1、秋季初三英语讲义秋季初三英语讲义 本节课题 期末复习 学习目标 1. 复习巩固期末常考重点动词及其短语 2. 掌握时态、语态和固定搭配 重点与难点 时态、语态和固定搭配 【复习巩固】【复习巩固】翻译句子 1. 你在美国第一次和人见面应该握手。 （suppose） _ 2. 青少年应该不许打耳洞。 （allow） _ 3. 我喜欢我能够合着唱的音乐。 （that） _ 4. 这件女士衬衣属于 Lisa。 （belong） _ 一、本堂内容一、本堂内容 【知识点一】动词短语【知识点一】动词短语及用法及用法 end up _ stay up _ pick up _ cheer up _ come u
2、p with _ dress up as _ look up to _ make up _ shut off _ kick off _ take off _ clean off _ depend on _ feel left out _ take place _ let down _ point at _ lay out _ be supposed / expected _ sth. keep away from _ keep in touch with _ look forward to _ pay attention to _ communicate with _ drive sb. cr
3、azy _ get more chances _ make some choices _ be serious about _ be worth _sth have/get sth. _ be known for _ regret _sth. used to do _ get/ be used to _ sth. prevent sb. from _ sth. get in the way of _ prefer _ rather than _ prefer A _ B （介词） would _ rather than _ would rather _ than _ provide sb. _
4、 sth. = provide sth. _ sb. _ belong to sb. _ 【课堂练习】 1. Teresa looks sad today. Yes, why not _ her _? A. ring; up B. cheer; up C. get; up D. wake; up 2. Jay Chou has a great influence on teenagers. They always _ him. A. look out of B. look for C. look forward to D. look up to 3. -Youd better hurry. W
5、ell be late for the plane. -Dont worry. It will _ in two hours. A. shut off B. turn off C. take off D. put off 4. -Where do you want to go tomorrow? -I _ stay at home. A. would like B. would rather C. had better not D. feel like 5. Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can _ their
6、 schoolwork. A.be on the way to B. get in the way of C.by the way D.be the wrong way 6. -What should I do if I want to succeed? -You should _ your dream and you will make it. A. put on B. stick to C. deal with D. leave out 7. The Olympic Games of 2016 _ in Brazil. A. took after B. took off C. took p
7、lace D. took away 8. -The government is trying to protect the environment now. -Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be _soon. A. run after B. shut off C. taken off D. made an effort 9. After I get home from school, my mom always _ my favorite fruits and desserts. A. puts out B. lays out C.
8、 takes out D. repeats out 10. Our teacher told us to _ junk food. Its not healthy. A. pay attention to B. stick to C. keep away from D. get used to 【知识点二】其他词性及短语【知识点二】其他词性及短语 to ones surprise and relief _ everyday = daily _ all of a sudden _ by accident _ by mistake _ after all _ at the same time _
9、in total _ 介词：the victory _ the enemy be hard _ sb. be strict _ sb. what a pity _ normally _ seldom _ excited _ remain _ gradually _ relaxed _ exactly _ passport _ fridge _ suggestion _ knowledge _ expression _ information _ advice _ license _ 【课堂练习】 1. -Could you give us some_ on how to learn Engli
10、sh grammar well? - By taking notes, doing exercise and using it lot in your writing. A. suggestions B. expressions C. instructions D. directions 2. When you go abroad, your _ is needed. A. drivers license B. passport C. handbag D. blouse 3. A_ is a machine that can make food and drinks cool and fres
11、h. A. lock B. fridge C. truck D. basket 4. Peter was worried, but to his surprise and _, his teammates believed his! A. regret B. request C. relief D. review 5. The boy has been lost for five days and everyone is worried about his_. A. style B. season C. sadness D. safety 6. Money is important, but
12、_ is more important than money, so we should study hard. A. instrument B. knowledge C. position D. community 7. Usually polite questions include _ such as “Could you please.?” or “May I ask.?” A. expressions B. examinations C. experiences D. education 8. Driving to work used to be popular, but_ more
13、 and more people choose to go by bike to avoid heavy traffic. A. suddenly B. lately C. luckily D. hardly 9._ I could sense that something was wrong. A. Normal B. Daily C. Gradually D. Never 10. You need to help him sometimes. Hes a child _. A.at all B. after all C. all in all D.in fact 11. The words
14、 “when” and “while” are used to express two things happening _. A. at the same time B. all of a sudden C. by accident D. by mistake 12. If you want to know _ what a word means, you can look it up in a dictionary. A. lately B. widely C. exactly D. gradually 13. The apple was still _ even with honey.
15、A. sweet B. salty C. crispy D. sour 14. I stayed up late last night. So I feel _ this afternoon. A. sour B. sleepy C. high D. oversleep 15. The bottle is _and there is nothing in it. A. awful B. empty C. smooth D. valuable 16. I like this piece of music because it always makes me _. A. upset B. rela
16、xed C. nervous D. down 17. -What do you think of the music? -It sounds_. I love it. A. awful B. smooth C. uncomfortable D. relaxed 18. The weather report says fog will be heavy. _, wed better stay at home. A. In total B. In person C. In that case D. In this way 19. _ students in this school is about
17、 2,000. And _ students take the bus to school. A. The number of; the number of B. A number of; a number of C. A number of; the number of D. The number of; a number of 【知识点三】【知识点三】动词与句型动词与句型 praise _ mustnt _ neednt _ shouldnt _ sb. need to do _ sth. need doing = sth. need to be done_ make sb. do sth
18、. _ sb. be made to do sth. _ allow sb. to do sth. _ be allowed to do sth. _ allow doing sth. _ find + it + adj. + to do sth. / that 从句_ It is + adj. + to do sth. _ It is believed/ said/ reported that _ There be sb./sth. doing sth. _ Thats why _ Thats because _ 词义 过去式 过去分词 词义 过去式 过去分词 hug lift drop b
19、y lay out prefer lie regret support stick to value stick into attend drive sb. crazy list divide into manage leave out land greet clean off take off behave reflect educate run after receive translate into complete plan nod 【情态动词】【情态动词】 题型特征：选项为情态动词 题型方法：1.注意情态动词含义 2.表推测 3.答语 情态动词表推测的 5 种情况： （1）一定是：_
20、（2）一定不是：_ （3）可能是：_ 1. -Nancy, will you go to the movie Ant-Man II with me? -Im not sure, Joe. I_ watch the tennis match on TV instead. A must B. need C. might D. should 2. Why do you think the man is running? He is wearing a suit. He _ be running to catch a bus to work. A. cant B. can C. might D. mu
21、stnt 3. -Is the man who is walking in the garden Mr. Li? -It _ be Mr. Li. He has gone to the USA. A. may B. must C. cant D. mustnt 4. -Look! The man_ be our headmaster. Hes always standing there every morning. -No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must, cant B. must, mustnt
22、 C. cant, cant D. cant, mustnt 【动词【动词词义辨析词义辨析】 1. Smart phones are more and more popular but they still _too much. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay 2.Why was Mr. Brown absent from such an important meeting? Because he was badly ill and had to _ at home. A. attend B. enter C. remain D. keep 3. It is a
23、 good idea to wear something white because it _ heat. A. requires B. recycles C. receives D. reflects 4. Nothing can _ him from being a doctor after his uncles death. A. provide B. prefer C. prevent D. punish 5. After the war, he was the only one that _ in his family. A. stay B. live C. keeping D. r
24、emained 6. Bruce was _by our English teacher because of getting an A in the final exam. A. prevented B. praised C. produced D. punished 7. -Whats the movie about, Helen? -It _ the life of the Chinese farmers in the 1950s. A. greets B. suits C. supports D. reflects 【时态与被动】题型特征：选项中出现同一个动词的不同形式【时态与被动】题
25、型特征：选项中出现同一个动词的不同形式 题型方法：1.确定主动被动 2.找时间标志词 3.无标志词弄清题意 4.确定谓语动词结构 1. The shop _every day except Sundays. A. open B. is open C. is opened D. opened 2. I can go to the cinema tonight because I_ doing my homework. A. will finish B. finished C. finish D. have finished 3. Not only I but also my father_ Pa
26、ris tomorrow. A. are leaving for B. am leaving for C. is leaving for D. leave 4. -Mum, can I play football? -No, unless your work_. A. will do B. is done C. has done D. will be done 5. I _ to leave at once, or Ill be late for the meeting. A. be told B. tell C. am told D. was told 6. What do you thin
27、k of the football match yesterday? Well, its surprising. The strongest team of our school _. A. beat B. was beaten C. won D. was won 7. The number of basketball players _ all over the world in the past few years. A. have increased B. increased C. has increased D. increases 8. The palace singer said,
28、 “I m always worried about _ by others. I cannot be free.” A. being followed B. following C. followed D. to be followed 9. Lindas parents always think about what will happen if she _ in the future. But she doesnt. A. not successful B. doesnt succeed C. wont succeed D. wont be successful 10. It is be
29、lieved that tea _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. A.is brought B. was bringing C. brought D. was brought 11. The mobile phone has been an important part in our live since it _. A. has been invented B. was invented C. invented D. has invented 12. The song reminds me of my old sch
30、ool days as soon as it _. A. is played B. plays C. will be played D. will play 13. -I called you at 8: 00 yesterday evening, but no one answered. -Sorry. I _clothes for my parents at that time. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing 14. -Many accidents _by careless drivers last year. -Oh, th
31、ats terrible. We must follow the traffic rules. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. caused 15. -I _a fruit salad half an hour ago. Can it _now? -One more minute, please. A. ordered, be served B. have paid for, serve C. have ordered, be serve D. paid, serve 16. She _her hometown since she
32、was 18 years old. She told me she would return soon. A. has left B. has been away from C. left D. went away 【固定搭配】【固定搭配】 题型特征：与题干中某个词某或某些词构成固定搭配（多与前面的动词或形容词） 题型方法：平时多积累，找到关键词 1. Dont be hard _him. After all, he is a little kid. A. on B. to C.at D. with 2. The ads in the newspaper lead some people _o
33、n trips to London. A. to go B. go C. going D./ 3. Our teacher told us again _to each other loudly in the library. A, to speak B. not to speak C. dont speak D. dont to speak 4. This grey rabbit_ now. I gave it to her last week. A. is Katie B. belonged to Katie C. belongs to Katies D. belongs to Katie
34、 5. -Tom, why are you in such in a hurry? -Oh, my bike is broken. Im going to have it _. A. repairing B. repaired C.to repair D. repair 6. He doesnt feel like_ any lemon juice today. A. to drink B. drinks C. drink D. drinking 7. Should teenagers be allowed _ their own decisions? A. make B. making C.
35、 to make D. made 8. Tea leaves are sent _ after being picked by hand. A. process B. to processing C. processed D. for processing 9. The photo often makes him _ of his childhood A thinks B. thought C. to think D. think 10. All the speakers are made_ their speeches in two minutes. A. completing B. to
36、complete C. completed D. complete 11. I can see shes _ to avoid _ my eyes. A. walked along her way, meet B. getting in the way, to meet C. going out of her way, meeting D. walking on the way, meeting 12. The boy regretted _ back to his mother. He realized that she was worried about his_. A. talking,
37、 safe B. talking, safety C.to talk, safe D.to talk, safety 13. My parents have nothing against _ because it is my favorite. A. sing B. singing C.to sing D. sang 14. A lot of the small towns in the area are quite worth _. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. be visited 15. The more I get to know Julie
38、, the more I realize that we have _in common. A. lots of B. a lot of C. a lot D. lot 16. -Would you like some coffee, please? -Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee _ sugar. A.to B. for C. with D. from 17. At that time Bert preferred_ . A. swim to skate B. swim and skate C. swam to skated
39、D. swimming to skating 18. Is Mr. Zhang supposed_ his experiences with the kids at once? A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shares 19. My best friend Alan prefers _ books rather than _ computer games to relax himself in his spare time. A. to read; to play B. to red; play C. read; play D. reading; pl
40、aying 20. Peter went to soccer practice with courage _ fear in his heart. A. than B. would rather C. rather than D. nor 二、二、当堂检测当堂检测 I.单项选择 （ ）1. Dont worry too much about making _ mistakes. They are _ natural part of learning. A. /; a B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the （ ）2. The Whites _ sending e-mai
41、ls _ the letters, because it is faster. A. prefers; to writing B. prefer to; rather than write C. prefer; to writing D. prefer; than writing （ ）3. Sam _ at home now, for I saw him _ in the library just five minutes ago. A. mustnt be; to read B. might not be; reading C. cant be; reading D. mustnt be;
42、 read （ ）4. -Excuse me, sir. Youd better not _ your car here. Look at the sign. -Sorry, I _ it. A. to park; dont notice B. park; havent noticed C. to park; didnt noticed D. park; didnt notice （ ）5. If you _ practicing the piano every day, you could become quite a good pianist in the future. A. care
43、for B. think about C. stick to D. deal with （ ）6. People should prevent pollution _ happily. A. to live B. to living C. from living D. living （ ）7. James found _ strange that the workers _ twice in a month. A. it; pay B. it; were paid C. its; pay D. its; paid （ ） 8. Im becoming more and more interested in physics and _, I now plan to study physics at university. A. in the end B. beside C. in fact D. however （ ）9. -Im not good at dancing, you know. - _. Its just for fun. A. Well done. B. No way. C. Good luck. D. No proble
