1、1 There is no royal road to learning. 学无坦途。 Anthony Trollope 安东尼 特罗洛普 Reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting. 读书不加思考，如同吃东西不经消化。 Edmund Burke 埃德蒙 伯克 Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety- nine percent perspiration. 天才等于百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水。 Thomas Edison 托马斯 爱迪生 Cultivation t
2、o the mind is as necessary as food for the body. 学习对于头脑如同食物对于身体，不可缺少。 Cicero 西塞罗 Creative ability is not born with us and it cant improve unless we take efforts.There are some tips to enhance your creative abilities.Firstly，be openminded to ideas.Secondly，pose new questions to yourself every day.Thi
3、rdly，engage in creative hobbies.Finally，and most importantly，have courage and build self confidence. Memory Tricks 2 Tell yourself to remember.When you learn a persons name，for example，tell yourself， “Remember that.”This signals your unconscious mind to rank this input as more important. Know why yo
4、u want to remember something，and how youll remember it.To remember a person，for example，ask why theyll be important to you in the future，imagine where youll see them next，and connect that to anything you notice about them.Seeing the importance of remembering really helps，and additional associations
5、(where you expect to see the person next)set the memory more firmly in your brain. Do you ever forget where you put your car keys？Youve probably tried retracing your steps， at least doing it in your imagination.This can work well， but even better is to prevent the forgetting beforehand.When you set
6、the keys on the chair，see yourself walking in and setting the keys on the chair.You wont forget where they are. There are many more of these memory tricks.If you want them to be useful， though，dont just read about them.Make a memory technique or two into a habit， starting today. 探索发现 1Find out what
7、set the memory more firmly. Additional associations. 2What advice is given about memory tricks. Make a memory technique or two into a habit. Section Topic Talk & Lesson 1 .匹配词义 A单词匹配 ( )1.approach Av.&n.尝试；试图 3 ( )2.automatic Bvt.忽视；置之不理 ( )3.flexible Cn.方法 ( )4.attempt Dadj.灵活的，可变通的 ( )5.ignore Ead
8、j.自动的；无意识的 答案 15 CEDAB B短语匹配 ( )1.reflect on A以为根据 ( )2.work out B在的中心 ( )3.be based on. C总而言之；简单地说 ( )4.in short D思考 ( )5.at the heart of E计算出；弄懂某事物 答案 15 DEACB .默写单词 1partner n. 搭档，同伴 2inner adj. 内部的 3promote vt. 促进，增进 4unlikely adj. 不大可能的 5dinosaur n. 恐龙 6data n. 资料；数据 7reflect vi.&vt. 仔细思考；表达(意见
9、)；反映 8argue vi. 争论，争吵 .语境填词 promote；partner；ignore；automatic；inner；flexible； data；approach；attempt；unlikely 1They have built hotels in most unlikely places. 2These data have been collected from various sources. 3We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information. 4The United States h
10、as always been Chinas third major trade partner 5Michael needed to express his inner tensions. 4 6The couple made an unsuccessful attempt at a compromise. 7You need to be more flexible and imaginative in your approach. 8You dont have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.
11、9She said her husband ignored her. 10This heating system has an automatic temperature control. .语法填空之派生词 1Your clothes are often a reflection(reflect)of your personality. 2We are working on the assumption(assume)that everyone invited will turn up. 3We had an argument(argue)with the waiter about the
12、bill. 4The campsite provided only basic(base)facilities. 5Pakistan came into existence(exist)as an independent country after the war. 6Children often behave badly out of ignorance (ignore). 7My first impression (impress)of him was bad. 1 Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions， while the o
13、uter voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read. 你内心的声音表达你的个人观点， 而外在的声音则从你所听到或读到的内容 来告诉你观点。 2If you keep paying too much attention to it，you risk missing important information. 如果你一直太关注它，你就有可能错过重要的信息。 3The answers will lead you to further learning，and the very act of working out quest
14、ions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. 答案将引导你进一步学习， 而问题的解决将帮助你对这个话题有更高层次的 理解。 4If you try to find out the source of an idea，no matter how crazy it seems， you will increase your chance of learning something. 如果你试图找出一个想法的来源，不管它看起来有多疯狂， 这将增加你学习 一些东西的机会。 5 5This g
15、oes the other way as welldo not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends. 另一方面， 也不要因为有些人的身份或者他们是你的朋友而认为他们总是正 确的。 名师圈点 assume vt.认为；假定，假设 automatic adj.自动的；无意识的 take part in 参加；参与 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 outer adj.外部的，外面的 inner adj.内部
16、的 express vt.表达 personal adj.个人的 in the way of 妨碍 pay attention to 注意；关注 risk vt.sth.冒险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 open- minded adj.思想开放的；开明的 make decisions 做出决定 argue vi.争论，争吵 argue with 争吵 flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的 end up 以结束 promote vt.促进，增进 achieve vt.实现；完成 in short 简而言之 curious adj.好奇的；有好奇心的 be curious a
17、bout 对感到好奇 21attempt vt.尝试；试图 6 n努力，尝试 attempt to 尝试 22entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地 23unlikely adj.不大可能的 24aspect n方面 25be based on.以为根据 26dinosaur n恐龙 27exist vi.存在；实际上有 28data n资料；数据 29miss out 错过；遗漏 30opportunity n机会；机遇 31ignore vt.忽视；置之不理 32cannot help doing 情不自禁 33after all 毕竟；终究 34separate vt.&vi.
18、隔开 adj.不同的；独立的 原文呈现 ACTIVE LEARNING by Kevin Daum Most people assume that the human brain is set on“automatic”that means it learns all by itself.But this isnt always true.We need to train ourselves to be better learnersto actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have lear
19、nt.These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning” I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning. 1Listen to the outer voice There are two kinds of voices：the inner voice and the outer voice.Your inner voice expresses your personalopinions，while the outer voice
20、tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.1 Although，your inner voice can be useful，it can also get in the way of learning.If you keep paying too much attention toit， you risk missing important information.Instead，active learners are open- mindedand 7 focus on what the speaker/writer is sa
21、ying，not on what their brain is saying in the background.In this way，they are in a better position to make decisions. 1while 是转折连词，表示“然而”；what 引导宾语从句作 from 的宾语。 2Argue withyour inner voice If you find your inner voice difficult to control，you can argue with it as most active learners do.When your in
22、ner voice tells you a speaker/writer is wrong，think about why the speaker/writer may be right.Be flexiblein your opinions and you might end upagreeing with the speaker/writer after all.If not，at least you have “listened to” another point of view. 3Ask questions Asking questions is the easiest way to
23、 promoteactive learning.When you get information from someone，from books or the Internet，ask two，three，even five questions about the topic.The answers will lead you to further learning，and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic.
24、In short：do not stop being curious. 4Get to the truth Active learners do not accept everything they learn.They attempt to 21find the truth at the heart of each idea.Even when an idea sounds entirely 22unlikely23，there may be an aspect 24of it that is based on25truth.So if someone says that dinosaurs
25、26still exist 27today，think about why they believe this.Where does the idea come from？Do they have enough data 28 to support their views？If you try to find out the source of an idea，no matter how crazy it seems，you will increase your chance of learning something.2 2no matter how 引导让步状语从句。 5Focus on
26、the message. Many people miss out 29on learning opportunities30because they let their feelings get in the way.They refuse to learn or ignore 31what is said because of who the speaker/writer is.It is true that we cannot help disliking 32some peoplethis is human nature，after all 33.But do not forget y
27、ou can still learn from them.Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings.Instead，they 8 separate 34the message from the messenger.This goes the other way as welldo not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they a
28、re your friends. 译文参考 主动学习 凯文 道姆 大多数人认为人类的大脑是“自动的”这意味着它可以自己学习所有 的东西。但这并不总是真的。我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者，积极参与学 习过程并思考我们学过的东西。这种学习行为叫作“主动学习”。为了积极主动 地学习，我建议做五件事。 1听外面的声音 有两种声音：内心的声音和外在的声音。你内心的声音表达你的个人观点， 而外在的声音则从你所听到或所读到的内容来告诉你观点。虽然， 你内心的声音 是有用的，但它也会妨碍学习。如果你一直太关注它，你就有可能错过重要的信 息。相反，积极的学习者思想开放，专注于讲话者或作者在说什么，而不是他们
29、的大脑在后台说什么。这样，他们就能更好地做出决定。 2与你内心的声音争论 如果你发现你内心的声音很难控制， 你可以像大多数积极的学习者那样与之 争论。 当你内心的声音告诉你一个讲话者或作者是错的， 想想为什么讲话者或作 者可能是对的。 在你的观点上灵活些， 最终你也许会同意讲话者或是作者的观点。 如果不是，至少你有“听”另一个观点。 3提出问题 提问是促进主动学习的最简单的方法。当你从某人那里、从书本或互联网上 得到信息，问两个、三个甚至五个关于这个话题的问题。答案将引导你进一步学 习，而问题的解决将帮助你对这个话题有更高层次的理解。简而言之：不要停止 好奇。 4说实话 积极的学习者不会接受他
30、们所学的一切。 他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方 找寻真相。即使一个想法听起来完全不可能， 其中也有某个方面可能是基于事实 的。所以如果有人说恐龙今天仍然存在，想想他们为什么相信这一点。这个想法 9 是从哪里来的？他们有足够的资料支撑他们的观点吗？如果你试图找出一个想 法的来源，不管它看起来有多疯狂，这将增加你学习一些东西的机会。 5专注于信息 许多人错失了学习的机会，因为他们让自己的感情成为障碍。他们拒绝学习 或忽视所说的话，因为他是演讲者或作者。的确，我们情不自禁喜欢一些人 这毕竟是人性。但别忘了你仍然可以从中学习。积极的学习者不会根据第一印象 或个人感觉来判断人。相反，他们把信息和信使分开
31、。另一方面，也不要因为有 些人的身份，或者仅仅因为他们是你的朋友，而认为他们总是正确的。 速读 P5253 教材课文，完成下列任务 .阅读判断 判断下列句子提供的信息是正确、错误，还是没有提及。 1It is always wrong to assume that the human brain is set to be “automatic” ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 2Outer voice expresses your personal opinions. ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 3If you pay too
32、 much attention to inner voice，you are at the risk of missing important information. ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 4Active learners can argue with inner voice. ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 5Many people lose learning chances because they let their feelings in the way. ARight. BWrong. CNot mentio
33、ned. 答案 15 BBAAA .补全信息 选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息 Awhy the speaker/writer may be right 10 Bwhy they believe this Cwhat you hear or read Dthat means it learns all by itself Ewhat the speaker/writer is saying 1Most people assume that the human brain is set to be “automatic” _ 2The outer voice tells you a
34、bout opinions from _ 3Active learners are openminded and focus on _ 4When your inner voice tells you a speaker/writer is wrong，think about _ 5If someone says that dinosaurs still exist today，think about _ 答案 15 DCEAB .表格填空 ACTIVE LEARNING Listen to the outer voice Inner voice expresses your personal
35、 opinions； 1.outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.Inner voice can get in the way of learning.Active learners focus on 2.what the speaker/writer is saying. Argue with your inner voice Argue with your inner voice as most 3.active learners do.Be 4.flexible in your opinions.If
36、 not，at least you have “listened to” another point of view. Ask questions Asking questions is the easiest way to 5.promote active learning.Ask questions about the topic and the 6.answers will lead you to further learning.Do not stop being 7.curious. Get to the truth Attempt to find the 8.truth at th
37、e heart of each idea，you will increase your chance of learning something. Focus on the message Do not judge people based on first 9.impressions or personal feelings.Separate the message from the 10.messenger. 细读 P5253 教材课文，完成下列任务 11 .主旨匹配 1Para.1 AAsk questions. 2Para.2 BGet to the truth. 3Para.3 CL
38、isten to the outer voice. 4Para.4 DFocus on the message. 5Para.5 EArgue with your inner voice 6Para.6 FThe introduction of “active learning” 答案 16 FCEABD .单项选择 1What is active learning? ATo learn all by itself. BTo train ourselves and take part in the learning process. CTo suggest doing something. D
39、To assume something. 2Whats the result if you attach great importance to inner voice? AYou will miss important informtion. BYou will be openminded. CYou will focus on what the speaker/writer is saying. DYou will make better decisions. 3What will active learners do if their inner voice is difficult t
40、o control? AThey will think about the outer voice. BThey will argue with it. CThey will end up disagreeing with the speaker/writer. DThey will stick to the view of theirs. 4According to the passage，which one is NOT true? AAsking questions will lead you to further learning. BWorking out questions wil
41、l help you achieve a higher level of understanding. CStopping to be curious. DNot to accept what you learn. 答案 14 BABC 12 .读后续写/概要写作微技能 A找出文中含有给出建议的语句 1I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning. 2In short：Do not stop being curious. 3Do not just assume that some people are a
42、lways right. B判断下列语句中哪个不是给出建议的语句 1If you keep paying too much attention to it，you risk missing important information. 2Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. 3Active learners do not accept everything they learn. 答案 1；3 1reflect vt.&vi.仔细思考；表达(意见
43、)；反映reflection n映射；发射； 思考reflective adj.沉思的；深思的；典型的 2 assume vt.认为； 假定， 假设assumption n 假定； 假设assumed adj. 假设的；假定的 3argue vi.争吵，争论argument n争论，争吵 4base vt.基础；以为根据 n.根基；底部；基础basic adj.基本的； 基础的；简单的 5 ignore vt.忽视； 置之不理ignorant adj.无知的； 愚昧的ignorance n 无 知；愚昧 6impress vt.给留下印象；使铭记impression n印象；感想 impres
44、sive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的 1reflect vt.& vi.反射，映射；反映；表达(意见)；仔细思考 The sea reflected back the bright sunlight.反射 13 Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.反映；表达 On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.思考 2ignore vt.忽视；忽略；置之不理 He ignored all the “No parking” si
45、gnals and parked his car here.忽视 She ignored him and carried on with her work.置之不理 Words and Phrases 知识要点1 reflect vi.& vt.反映；反射；仔细思考；表达(意见)；沉思 (教材 P52) to reflect on 思考 例 1 The sun reflected off the snow- covered mountains. 阳光从被雪覆盖的山峦反射回来。 例 2 His image was reflected many times in the mirror. 他的影像从
46、那面镜子里多次反射出来。 造句 我们都应该给自己时间来深思。 We should all give ourselves time to reflect. 知识拓展 (1)reflect sb./ sth.in sth. 映出；反映 reflect on/upon 仔细想；考虑；反省 reflect that. 思考 (2)reflection n. 反映；反射；映像； 沉思；深思；思考 a reflection on. 反映了 on reflection 经再三思考 即学即练 单句语法填空 She could see herself reflected in his eyes. Im sitt
47、ing in the small yard，reflecting on the plan. The moon looks bright because of the reflection(reflect)of light. 知识要点2 argue vi.争论，争吵；论证；证明 (教材 P52) Argue with your inner voice 14 与你内心的声音争论 例 1 Were always arguing with each other. 我们总是互相争论。 例 2 He argued that they needed more time to finish the proje
48、ct. 他表示他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。 造句 最近的事态发展表明政府改变了政策。 These latest developments argue a change in government policy. 知识拓展 (1)argue with sb.about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth. 为支持/反对某事而辩论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 (2)argument n. 理由；论据；争论 beyond argument 无须争论 have an argument with.o
49、ver/about 就和争论 get into an argument with 和争论 即学即练 单句语法填空 They argued for the right to strike. Its no use arguing about the question with him for he wont change his opinion. They argued him into cycling(cycle)instead of driving there. 小片段助记 The workers，who argued for their own rights，argued with the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages. 知识要点3 assume vt.认为；假定，假设；承担(责任) ( 教 材P52) Most people assume that the human brain is set on“automatic”that means it learns all by itself.大多数人认为人类的大脑是“自动 的”这意味着它可以自己学习所有的东西。 例 1 Let us assume
