1、1 九年 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 一、必背词汇一、必背词汇 unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的 backpack n背包；旅行包 oversleep v睡过头；睡得太久 block n街区 worker n工作者；工人 stare v叮着看；凝视 disbelief n不信；怀疑 above prep在上面 adv 在上面 burn v着火；燃烧 burning adj.着火的；燃烧的 alive adj.活着；有生气的 airport n机场 till prepconj，到；直到 west adv向西；朝西 adj.向西
2、的；西部的 n西；西方 cream n奶油；乳脂 workday n工作日 pie n.果馅饼；果馅派 bean n豆；豆荚 market n市场；集市 fool n蠢人；傻瓜 v 愚弄 costume n，服装；装束 embarrassed adj.窘迫的；害羞的 announce v.宣布；宣告 spaghetti n意大利面条 hoax n 骗局；恶作剧 discovery n发现；发觉 lady n女士；女子 cancel v取消；终止 officer n军官；官员 believable adj.可相信的；可信任的 disappear v消失；不见 embarrassing adj.使
3、人害羞的 二、常考短语、用法二、常考短语、用法 by the time 在以前 give a lift 捎一程 in line with 与成一排 show up 赶到；露面 by the end of 在（某时间点）以前 costume party 化装舞会 sell out 卖光 take a shower 洗淋浴 be late for做迟到 go off（闹铃、警铃等）响起 wake up 醒来 put on 穿上 2 rush out 冲出；奔出 brush ones teeth 刷牙 end up 最终成为，最后处于 be full of 充满；装满 stare at 凝视；盯着看
4、 in disbelief 怀疑地；难以置信地 take off 起飞 turn into 变成 arrive at 到达 leave for 动身去 get dressed 穿衣服 stay up 熬夜 on April Fools Day 在愚人节那天 all kinds of 各种各样的 play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑 no more 不再 get married 结婚 hundreds of 数以百计的 the whole country 全国 run away 逃跑 hear about 听说 invite sb. to某地 邀请某人去某地 leave+宾语地点状语
5、把忘在某处 start doing sth. 开始做某事 be about to do sth刚要即将做某事 decide to do sth决定做某事 forget to do sth忘记做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 ask sb to do sth请求某人做某事 marry sb get married to sb和某人结婚 as much不可数名词 as one can could 尽可能多 soadi./advthat 如此以至于 （that 引导结果状语 从句） finish doing sth完成某事 get a chance to do sth得到机会做某事
6、三、重点句型三、重点句型 1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床时，我的哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。 2 What bad luck！真倒霉！ 3. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story. 韦尔斯让他的话听起来如此逼真以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事 4. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud so
7、und 5. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could 3 四、四、重点语法：重点语法： 过去完成时过去完成时 1. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.当我到学校时，我意识到我把背包忘在家里了 2. By the time I got back to school， the bell had rung 当我回到学校时，铃已经响了 3. But before I got to th
8、e bus stop, the bus had already left.但是在我到车站之前，公共汽车已经离开了 以上三个句子都含有一个相同的时态-过去完成时，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧! 1意义意义： 表示在过去某个时间或某个动作之前发生的动作或存在的状态，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，它 是一种相对于一般过去时的时态，没有一般过去时就没有过去完成时。 （先发生） （后发生） 过去的过去 过去某时 现在 将来 过去完成时 从过去之前的某个时间点到过去的某个时间点为止从过去之前的某个时间点到过去的某个时间点为止 2构成：构成： 过去完成时的谓语由“助动词助动词 had过去分词过去分词
9、”构成。否定式为 had not过去分词”， had not 可缩写为 hadnt 3用法：用法： （1）表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成，即发生在“过去的过去过去的过去”。这个过去的时间可以 用 by， before 等介词短语或者一个时间状语从句来表示。 When I woke up, it had stopped raining.我醒来时，雨已经停了。 （2）表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去的时间一直延续到这一过去的时间。常与表示延续的时间状语连用， 如“by the end of过去的时间”,“ by the time从句（一般过去时）”等
10、。 By the end of last year, she had worked in the factory for twenty years 到去年年底，她已经在这家厂作 20 年了。 4判断依据：判断依据： （1）由时间状语来判定，一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： by过去的时间点过去的时间点 She had finished reading the book by 9 oclock yesterday morning 到昨天上午 9 点钟时，她已经读完了这本书。 4 by the end of过去的时间过去的时间 We had learned ov
11、er two thousand English words by the end of last term 到上学期末我们已学了两千多个英语单 词了。 （2）由“过去的过去”来判定 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，即动作或状态有先后关系，动作或状态在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去 时。这种用法常出现在： 有宾语从句的复合句中：当主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作发生时，从句要用过去完成时。 像在 told， said， knew, heard， thought 等动词后的宾语从句中 She said that she had seen the film before 她说她以前看过
12、这部电影。 含有状语从句的复合句中：含有时间、原因、方式等状语从句的复合句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动 作在前的要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时 When I got to the station, the train had already left 我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。 拓展拓展： 在含有 before， after 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中， 由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系， 若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都可用一般过去时。 After he closed the door, he left the classroo
13、m他关好门后，离开了教室。 表示意向的动词，如 hope，wish，expect， think， suppose,intend,mean 等，用过去完成时表示“原本，但未 能” We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt我们本希望你能来，但你没来。 （3）根据上下文来判定 I met Jim in the street yesterday, We hadnt seen each other since he went to Beijing. 我昨天在街上碰见了吉姆。自从他去北京后，我们还没有见过面。 练习题：练习题： 1. By the en
14、d of last week，she_in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 2. The bus_for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station A. went B. has left C. had left D. had been away 3. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie_for t
15、en minutes. 5 A had begun B had been on C, has started D. has been on 4. By yesterday morning, he_me five times. A have called B. will call C had called D. would call 5. By the time school_over, the rain_. So I didnt use my raincoat A was; has stopped B was; had stopped C had been; stopped D had bee
16、n; had stopped 6. He told me that he_back the book to Tom A. gives B gave C had given D. has given 7. The plane_when we got to the airport A had taken off B was taken off C. will take off D is taking off 8.- We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didnt you come? -Because I _that movie
17、twice A .have watched B had watched C was watching D, would watch 9.The meeting_by the time I got there yesterday. A was on B has been on C had begun D has begun 10. By the time you received this letter, I_this city for my hometown. A have left B. will have left C had left D. will leave 五、要点解五、要点解析、
18、拓展析、拓展 1. When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack当我到家时，我意识到我把钥匙忘在了背包里。当我到家时，我意识到我把钥匙忘在了背包里。 （教材教材 90） leave（left，left）此处用作及物动词，意为“遗忘；留下”。 常用结构： leave宾语地点状语，意为“把某物忘在某处（地）”； leave sb by oneself 意为“把某人单独留 下”。 He left his umbrella on the train他把雨全忘在火车上了。 注意注意： forget sth表示“忘记某物”，其
19、后不能接地点状语。I forgot my keys我忘了带钥匙。 试译：我把家庭作业忘在家里了。 (x )I forgot my homework at home ( V)I left my homework at home 2. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door所以我只好迅速穿上衣服，冲出门去。（所以我只好迅速穿上衣服，冲出门去。（教材教材 90） 6 （1） put on 意为“穿上；戴上”，后可接衣服、鞋、帽子等表示衣物的名词或代词作宾语，强调动作。 其反义短语为 take off“摘掉；脱下
20、”。 注意：注意：put on 为“动词副词”型短语，宾语是人称代词时，要放在两词中间 Its cold outside. Please put on your warm clothes 外面冷，请穿上保暖的衣服。 拓展：拓展：put on 的其他常见含义： （戏剧等）上演；举行 Last summer our children put on a play 去年夏天我们的孩子上演了一出戏。 加（体重），发胖 She has put on five pounds她胖了 5 磅。 辨辨析析: put on， dress， wear 与与 have on 这四个词或短语都有“穿(戴)”之意，区别如下
21、: put on 强调穿的动作，宾语是物，反义词组为 take off dress 既可表动作也可表状态，既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，但只能用人作宾语。 wear 强调穿的状态，以物为宾语，可用于进行时。 have on 强调穿的状态，以物为宾语，属动副结构，不用进行时 He put on his coat and went out.他穿上外套就出去了 She was dressed in red.她身着红色 He was wearing sunglasses.他戴着太阳镜 She always has a skirt on 她总是穿着一条短裙。 （2） rush out of 意为“冲出
22、；奔出 He picked up his hat and rushed out of the door.他拿起帽子就冲出门去。 【拓展】 rush 用作动词，意为“冲，奔”。常用短语 rush to do sth.意为“赶紧做某事，抢着做某事” He sprang up and rushed to the door.他跳起来向门口冲去。 Shes always rushing to finish first.她总是赶着第一个完成。 7 rush 还可用作名词，意为“匆忙:忙碌时刻;抢购，争购”，常用短语; rush hour“高峰时 间” Christmas rush圣诞节购物狂潮”。 3.
23、Life Is Fill of the Unexpected 生活充满了意外（生活充满了意外（教材教材 91） （1）be full of 意为“充满；满是”表示状态,其中 full 是形容词，意为“满的”。 The bottle is full of water 瓶子里装满了水。 辨析：辨析：be full of 与与 be filled with be full of 充满；满是.,侧重于状态,是主系表结构 The room is full of people房间里挤满了人 be filled with 充满，装满，是 fillwith的被动语态形式， The bottle is fill
24、ed with sand.瓶子里装满了沙子 (2)句中 the unexpected 为the+形容词”结构,英语中，有些形容词与定冠词 the 连用，表示一类人或事物，在句中 起名词的作用。 the poor 穷人 the disabled 残疾人 the young 年轻人 the homeless 无家可归者 the old 老年人 the sick 病人 注意注意:“the+形容词”表示一类人，在句中作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。 The old are taken good care of here 在这儿老年人被照顾得很好。 (3)unexpected 形容词，意为“出乎意料的；
25、始料不及的”，反义词为 expected，意为“预期的；预料的”， 副词形式为 unexpectedly，意为“出乎意料地”。 I m surprised at the unexpected news 听到这个意外的消息，我很惊讶。 4. I felt lucky to be alive我很庆幸我还活着。（我很庆幸我还活着。（教材教材 91） alive 表语形容词，意为“活着的，有生气的”，用在连系动词 be 等之后作表语，有时也用在名词之后，可修饰 人或物，但不能用在名词之前，即不能作前置定语 The fish is still alive鱼还活着。 辨析：辨析： alive， livin
26、g，live 与与 lively alive “活着；有生气的”,侧重生与死之间的界限，通常用在连系动词 be 等之后作表语，也可用在名词之后作后 置定语，但不能用在名词之前作前置定语。多修饰人，也可修饰物 living “活着的”，强调尚在人间、健在, 多修饰物，也可修饰人，既可位于名词前作定语，也可作表语 live “活生生的；有生命的” , 通常用来修饰物，在名词前作定语 8 lively “活泼的；活跃的；生气勃勃的”,通常用来描述人及其行为或活动，可作定语或表语 His grandparents are still alive 他的祖父母都还健在。 All living things
27、 need water一切生物都需要水。 The cat caught a live mouse yesterday 昨天这只猫抓到了一只活老鼠。 She was very lively at the party 她在晚会上非常活跃。 5. What bad luck！真倒霉！（！真倒霉！（教材教材 91） 本句为 what 引导的感叹句，后面省略了 I had，其中 what 修饰不可数名词 luck。 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子，通常 what 或 how 引导。 其结构为其结构为： 1）Whata（n）形容词单数可数名词（主语十谓语）！ What an in
28、teresting film it is!多么有趣的一部电影！ 2）What形容词复数可数名词不可数名词（主语十谓语）！ What beautiful flowers they are！它们是多么漂亮的花啊！ What fine weather it is today！今天天气多好啊！ 3）How形容词副词（主语谓语）！ How careful she is！她是多么细心啊！ 4）How主语十谓语！ How time flies！时光飞逝！ 用法：用法： 感叹句并不难， what， how 放句前，how 后跟着形或副，what 后把名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词 a 或 an, 主语、谓语
29、放后面，省略它们也常见。 注意注意: What 引导的感叹句可以与 how 引导的感叹句进行同义句转换。 What an interesting book it is! = How interesting the book is！多么有趣的书呀！ 6. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day其他的航班都已经满员，因此我不得不等到第二天。其他的航班都已经满员，因此我不得不等到第二天。 （教材教材 91） till（until）意为“到；直到”，此处用作介词，后接单词或短语。till 也可用作连词，后接时间状语从句
30、。 till 的用法与 until 的用法基本相同，可用于肯定句或否定句中。 9 具体用法如下具体用法如下： 1） 用于肯定句时，（主）句中的谓语动词用延续性或状态动词，表示该动作或状态一直延续到 till/until 所表示的 时间为止。 They waited here till/until ten oclock. 他们在这儿一直等到 10 点钟。（介词） She watched TV till/until her mother came back 她看电视看到她母亲回来。（看电视的动作延续到母亲回来才结 束）（连词） 2） 用于否定句时，（主）句中谓语动词一般是非延续性动词，表示该动作直
31、到 till/until 所表示的时间才发生， not. till/until 意为“直到.才”。 He didnt come till/until five oclock 他直到 5 点钟来。（介词） He didnt appear till/until the concert had begun 直到音乐会开始了他才露面。（他露面的动作直到音乐会开始才发生） （连词） 注意注意：till 和 until 一般情况下可互换使用，但 till 的语气比 until 弱；在正式文体中或放在句首时一般不用 till 而用 until Until she told me about it, I ha
32、dnt realized the thing was so serious直到她告诉我，我才意识到这件事如此严重。（句 中的 until 不能用 till 代替） 7. By the end of the school day,_到一天的学校生活结束时，到一天的学校生活结束时，_（教材教材 92） by the end of 意为“在之前；到结束时”， 【拓展】 by the end of 后面跟不同的时间会有不同的含义和用法: 后跟将来的时间，常用一般将来时 后跟现在的时间，常用现在完成时 后跟过去的时间，常用过去完成时 By the end of next week, I will fin
33、ish reading this book.到下个周末，我将会读完这本书 By the end of this week， he has written two books.到这个周末，他已经写了两本书 By the end of last month, they had planted thousands of trees.到上个月末为止，他们已植了数千棵树。 辨析：辨析： by the end of， at the end of 与与 in the end by the end of， 在之前，到结束时 后跟表示时间的名词（短语），仅指时间，常与过去完成时或将来完成 时连用 at the
34、end of, 在尽头/末端，在结束时 后可接表示地点或时间的名词（短语） 10 in the end, 最后；最终 其后不接 of 短语。强调虽然最初，最后还是产生了一个的结果。相当于 at last finally Mr. Li had been here for three years by the end of last week到上周末，李先生已经在这里待了三年了。 Walk along the street, and you ll find the hospital at the end of the street 沿着这条街走，在街的尽头你就会找到那家医 院。 We ll hav
35、e an English test at the end of March 在三月底我们要举行一次英语测试。 They succeeded in the end最后他们成功了。 六、单元习题六、单元习题 1. _the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left A On B. In C By D. With 2. -Oh, my God! I_my notebook in my bedroom -It doesnt matter. Ill lend you mine A. forget B. forgot C. leave D.
36、left 3. Its time for class, but the bell didnt_.A go on B go off C go through 4. -Waiter, I ordered beef noodles, but I cant see any beef in the noodles! -_your glasses and you can see the beef. A Put off B, Put up C Put on D Put into 5I fell off the bike on my way to school. _,I wasnt hurt A. Lucki
37、ly B. Suddenly C. Politely D. Recently 6. The boats take different routes, but they all_in the same place. A give up B. clear up C end up D make up 7.Life is _the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best. A. full of B proud of C instead of D. because of 8. 根据句意和汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，使句子完整与正确。 The_（出乎意料的） ra
38、in dropped down over and over again in the city of Urumqi from June 7th to June 17th 9. -Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?-Sure. We decide_Sansha in July. A visit B. visiting C, visited D. to visit 10. _bad day! Its raining hard. We have to stay at home A How a B. What a C How D. What 1
39、1. 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 11 There is a famous saying, East or w_, home is best” 12. Mrs. Brown forgot_the door and two bad men got in. A locking B, to lock C locked 13. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, youre got a good_of winning. A choice B chance
40、C decision D direction 14. -Tony is still in bed. He may miss the school bus. -Last night he_late to write the report of his survey. A stayed up B woke up C got up 15. We have worked so long. Shall we stop_a rest? A have B to having C having D to have 16. 完成句子。 通往北京的火车票半小时前就卖光了。Train tickets to Beij
41、ing_ half an hour ago.(sell) 17. -The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize -Her_has saved millions of lives across the world A victory B story C discovery D industry 18. To be more independent,_students chose the living skill classes in our school A hundred B, hundreds C. hundred of
42、D. hundreds of 19. 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。Some wild animals may_forever if we dont stop hunting them. ( appear) 20. The questions the reporter asked were sometimes_and they made me_ A embarrassed; embarrassing B embarrassing: embarrassed C embarrassed: embarrassed D embarrassing: embarrassing 21. Im sorry.
43、we have_the shoes in your size A. run out B. sold out C. given out D. worn out 22. -The bus has left. Could you give me a_? -Sure. With pleasure A. lift B. discovery C.gift D message 23.-A storm is on the way, Dont forget_the window when you go to sleep, Mike -I wont, Mum A close B. closing C. to cl
44、osing D. to close 24. My sister got_to John when she was 26 years old A, marry B, to marry C marrying D, married 25. Many people do not realize the importance of health_ they have fallen ill A. till B. while C when D. after 26.-May I_your English-Chinese dictionary? -Sorry, I_it at home A. lend: lef
45、t B, borrow: left C. lend; forgot D. borrow: forgot 27. Lucy called me to come to the party, but she herself didnt_. 12 A show around B show up C. come out D put up 28.-Did you watch the basketball match? -Oh, my alarm clock didnt_.When I woke up, the match had been over A. go on B go away C go up D
46、 go off 29. -Do you like_in public? -No, I dont. It makes me nervous. A to be stared B being stared C to be looked D being stared at 30. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children_down quietly. A sit B sat C. to sit D. sitting 31. Li Na is_famous_all the tennis fans in China know her. A
47、too: to B, enough; to C.as: as D so: that 32.While Alan was writing a letter，the children_outside. A play B were playing C will play 33 Even though were in difficult times，we need to keep hope_ A.real B alive C fresh D close 34 To be honest， I was so surprised that he_my invitation face to face A tu
48、rned down B turned on C turned off D turned into 35- Did Gina attend the party last night? - No, she didnt. I waited for her for nearly two hours, but she didnt_at the party A. get up B. pick up C look up D show up 36We set up this group_disable people like Ben Smith. A help B, to help C helping 37
49、By the time I got back to school, the bell_ A rang B, has rung C had rung 38-Mr.Li， Im sorry!I_my English homework at home -Dont forget_it to school tomorrow. A left: to bring B forgot; to take C lost; to bring 七.书面表达 13 大千世界，无奇不有。相信同学们也遇到过谎言、骗局或谣言。假如你是林明，是育才中学九（1）班学生， 请你写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 描述一次上当受骗的经历，并说明你当时的感
