1、Unit5 Humans and nature Section 基础能力检测基础能力检测 2.远足要穿过一个大沙漠以考验参加者的体力和耐力； 3.远足将体验激烈的漂流活动； 4.远足将攀爬 5 000 米的高山并可能遇到一些野生动物； 5.远足组织者将提供良好的住宿并要求参加者携带轻便而有用 的行李； 6 . 欲 参 加 者 请 致 电 0450- 8899432 或 发 送 e- mail 至 www. adyenturehiking. com .AH。 注意： 1 .词数 80 左右。 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Adventure Hiking If you like both
2、 going hiking and adventure， Adventure Hiking is the organisation for you. Call us today on 0450- 8899432 or e- mail us at www. adventurehiking. com. AH. 【读后续写】【读后续写】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 Carl lost his job.He tried to find another one but it wasnt easy.As a result，th
3、e poor fellow couldnt pay his bills and he couldnt even find anybody to lend him any. Carl spent most of his days at home.Sometimes he looked out of the window and watched his neighbors house.An old professor lived there alone.Strangely，he hardly talked to his neighbors.Carl could see into the profe
4、ssors house because he never drew the curtain.The rooms were full of antique (古董) furniture and vases.Carl thought，“If I got an antique vase，I could sell it for a lot of money.” Every day Carl saw the professor.He left at 10 oclock in the morning and came back home at 4 oclock in the afternoon.He ha
5、d a dog.Carl often went to the fence and played with it or gave it a piece of meat. One day Carl thought， “I will go into the professors house and steal a vase.I will break the window and climb in.The dog is not a problem.” There was an old gun in the cellar(地下室)It had been his great grandfathers fa
6、vorite thing a long time before.Carl didnt want to use the gun but he thought，“Anything could happen.” He wanted to hide the gun under his coat but it was too long so he had to cut the end off with a saw(锯) The next morning he watched the professor leaving home at 10 oclock.Carl climbed over the fen
7、ce.The dog ran to him and Carl gave it a big bone.He threw a piece of stone through the window，which broke.It wasnt high.He could climb into the house easily. He looked around inside.There were paintings on the walls，small figures and vases on the shelves and the floor.Carl didnt know much about art
8、s.He couldnt choose.He reached his hands towards a big vase when he heard a noise.The front door opened and someone entered the house. Paragraph 1: It was the professor.He had forgotten to take an important document(文件) with him. Paragraph 2： The professor was scared. 参考答案： 【单句语法填空】 1. to 2. to 3. f
9、rom 4. from 5. from 6. for 7. to enter 8. observation 9. as 10. is 11. in 12. from 13. of 14. were 15. snowed 【单句写作】 1. Our job is to hold on to the thoughts of what we want. 2. We sheltered from the rain in a doorway. 3. He will observe Thanksgiving with family members. 4. The old people as well as
10、 the children like this film. 5. As a result, the discussion was put off until the following week. 6. If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr.Li. 【阅读理解】 A: 1. D 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段 “Young people can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.O
11、thers have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.” 可知那些经常焦虑或与他人相处困难的学生可能有心理问题，故 选 D。 2. B 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段 “Li Wen，a junior 2 student from No.2 Middle School ，could not understand his teachers and was doing badly in his lessons.”(李文是 二中二年级的一名学生，他听不懂老师讲课，所以功课很差。) 由此可知李文用
12、刀割伤自己的手指， 是因为他太担心自己的学习， 故选 B。 3. A 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段 “Another student 16yearold Yang Fang from No.1 Middle School， was afraid of exams.”可知杨芳的问题是每当考试的时候就会发生 的，故选 A。 4. C 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一 段“Others dont want to talk about their secrets.Liang Yuezhu ，an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has th
13、e following advice for teenagers： Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.”可知 Liang Yuezhu 的建议告诉我们有心理问题 的学生最好多和别人交流，故选 C。 B: 5. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的 句子“Moving at lightning speed，huge walls of flames can burn
14、acres of land in just a few minutes.And although technology，including the use of fire- retardant chemicals，has greatly helped the fight against forest fires，they still take great damage.”可知，森林大火被认为是 最可怕的，因为它们传播快，而且造成很大的破坏。故选 D。 6. B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段出 现的地名“Texas，Oklahoma and Arkansas；in Western states s
15、uch as California，Colorado and Alaska”可知，森林大火发生在美国。故 选 B。 7. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的 句子“Fires in the southern states represented(代表)half of the national total last year with Texas，Oklahoma and Arkansas being home to an usually high amount of activity.”可知，作者说南部是火 的家园，因为整个国家 50%的大火发生在那里。故选 C。 8. A 主旨大意题。根据文章
16、最后一段 的句子“Forest fires can have advantageous effects.”可知，最后一段 主要介绍森林大火的好处。故选 A。 【应用文】 Adventure Hiking If you like both going hiking and adventure, Adventure Hiking is the organisation for you . We plan a hiking for those who like adventure.During the hiking, well have the following optional actions
17、for you. Walk through a big desert to test your strength and patience, and experience the exciting white- water rafting, which you have never got.Climb a high mountain with a maximum altitude of 5， 000 metres and perhaps youll meet some wild animals. We will have good accomodation at our camp so don
18、t be anxious about your rest place after the hiking.Take your own luggage with you, in which the things should be usefill and light. Call us today on 0450- 8899432 or e- mail us at www. adventurehiking. com .AH. 【读后续写】 Paragraph 1： It was the professor.He had forgotten to take an important document
19、with him.Carl became so afraid that he pulled out the gun without thinking.The professor came into the room and saw him.“What are you doing in my house？”he asked surprisingly and angrily.“I havent stolen anything.Just let me go or I will shoot.”cried Carl，pointing the gun at the professor with his t
20、rembling hands. Paragraph 2： The professor was scared.Suddenly，he burst into laughter.“With that gun？”asked the professor.Strangely，he didnt seem frightened of Carl any more.He continued.“You cant shoot with that antique gun.You should have put it in the museum actually.”“Is this really an antique gun？”Asked Carl.“How much is it worth？”“It was worth about 17， 000 dollars，”said the professor.“But now you can get only 100 dollars for it.”“Why？”Asked Carl.The professor replied，“because its end is missing.”
