（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语Unit 4 02 Grammar&intergrated skills 知识点讲解ppt课件（含学案）.zip

1 M1U4 Grammar & integrated skills Language Points Language points WORDS 1. having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack. n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆 in memory of为了纪念 in honor of为了纪念为了向表示敬意 in need of需要in favor of支持 in charge of负责，掌管in search of寻找 in case of万一，以防 The monument was built ______________ those who died for their country. Call this number __________ an emergency. H was _____________ the company. The hungry children were ___________ food. Are you ____________ my plan? A banquet (宴会) was given the _____________ visiting President. 2. having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack. n.发作；攻击；抨击发作；攻击；抨击vt.&vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击攻击；侵袭；抨击 2 an air attack空袭under attack受到攻击 personal attack人身攻击a heart attack心脏病 an attack on针对的攻击 make/launch an attack on/against.攻击 ；抨击 Jim ______________(attack) by a man in the park. She started attacking the thief _______ her bag. The book is widely seen as an attack ________the education system. When an animal is _____________(遭到攻击)，it can run away or fight back. His speech was _____________________(对.强有力的攻击) the enemy. 这座城市自三个月前被罗马士兵包围以来一直遭受攻击。 The city was surrounded by Roman soldiers three months ago and _________________________ ever since. 3. Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep that we get is important to us. n.数量数量 the amount of的数量 a large amount of大量的large amounts of大量的 注意：a large amount of不可数名词谓语动词单数形式； large amounts of不可数名词谓语动词复数形式。 Today $8 or $10 seems ___________________ money.(2019全国 ) 今天 8 美元或者 10 美元好像是很少量的钱。 3 They prevented him from spending _________________ money in repairing that roof. 他们阻止他在修那个屋顶上花很多钱。 A large amount of money was spent on the bridge. Large amounts of money ______________ on the bridge. 这座桥花了很多钱。 4. Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too. n.日程安排，工作计划；时间表日程安排，工作计划；时间表 vt.为为安排时间；预定安排时间；预定 (1)on schedule准时；按时间表ahead of schedule提前 (2)be scheduled for 预定；安排在be scheduled to do 预定做 Dont worry！Filming will begin ______________. 别担心！拍摄会如期开始的。 The new bridge has been finished two years __________________. 新桥提前两年落成。 Press conference is scheduled _______ Friday afternoon. 新闻发布会安排在周五下午。 Im scheduled __________(arrive) at 5 oclock. 我预计在五点钟到达。 5. Mr. Wilson is very happy with the treatment. n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理治疗；对待，待遇；处理 (1)fair treatment公平对待in the treatment of.在的治疗过程中 4 (2)treat.as/like把当作treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人 treat sb. for.治疗某人的病 Sometimes an operation is necessary in the __________(treat) of burns. 在治疗烧伤的过程中，有时候手术是必需的。 Most importantly，I began to treat them ________ winners.(2018天津) 最重要的是，我开始把他们看作是获胜者。 The doctor treated him _______ headache caused by wind chill. 医生给他治疗由风寒引起的头疼。 I treated my best friend _______ supper to show my thanks to her. 我请我最好的朋友吃晚饭以表达我对她的谢意。 6. A woman who has recently had plastic surgery on her face now regrets the decision. v.可惜，后悔，遗憾；惋惜可惜，后悔，遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾遗憾,抱歉抱歉 (1)regret having done sth./doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do遗憾地要做某 regret that.遗憾It is to be regretted that. 可惜的是，令人遗憾 的 (2)with great/deep regret很遗憾to ones regret让某人感到遗憾的是 我一直后悔在校期间没更努力地学习。 I have always regretted ___________________________________. -布莱克先生,我的申请如何?-噢，我很遗憾地告诉你，它未通过。 -Mr. Black, what about my application? -Oh, I _______________________ that it hasnt been passed. 5 很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。 It is to be regretted that ______________________ your kind invitation. 7. In addition, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural. 另外，除此之外另外，除此之外 in addition一般单独使用,在句中做状语,其后不能跟名词或其他成分，意义相当于 besides, moreover, whats more。 -Why didnt you buy that dress? -I disliked its pattern. ___________________________________. 我不喜欢它的样式。另外，那个颜色也不适合我。 in addition相当于副词，可用于句首、句中或句末。 in addition to 短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。意为“除.之外(还)”。 _____________________, he has to study a second foreign language. 英语外，他还得学第二外语。 SENTENCES A time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good nights rest Teenagers who do not get enough sleep may experience situations where body development slows down. For the past year, he had to live with terrible burn marks on his face and body. with terrible burn marks on his face and body表示伴随情况。 6 with 复合结构with+宾语+宾补 She likes to sleep with the windows open. He left the classroom with the lights on. He died with his daughter a schoolgirl. With his eldest son in charge of the company, he now lives a relaxing life. With extra lessons added, the students are having a busier time. With the village taking on a new look, I can hardly recognize it. With nobody to help him, he felt at a loss. doing 作作 OC 表示动作正在进行，和宾语之间是主动关系。表示动作正在进行，和宾语之间是主动关系。 done 作作 OC 表示动作已经完成，和宾语之间是动宾关系，也就是被动关系。表示动作已经完成，和宾语之间是动宾关系，也就是被动关系。 to do 作作 OC 表示动作暂时没有发生，有将来的含义。表示动作暂时没有发生，有将来的含义。 INSTANT FEEDBACK 1.In fact, women are less likely to have high blood ________ (press) or to die from heart attacks. 2.No doubt the theatre has contributed _______ the areas development and economic growth. 3. The trip is _________(schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City. 4. the amount of time spent watching television ______(be) not related to reading ability. 5. Im not sure who is ___________(frightened) , me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 6. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is _________ (effective) at lengthening life than walking, cycling, or swimming. 7. Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of regular ____ (treat), she finally became healthy. 8.Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition _______ seasonal specials. 7 1. We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. 2. The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, ______whom up to half will be from abroad. 3. They also had a small pond _______ they raised fish. 4. Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 5. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid- 1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.M1U4 GRAMMAR & INTEGRATED SKILLS Language Points WORDS 01 n.n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆 WORDS having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack. Themonumentwasbuilt______________thosewhodiedfortheircountry. Callthisnumber__________anemergency. Hwas_____________thecompany. Thehungrychildrenwere___________food. Areyou____________myplan? Abanquet(宴会)wasgiventhe_____________visitingPresident. in memory of为了纪念 in honor of为了纪念为了向表示敬意 in need of需要in favor of支持 in charge of负责，掌管in search of寻找 in case of万一，以防 in memory of in case of in charge of in need of in favor of in honor of n.n.发作；攻击；抨击发作；攻击；抨击vt.&vi.vt.&vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击攻击；侵袭；抨击 WORDS having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack. Jim______________(attack)byamaninthepark. Shestartedattackingthethief_______herbag. Thebookiswidelyseenasanattack________theeducationsystem. Whenananimalis_____________(遭到攻击)，itcanrunawayorfightback. Hisspeechwas_____________________(对.强有力的攻击)theenemy. 这座城市自三个月前被罗马士兵包围以来一直遭受攻击。 ThecitywassurroundedbyRomansoldiersthreemonthsagoand____________ ___________________eversince. an air attack空袭under attack受到攻击 personal attack 人身攻击a heart attack 心脏病 an attack on针对的攻击 make/launch an attack on/against. 攻击 ；抨击 was attacked with on under attack a powerful attack on had been under attack/had been attacked n.n.数量数量 WORDS Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep that we get is important to us. Today$8or$10seems___________________money.(2019全国) 今天8美元或者10美元好像是很少量的钱。 Theypreventedhimfromspending_________________moneyinrepairingthat roof. 他们阻止他在修那个屋顶上花很多钱。 Alargeamountofmoneywasspentonthebridge. Largeamountsofmoney______________onthebridge. 这座桥花了很多钱。 the amount of的数量 a large amount of大量的large amounts of大量的 注意：a large amount ofa large amount of不可数名词谓语动词单数形式；不可数名词谓语动词单数形式； large amounts oflarge amounts of不可数名词谓语动词复数形式。不可数名词谓语动词复数形式。 a small amount of a large amount of /large amounts of were spent n.n.数量数量 WORDS Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep that we get is important to us. 表达表达“许多许多”“”“大量大量 的短语有的短语有: : a good/great many of a large/great/good number of+可数名词复数(谓语动词用复数) a good few/ quite a few many a/ an+可数名词单数(谓语动词用单数) more than one a great/good deal of+不可数名词(谓语动词用单数) quite a little a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数或不可数名词 plenty of (谓语动词根据名词确定) large quntites of+可数名词复数(谓语动词用复数) a mass of/masses of 或不可数名词(谓语动词形式由quantity 或mass的 单复数形式决定) n.n.日程安排，工作计划；时间表日程安排，工作计划；时间表 vt.vt.为为安排时间；预定安排时间；预定 WORDS Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too. Dontworry！Filmingwillbegin______________. 别担心！拍摄会如期开始的。 Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyears__________________. 新桥提前两年落成。 Pressconferenceisscheduled_______Fridayafternoon. 新闻发布会安排在周五下午。 Imscheduled__________(arrive)at5oclock. 我预计在五点钟到达。 (1)on schedule准时；按时间表ahead of schedule提前 (2)be scheduled for 预定；安排在 be scheduled to do预定做 on schedule ahead of schedule for to arrive n.n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理治疗；对待，待遇；处理 WORDS Mr. Wilson is very happy with the treatment. Sometimesanoperationisnecessaryinthe__________(treat)ofburns. 在治疗烧伤的过程中，有时候手术是必需的。 Mostimportantly，Ibegantotreatthem________winners.(2018天津) 最重要的是，我开始把他们看作是获胜者。 Thedoctortreatedhim_______headachecausedbywindchill. 医生给他治疗由风寒引起的头疼。 Itreatedmybestfriend_______suppertoshowmythankstoher. 我请我最好的朋友吃晚饭以表达我对她的谢意。 (1)fair treatment公平对待 in the treatment of.在的治疗过程中 (2)treat.as/like把当作treat sb. to sth. 用某物款 待某人 treat sb. for.治疗某人的病 treatment as/like for to v. v.可惜，后悔，遗憾；惋惜可惜，后悔，遗憾；惋惜n. n. 遗憾遗憾, ,抱歉抱歉 WORDS A woman who has recently had plastic surgery on her face now regrets the decision. 我一直后悔在校期间没更努力地学习。 Ihavealwaysregretted___________________________________. -布莱克先生,我的申请如何? -噢，我很遗憾地告诉你，它未通过。 -Mr.Black,whataboutmyapplication? -Oh,I_______________________thatithasntbeenpassed. 很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。 Itistoberegrettedthat______________________yourkindinvitation. (1)regret having done sth./doing sth.后悔做了某事 regret to do遗憾地要做某事regret that. 遗憾 It is to be regretted that. 可惜的是，令人遗憾的 (2)with great/deep regret很遗憾 to ones regret让某人感到遗憾的是 not having studied harder at school regret to tell/infom you I am unable to accept 另外，除此之外另外，除此之外 WORDS In addition, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural. -Whydidntyoubuythatdress? -Idislikeditspattern.___________________________________. 我不喜欢它的样式。另外，那个颜色也不适合我。 in addition一般单独使用,在句中做状语,其后不能跟名词或其他 成分，意义相当于besides, moreover, whats more。 In addition, the colour didnt suit me InadditiontoEnglish in addition相当于副词，可用于句首、句中或句末。 in addition to 短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。意为“除.之外(还 )”。 _____________________,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage. 英语外，他还得学第二外语。 SENTENCES 02 SENTENCES A time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good nights rest Teenagers whodonotgetenoughsleepmay experience situations wherebody development slowsdown. SENTENCES For the past year, he had to live with terrible burn marks on his face and body. Shelikestosleepwiththewindowsopen. Helefttheclassroomwiththelightson. Hediedwithhisdaughteraschoolgirl. Withhiseldestsoninchargeofthecompany,henowlivesarerelaxinglife. Withextralessonsadded,thestudentsarehavingabusiertime. Withthevillagetakingonanewlook,Icanhardlyrecognizeit. Withnobodytohelphim,hefeltataloss. with terrible burn marks on his face and body表示伴随情况。 withwith复合结构复合结构with+with+宾语宾语+ +宾补宾补 形容词 介词 名词 介词短语 过去分词 现在分词 动词不定式 doingdoing作作OCOC表示动作正在进行，和宾语之间是主动关系。表示动作正在进行，和宾语之间是主动关系。 donedone作作OCOC表示动作已经完成，和宾语之间是动宾关系，也就是被动关系。表示动作已经完成，和宾语之间是动宾关系，也就是被动关系。 to doto do作作OCOC表示动作暂时没有发生，有将来的含义。表示动作暂时没有发生，有将来的含义。 INSTANT FEEDBACK 03 INSTANT FEEDBACK 1.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighblood________(press)ortodiefrom heartattacks. 2.No doubt the theatre has contributed _______ the areas development and economicgrowth. 3.Thetripis_________(schedule)tostartonDecember21inNewYorkCity. 4. the amount of time spent watching television ______(be) not related to readingability. 5.Imnotsurewhois___________(frightened),meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩) thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere. 6. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is _________(effective)atlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming. 7.Cathysufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregular ____(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy. 8.Ourcafeoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inaddition_______ seasonalspecials. INSTANT FEEDBACK 1.Wehaveenteredintoanage________dreamshavethebestchanceofcoming true. 2.Thecoursenormallyattractsabout100studentsperyear,______whomuptohalf willbefromabroad. 3.Theyalsohadasmallpond_______theyraisedfish. 4.Self-drivingisanarea________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesame startingline. 5.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid- 1980s,________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunit caringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild. THE END.