些新药拯救了数百万人的生命。 ”屠呦呦在感谢委员会给予的 荣誉时说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉， 也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。 ” 屠呦呦 1930 年 12 月 30 日出生于中国浙江省。她在北京大
24、学健康科学中心 学习医学。毕业后，她成为中国中医医学研究院的一员。后来，她在这一领域的 专家那里学习了两年半的中医，从他们那里她获得了传统医学的深层理解。 1969 年，屠呦呦被选中成立了一个小组，以找到治愈疟疾的方法，这种疾 病每年夺去数百万人的生命。在世界各地，科学家们一直在试图找到一种治疗方 法。他们已测试了 24 万多种化学物质，但没有成功。然而，屠呦呦却有一个想 法，那就是中草药可能会有秘诀。她研究了古代中医的医学文献，拜访了传统中 医界的专家。她研究了数百种与抗疟疾疗法相关的传统处方。随后，屠呦呦和她 的团队开始运用现代研究方法，对这些中草药逐一进行研究。 这不是一项容易的工作。之
25、所以困难，是因为该小组的资源有限。他们没有 足够的人手，他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。然而，经过数百次失败的实验， 他们最终发现了一种很有希望的化学物质。它在动物实验中效果很好，但它们必 须知道它对人类是否安全。屠呦呦自告奋勇成为第一个试验者，当他们准备开始 试验时，她的团队中的其他人跟着她成为了临床试验的第一批人。这次试验很成 功。他们发现的青蒿素现在已经成为世界上抗击疟疾最有效的药物。 尽管屠呦呦对名气不感兴趣，但她已成为一位工作享誉国际的科学家。与阿 尔伯特爱因斯坦和艾阿兰马西森图灵一起，在 2019 年，她被英国广播公司 选为 20 世纪科学界最有影响力的人物之一。因其作为科学家具有的勇气，屠呦 呦在中国科学研究的困难时期， 研究运用古老智慧和新的方法实现目标的能力以 及她跨越东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命而闻名于世。尽管她年纪大了，但 她今天仍继续进行研究。屠呦呦说： “从我们发现青蒿素的研究经验中，我们学 8/8 到了中西医的智慧。如果这两种智慧能够完全融合，未来的发展潜力巨大” 。
