1、1 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 重点重点 1学习并掌握一些词汇及短语。来源:学经营;处理。例如： He manages a hotel for his father. 他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。 (2) 作动词，还意为控制;照管;驾驭。例如： She doesnt know how to manage her naughty children. 她不知道怎样管好自己的顽皮孩子。 (3) 作动词，还指设法做到。例如： How did you manage to get their approval?
2、你怎么得到他们的同意的? 【拓展】 辨析：manage to do 与 try to do manage to do 则表示设法做某事而且成功了。 try to do 意为尽力做某事，但是不一定做成。例如： He managed to pass the examination. = He succeeded in passing the examination. 他成功地通过了考试。 He tried to get the work done with little help. 他尽量在没有什么帮助的情况下完成工作。 14. support （1）support 用作动词，意为支撑、负担重量。
3、 例如： Is the bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 这个大桥是足够结实支撑这个重的货车吗？ （2）support 用作动词，意为养(家)；维持(生活)；负担(费用)等。 例如： Its difficult for him to support himself on such a small salary. 对于他用这么低的薪水养家很困难。 They encouraged me, and they supported me with money. 他们不仅鼓励我， 而且与我以金钱上的支持。 （3）support 用作动词，还表示支
4、持，赞成。 例如： His family supported him in his decision.他的家庭支持他的决定。 （4）in support of 表示支持，证明 (作状语)。例如： He spoke in support of the plan. 他发言支持这项计划。 15. enter （1）enter 作动词，意为进入。等同于 go into, come into。注意 enter 后面不能跟 into。 例如： She entered the room quietly. = She went into the room quietly. 她悄悄地进入屋中。 （2）enter
5、 还可意为参加，加入；使参加；开始从事；登陆，将输入。例如： The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917. 7 美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。 They entered their child at a private school. 他们让他们的孩子在一所私立学校就读。 He showed me how to enter data into the computer. 他告诉我如何将数据输入计算机。 16. hurt hurt 为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。例如： You hur
6、t her feelings when you said she was fat. 你说她胖，伤害了她的感情了。 I hope you havent hurt yourself. 但愿你没有受伤。 【拓展】【拓展】 表示人体某部位痛时的几种结构： （1）have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache 构成。例如： have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 （2）have a sore + 身体部位名词。例如： have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore arm 胳膊痛 （3）身体部位 + h
7、urt/ache。例如： My eyes hurts. 我眼睛痛。 My legs ache. 我腿疼。 （4）have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。例如： I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。 （5）There is something wrong with + ones + 身体部位。例如： There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。 17.dream dream 意为做梦， 作不及物动词， 常用于短语 dream of/about doing sth.意为梦想/梦见做某事。 例如：
8、 He often dreams at night. 他在晚上经常做梦。 She often dreams of / about her grandmother. 她经常梦到她的奶奶。 Many young people dream of/about becoming famous basketball player. 许多年轻人都梦想成为有名的篮球运动员。 【词汇精练】【词汇精练】 I. 根据所给汉语及首字母提示补全单词。根据所给汉语及首字母提示补全单词。 1. Mr. Green c_ Li Lei from the four boys. 2. Do you have e_ money t
9、o buy a new house? 3. Another c_ will come along if you miss this one. 8 4. Your d_ will come true if you work hard. 5. He is afraid of h_ Bessys feelings. 6. He e_ politics at the age of 30. 7. Air, food and water are necessary to s_ life. 8. He hopes to a_ all his aims by end of the year. II. 选择适当
10、的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。选择适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 1. These _ boys like to go out at night. 2. He _that his mother will come to see him this afternoon. 3. Students shouldnt get their ears _. 4. _should not be allowed to smoke. 5. He used to do _ on Sundays. 6. This pair shoes is big _ for a little boy to wear. II
11、I. 选择恰当的介词填空。选择恰当的介词填空。 1. He isnt allowed to watch TV _ school nights. 2. I often go to the movies _ my friends. 3. He has finished his homework _ 9 oclock. 4. They should stay _ home _ she comes back. 5. David has to go home _ school. IV. 选词填空。选词填空。 用用 agree with / agree to 填空。填空。 1.They agree _ m
12、eet at 9 A.M tomorrow. 2.I agree _ him. 3.His father agree _ his teachers plan. success, succeed, successful , successfully 填空。填空。 4. He is a _ business man. 5. At last Mike _ passing the exam. 6. Failure is the mother of _. 7. You can finish this task _ by hard working. V. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给单词的
13、适当形式填空。 1. They talk instead of _ (run) in the park. 2. The bell is ringing. Stop_ (talk). 9 3. He thinks this is his _( success) lifestyle. 4.The heavy rain kept us from _(come) on time. 5. Bill is strict with himself. He never (leave) todays work for tomorrow. 6. your uncle (return) the video tape
14、s to Mr. Fox? No. Theyre still in his bedroom. 7. They never knew what (happen) to the world in a hundred years. 8. About 400 years ago, Galileo(伽利略) proved that the earth (go) around the sun. VI. 听力链接。听力链接。 (2018 东城初三二模) 听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话，你将听两遍。 请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Telephone Message
15、 For: Tom From: 1 , leader of the Music Club Message: To 2 At 3:30 p.m. on 3 In Classroom 4 Take a 5 Received by Jane at 8:15 on June 4th 第二部分：重点句型第二部分：重点句型 1. Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs ? 你认为应该允许 13 岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗？ 【比较】 part-time jobs 兼职工作 full-time jobs 全
16、职工作 2. Anna is allowed to wear her own clothes. 安娜可以选择自己的衣服。安娜可以选择自己的衣服。 【拓展】 1.put on 指戴上，穿上，表示穿衣服的动作. 2.wear 是穿着，戴着的意思，可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子，戴手套、佩戴首饰等，强调状态. 3.dress 可作及物动词，有穿着，打扮的意思，但只用于穿衣，它既表示动作，又表状态， 10 常用于下列结构：dress sb / oneself(给某人穿衣服)、be dressed in。 3.Do you ever get to class late? 你上课迟到过吗？你上课迟到过吗？ 【短
17、语】 get to class late 上课迟到 =be late for class 4. Teenagers should be allowed to （1）be allowed to do sth.意为被允许做某事，是含有情态动词的被动语态。它的结构是：情态动词 be动词的过去分词。例如： The work can be finished in two days. 这件工作可以在两天后完成。 （2）它的否定形式是在情态动词的后面加 not。 Smoking cant be allowed in the classroom. 吸烟在教室里是不被允许的。 （3）一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句
18、子开头。 Can your work be finished today? 你的工作今天能完成吗？ （4）动词短语 allow somebody to do something 的意思是允许某人做某事。 My parents allow me to go swimming after school. 我的父母允许我放学后去游泳。 5. Anna wants to get her ears pierced. get their ears pierced 意为穿耳洞。 get / have sth. done 意为让/使（别人）做某事。例如： I get my car repaired. = I
19、have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车。 【拓展】 （1）get 后面只接宾语，意为获到、得到。例如： We get light and heat from the sun.我们从太阳那里得到光和热。 （2）get+宾语+宾语补语（形容词、不定式、过去分词、介词短语或副词），其中 get 作使得、让 解。例如： Get the tools ready.（形容词作宾语补语） 把工具准备好。 He got his clothes wet.（形容词作宾语补语） 他把衣服弄湿了。 They will get a student to bring on a topic.（不定式短
20、语作宾语补语） 他们将让一个学生提出题目。 （3）get+形容词表示变得。例如： The days are getting longer and longer.白天变得越来越长了。 11 6. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork get in the way of 意为阻碍，妨碍。例如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。 【拓展】 （1）in the way 有挡路的意思，还有用这种方法的意思。例如： Sorry, you
21、are in the way. 对不起，你挡路了。 In this way，he has collected a great many stamps。 用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。 （2）on the way 意为在去某地的路上。例如： On the way to the station，I bought some chocolate。 在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。 （3）by the way 意为顺便说一声。例如： By the way，have you seen Harry recently？ 顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？ （4）in a way 意为从某种意义上说。例如： In a
22、 way，it is an important book。 在某种意义上，这是一本重要的书。 7. I was safe and kept me from danger. （1）keep 用作及物动词，意为保存；保留；保守。例如： Could you keep these letters for me, please? 你能替我保存这些信吗？ Ill keep a seat for you. 我给你留个座位。 Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗？ （2）keep 用作连系动词,后常接表语形容词，意为保持处于某种状态。例如： You must look after yo
23、urself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。 She knew she must keep calm. 她知道她必须保持镇静。 （3）keep 的常用句型： keep doing sth. 意为继续干某事，表示不间断地持续干某事，后须接延续性的动词。 例如： He kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time. 他整天都在不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。 12 keep on doing sth. 意为持续做某事。例如： The pupil kept on askin
24、g me the same question. 这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。 keep.from doing sth.意为阻止/防止做某事。例如： The heavy snow kept us from going out. 大雪使我们不能出去 8. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. fifteen-year-old 既可以作形容词，也可以作名词，意为15 岁的（孩子）。 My pen pal is a sixteen -year-old boy. 我的笔友是 16 岁的男孩。 Sixteen-y
25、ear-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 应该允许 16 岁的孩子选择自己的服装。 【拓展】 英语合成形容词主要有如下几类： （1）数词+名词 a five-minute walk 一段步行五分钟的路程 （2）数词+名词+形容词 a six year-old girl 一个六岁的女孩 （3）形容词+名词 a full-time school 一所全日制学校 （4）名词+现在分词/过去分词 an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 【句式精练【句式精练】 I. 把下列句子的主动语态改为被动语态。
26、把下列句子的主动语态改为被动语态。 1.All the people laughed at him. 2.They make the bikes in the factory. 3.We can repair this watch in two days. 4. They should do it at once. 5. My father gave me a new book on my birthday. 6.Lindas parents make her practice the piano every Sunday. _ II. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。句型转换，按要求完成下列句
27、子。 1. My parents should allow me to study with friends.（改为同义句） 13 I should _ _ to study with friends. 2. He needs to spend time with friends. （改为否定句） He _ _ to spend time with friends. 3. I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. (改为反意疑问句) I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be al
28、lowed to drive, _ _. 4. Something must be done to protect the wild animals. (改为主动语态) We _ _ something to protect the wild animals. 5. I disagree with you. (改为同义句） I _ _ with you. III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1. 学生不应该穿耳眼。 Students shouldnt _ _ _ _. 2. 我们应该在作业上多花点儿时间。 We should _ more time _ homework
29、. 3. 我很高兴她得到这样一个好的机会。 Im quite pleased that she has got such_ _ _. 4. 他对学生非常严格。 He is very_ _ his students. 5. 我只想能够自己作决定。 I just want to be able to _ _ _ _. 6.他不容许情绪妨碍自己的工作。 He couldnt allow emotions to_ _ _ _of his work. 7. 那只猫一直在追赶老鼠，想要抓住它。 The cat _ _ _ the rat, trying to catch it. 8. 这个计划你是赞成还是
30、反对呢？ Are you_ or _ the plan? IV. 补全对话。补全对话。 (2018 呼和浩特中考) A: Hi, everybody. Im Becky. Welcome back to The Problem Line. Today, were going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, its time for another call. 1 B: Hello. My names David. A: Hi, David. Welcome to The Problem Line. 2 B: Well, Im having
31、problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue. A: 3 Its impolite. 14 B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I cant even decide what to wear on weekends. A: Thats too bad. 4 B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because Im
32、 her child. A: Well, thats a difficult problem. 5 C: Hello, Im Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher. B: OK. Ill have a try. Thank you. A. Hi, where are you from? B. Hello, whos calling? C. You should learn from them. D. Dear listeners, wh
33、o can give him some advice? E. Why not have a good talk with her? F. You shouldnt argue with your mom. G. Whats your problem? 第三部分：语法第三部分：语法点点拨拨 1. 被动语态的基本结构：be done 2. 带有情态动词 should 的被动语态：should (not) be done “应当被” Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. The flowers should be watered ever
34、y day. ” The English homework should be handed in this afternoon. 3. 其他情态动词的被动语态：can/ may/ must be + done Water can be changed into ice by us. The photo may be taken in 2001. His homework must be finished on time 总结：总结： 当需要表达“建议、命令、要求某事被完成”时，需要使用：当需要表达“建议、命令、要求某事被完成”时，需要使用：情态动词情态动词+be done 练习：练习： 1
35、The flowers _ often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water 2 The books may _ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow 3 The broken bike _ here by Mr. Smith. 15 A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 【词汇篇【词汇篇】 例 1-5 用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空，有多余词
36、组用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空，有多余词组 instead of, stay up, be strict with, learn from, at present, be good for, be terrified of, make mistakes 1. Linda doesnt have any time. We have to ask Tina _ her. 2. Please hurry up, or well be late. Our teacher _ us. 3. _ our vacation is too short for us to do some volunteer
37、work. 4. You shouldnt _. Its hard for your health. 5. Do you think eating too much meat _ your health? 【句型【句型语法篇】语法篇】 【能力【能力篇篇】 例例 8.（） New rules and behavior standards （行为规范）for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The
38、 best students wont only have high marks. They will also be kids who dont dye （染）their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone elses work on an exam? Dont do it again! Thats not 例 7（） As everyone knows, rubbish _ everywhere. A. need
39、 be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may throw 例 6.（）Students _ slippers when they are at school. A. dont allow to wear B. are not allowed to wear C. are not allowed D. are not allowed wearing 16 something an honest student should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care
40、 for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Have teamwork spirit. When more people work together, it will be more fun for everyone. Have you ever quar
41、reled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Dont look down on new ideas,
42、 because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet arent for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good f
43、or you. You can use the Web for fun or homework. 36. The school new rules will help kids by telling them _. A. how they can study well B. what they should do at school only C.what is right and what is wrong 37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Tell the truth, even whe
44、n you are wrong. B. Keep some animals to protect them. C. Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things. 38. The main idea of the third new rule is about _. A. making the team stronger B. working together with others C. being a good friend to others 39. Good Web sites for children can _. A. help t
45、hem with their studies B. do homework for them C. make life easier 40. The passage tells us how to _. A. be top students B. do more at school C. care for others 课后作课后作业业 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 综合能力演练综合能力演练 【巩固练习】 I. 单项选择。单项选择。 17 1. No teachers allow their stu
46、dents _ gum in the class. A. to chew B. chew C. chewing D. chews 2. Young boys should _ to smoke. Do you agree with me? A. allow B. be allowing C. not allow D. not be allowed 3. Your brother was made _ his homework by your father. A. to do B. do C. doing D. does 4. The computer is broken. it today?
47、A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired 5. Your mother _ to go the market just now. A. tells B. told C. asks D. was asked 6. I think teenagers should _ to choose the clothes they like A. be allowed B. allow C. be allowing D. to allow 7. The students need to have a
48、t least eight _ sleep every night. A. hours B. hours C. hours D. days 8. Parents should not be strict _ their teenagers. A. with B. of C. on D. in 9. Boys and girls! I have _ to tell you. A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something 10. Young girls in our school sh
