1、十大词类十大词类实词虚词词义&词性2021/02/052021/02/05小试牛刀作宾语六大实词六大实词名词名词1.1.名词名词作主语作主语morbi tristique senectus et作宾语作宾语morbi tristique senectus et作表语作表语morbi tristique senectus ethttps:/ tristique senectus etcities usually have a good reason for being where they are.They had a small pond where they raised fish.The
2、theme of the show is environment prictection.We elected lucy as our monitor yesterday.什么是名词？什么是名词？表示人，事物，地点和抽象概念名称的词可数名词专有名词：人名，地名，国家名称，组织名称名词的分类名词的分类普通名词：普通名词：不可数名词个体名词：book chapter，truck集体名词：people，audience，crowd，物质名词：air honey butter oxygen抽象名词：pride confidence名词的复数名词的复数adultpartmass boxbrushbran
3、ch （photo&potato）以辅音字母+y结尾thief leaf+s+es-y+ies-f/fe+ves以s,x.sh,ch,o 结尾policybatterycompany不可数名词：前不可加不可数名词：前不可加a/an a/an 或者数词修饰，表示数量用：或者数词修饰，表示数量用：a piece of.a piece of.名词所有格名词所有格单数Peters bookChildrens Day+s共同拥有Lily and lucys room各自拥有Lilys and Lucys room+s以s结尾Teachers Daymy parents roomofof 无生命无生命 t
4、he cover of book，the title of the novel作宾语六大实词六大实词代词代词2.2.代词代词作主语作主语morbi tristique senectus et作宾语作宾语morbi tristique senectus et作表语作表语morbi tristique senectus ethttps:/ tristique senectus etHe has adapted himself to a life on the island.I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.“Did anyo
5、ne lose a suitcase at the last stop?”Oh!its mine。I went to the countreside with my father to visit my grandfather.人称代词（主格&宾格）代词的分类代词的分类不定代词物主代词(形容词性&名词性)反身代词反指&强调：by oneself一些，多/少：some，any，few，little两者/多者：both，all，either,neither,none另一，别的：another other复合不定代词：some-，any-every-，-thing，-one作宾语六大实词六大实词动词
6、动词3.3.动词动词作谓语作谓语morbi tristique senectus et作非谓语作非谓语morbi tristique senectus ethttps:/ declined,fearing to cause her inconvenience.Knowing that you are interested in Chinese history,I feel proud.动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时动词的三单动词过去式will/be going to be doingwas/were doingwill be doing 现在完成时过去完成时现在
7、完成进行时 be(时态)+done一般时一般时进行时进行时完成时完成时主动语态和被动语态主动语态和被动语态现在/正在进行时过去进行时将来进行时have/has donehad donehave/has been doing作宾语六大实词六大实词形容词形容词4.4.形容词形容词作定语作定语morbi tristique senectus et作表语作表语morbi tristique senectus ethttps:/ tristique senectus etIf youd like to bring a gift,fruit is usually a good choice.Its gre
8、at to hear youre invited to a Chinese friends home.主补：She went to bed cold and hungry.宾补：I find it amazing that theyre still together.修饰名词或代词，表示性质，特证，状态作宾语六大实词六大实词副词副词5.5.副词副词作状语作状语morbi tristique senectus et作定语作定语morbi tristique senectus et作表语作表语morbi tristique senectus ethttps:/ of the Tang poems
9、have greatly influenced Chinese literature.Students today seem to know very little about geography.(today)The chance was there,but I didnt take it.修饰形容词，动词，另一副词，介词短语，全句（用来表示时间，地点，程度，方式等）形容词形容词&副词副词比较级比较级&最高级最高级asas/asas possibleasas/asas possibleer/ester/estmore/mostmore/mostthe the 比较级比较级the the 比较
10、级比较级more A than B more A than B 与其说与其说B B不如说不如说A A否定词否定词+比较级比较级=最高级最高级Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas作宾语六大实词六大实词数词数词6.6.数词数词作主语作主语morbi tristique senectus et作宾语作宾语morbi tristique senectus et作表语作表语morbi tristique senectus ethttps:/ tristiqu
11、e senectus etThirteen is an unlucky number.“How many do you want?”“I want two”She was the first in the writing competition.In the summer holiday following my eighteenth birthday,I took driving lessons.+th-e+thnineninth（ninety）-ve+f+thfivefifththirty-fivethirty-fifth序数词序数词表示先后顺序的词the/形容词性物主代词+序数词基数词基
12、数词表示数目大小的词1/5one fifth&3/5 three fifthsin the 1990s=in the 1990sin ones thiritiesIts the first time to do sth倍数three hundred/thousand hundreds/thousands/dozens offirstly/in the first place作宾语四大虚词四大虚词冠词冠词1.1.冠词冠词定冠词定冠词morbi tristique senectus et不定冠词不定冠词morbi tristique senectus ethttps:/ world is a st
13、age and everyone plays his part.She bought a French dictionary and a Chinese dictionary.She failed in the experiment seven time,but wanted to try an eight time.作宾语四大虚词四大虚词介词介词2.2.介词介词接名词接名词morbi tristique senectus et接代词接代词morbi tristique senectus et接动名词接动名词morbi tristique senectus ethttps:/ tristiqu
14、e senectus etI am writing to ask for your help.Hope to hear from you soon.Yesterday,he was occupied in translating last weeks report.At this level,listening means trying to find meaning in what you hear.表时间表时间at、in、on、for、during、after、before、until、till、since、fromto表地点表地点at,in,on,for,to,towards,along
15、,above,below,over,under,beside标数量标数量about,round,around,over表原因表原因for,at,as the result of tristique senectus et netus turpis egestasmalesuada fames ac turpis egestastristique senectustristique senectus et netus turpis egestas表进行表进行be at work,be on fire,be under construction表方法表方法by,with,through,in表程度
16、表程度bytristique senectus et netus turpis egestasmalesuada fames ac turpis egestastristique senectus et netus turpis egestas作宾语四大虚词四大虚词连词连词3.3.连词连词接单词接单词morbi tristique senectus et接短语接短语morbi tristique senectus et接句子接句子morbi tristique senectus ethttps:/ do you like better,apples or oranges?We do morni
17、ng exercise every day and take PE classes every week.If its convenient for you,lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.andas well as联合或顺承联合或顺承but，yetwhile转折或对比转折或对比or/or elseotherwise选择或否则选择或否则for,so原因或结果原因或结果对称结构对称结构not only but alsoboth andbetween andnot butwhetheror对称结构对称结构eitherorneithernor作宾语四大虚词四大虚词感叹词感叹词4.4.感叹词感叹词表达情感，表达情感，语气语气https:/ I havent seen you for ages.
