1、Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 一重点短语 1.belong to 属于（无进行无被动） 2.listen to classical music 听古典音乐 3.at school 在学校； go to school 去上学 4.at the picnic 在野餐 go to a picnic 去野餐 5.go to the concert 去听音乐会 attend a concert 参加音乐会 music hall 音乐大厅 6. run for exercise 跑步锻炼 run away 跑开 run after 追赶，追求 running shoes
2、跑鞋 7.catch a bus 赶公共汽车 wait for a bus 等公交车 8.keep healthy 保持健康 9.point out 指出 have a point 有道理 10.pop music 流行音乐 light music 轻音乐 folk music 民间音乐 country music 乡村音乐 foreign music 外国音乐 jazz 爵士乐 rock 摇滚乐 11. the rest of 其余的人或物 ； have a rest 休息一下 12. have no idea 不知道 13. not onlybut also不但而且； notbut不是而是
3、 14. make a noise 吵闹 15.an ocean of 许许多多、无穷无尽的 ； a group of 一群 16. call the police(men) 报警 17. get on 上车； get off 下车 18.pick up 捡起,接某人， （无意）学会； （pick 摘） ； use up 用完； wake up 醒来； municate with同交流； make an inference 做一个推断 20.each other = one another 互相 21.prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事； （stop/keep） 22.
4、be late for 迟到； come late 迟到； see you later 再见； a few days later 几天后；lately=recently 最近 23.right now 现在；立刻 24.the position of 的位置 25.on midsummers morning 在仲夏的早晨 二.重点句型和语法 1. 情态动词表示推测： 1） 三种句式-肯定，否定，疑问 must, may, might, could, can, cant 表示推测时，句式如下： must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性) 肯定句 may, might, could 有可能, 也许(
5、20%80%的可能性) 肯定句 may/might not 可能不 cant/couldnt 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零) 否定句 can/could 可能（表示怀疑，不相信等） 疑问句 例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band cant/couldnt be Bobs. After all, he is boy! Can he be at
6、home now? 2） 三种时态-将来，现在，过去 对将来推测：情态动词+动词原形； 对现在推测：情态动词+be/be doing/动词原形； 对过去推测：情态动词+have+done 例：She must arrive before five. He may be listening to the radio now. The ground is wet.It must have rained last night. 扩充：should/ought to+动词原形表推测时，意思是“按说应该” ； should/ought to +have +done 表推测时，意思是“本应该做却没做”;（
7、注意否定） 例：Its eight oclock. Jack should come here at any moment. Tom should have finished his homework, but he was ill. 2. 当 play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词；当 play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词 play the guitar play the piano play the violin play football play basketball play baseball 3. try to do sth.尽力做某事 ；(try doing sth 试着
8、做某事)； try/do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某 事 例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 4. escape from 从逃跑出来 例：He escaped from the burning building. 5. 辨析 because of , because because of +名词/代词/名词性短语 because +从句 例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 I had to move because of my job.
9、因为工作的原因我得搬家。 6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西 当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面 例：Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? 7. There be sb./ sth. doing 有在做某事 例：There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our home. 8. look for 寻找 指过程 find 找到 指结果 例：I am
10、 looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。 （指找的过程） I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。 （指找的结果） 9. hear 听 指听的结果；listen 听 指听的过程 （look/see） 例：Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到） I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。 （指听的过程） 10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”; happen 常指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”; (二者都无 被动) 例: Great changes have ta
11、ken place in China since. New things are happening all around us. 扩充： take place 还有“举行”之意。 例:The meeting will take place next Friday. happen 还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意； 例:It happened that I had no money on me. 11. 辨析 fit/suit sb fit（大小，尺寸） ； suit（花色，款式；食物，时间等；满足某人需求） 12. I think it must be teenagers having fun. 13. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 14. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. 15. Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy.
