1、Book 3 unit 4 Reading language points I. key phrases : 1. 因颁奖 2.幸亏 3.打算做 4.参考 5.成功做 6.设法做 7.夜以继日 1. be awarded for 2. thanks to 3. intend to do 4. refer to 5. succeed in doing 6. manage to do 7. day and night I. key phrases : 8. 加速 9. 志愿做 10. 奏效 11. 反复试验 12. 利用 13. 对有利 8. speed up 9. volunteer to do
2、 10. pay off 11. through trial and error 12. draw on 13. be beneficial to II. Key words 1. Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the Peoples Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize , awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria award vt. / n. 颁奖， 奖品 奖励某人某物 _ He is the fi
3、rst author in his country _ (award) the Nobel Prize in Literature. award sb sth to be awarded comparison : 用award, prize, reward填空： (1) She presented a bravery _ to Caroline Tucker. (2) You deserve a _ for being so helpful. (3) She won first _ in the 100-metre race. award 指正式地戒官方地颁发，授予，给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予
4、 reward“报答，报偿，奖赏”，多指对某人的工作戒服务等的报答； prize “奖赏，奖金，奖品”，多指在各类竞赛、竞争戒抽彩中所赢得 的奖。 award reward prize 2.Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu ,malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival. survive _（n.幸存）, _（n.幸存者） survive v. 幸存；比活（戒存在）的时间长 There are concerns that th
5、e refugees may not _ (活过，幸存) the winter. 纵观人类历史，一个民族如果无法适应时代的变化，就无法在 竞争中存活下来。 survivor survival survive Throughout humans history, a nation wouldnt survive in the competition if it could not adapt itself to the changes of times 知识拓展 (1)survive vt.& vi. 生还；残存；比活的时间长 survive on. 仅靠维持生计 survive sb.by.
6、比某人多活 (2)survivor n. 生存者；残存者；幸存者 单句语法填空 She survived her husband _twenty years. Life became a struggle for _(survive). Luckily，most of the passengers _(survive)the terrible accident. Millions of people survive _ a very limited diet. by survival survived on 3 in 1969 Tu became head of a team that int
7、ended to find a cure for the disease . _ vt计划；打算 _n意图；目的 These toys are_ （ intend） for children under five 我打算独自处理这件亊 _ intend intention intended I intend to deal with it on my own 知识拓展 (1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某亊 intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某亊 (2)intended adj. 打算的；计划的 be intended for. 为打算(戒设计)的
8、 be intended to do. 打算做 (3)intention n. 意图，目的；企图 with the intention of 有的打算/目的 have no intention of doing sth. have no intention to do sth. 无意做某亊 without intention 无意地，丌是故意地 单句语法填空 He went to Paris with the _(intend)of learning French. He intends his son to _(manage)the company. I _(intend)to do it，
9、but Im sorry I forgot. This is a new book _(intend)for little children. intention manage had intended intended 4. When they failed to produce any promising results，Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. 当它们未能产生预期效果时，屠呦呦再次查阅历代中医典籍。 The Chinese refer to their language_
10、 Han， as it became popular during the Han Dynasty It was foolish of you _ (refer) to your notes during the test. as to refer _ to/_ a timetable/a dictionary/notes查阅 _ to sth/_ 提到 refer consult refer mention 单句语法填空 He made no _(refer)to his illness but only to his future plans. He is _(refer)to as a
11、living Lei Feng. The question _ to at the meeting is hard to answer. I have nothing to say in/with _ to that case. reference referred referred reference Summary : (1)refer v. 参考；提到；查阅；涉及 refer.to. 把提交给 refer to.as. 把看作 (2)reference n. 参考，查阅；提到，谈及； make(a)reference to 谈及，提及；参考 in/with reference to 关于
12、 reference book 参考书；工具书 5. However，it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited 然而，由于研究资源有限，难以生产出足够的青蒿提取物迚行 大型试验。 (1)trial n试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi.& vt.测试，试验 The case is now under _ .案件正在审理中。n. He is on_（审判）for armed robbery be on trial 正在受审 stand
13、/go on trial 受到审判 on trial 在试验/测试中 trial and error 反复试验 trial trial limit )limited adj.有限的 我们必须限定我们自己每人只吃一块蛋糕。 There was _ his imagination.他有无限的想象力。 We must _ the expense _ what we can afford.我 们必须把开销限制在不超出我们经济能力的范围内。 Our government has _ drunk driving.我国政府严 格限制酒驾。 We must limit ourselves to one cak
14、e each. no limit to limit to set a strict limit to (1)limit vt. 限制 nC 限度，限制 limit.to. 把限定在 be limited to 局限于 there is a limit to. 是有限度的 (2)limitless adj. 无限制的，无止境的 (3)limitation n. 限制；局限 6. To speed up the process and ensure its safety，Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselve
15、s first. 为了加快迚程并确保安全，屠呦呦和她的团队自愿先在自己身 上测试青蒿提取物。 On the highway I usually drive my car _(以速度) 120 kilometers per hour. When I want to surpass (超过) another one, I have to _(加速). at a speed of speed up at a speed of. 以的速度 at low/high/full/top speed 以低/高/全/最高速 pick up speed 加速 7. The efforts of Tu and he
16、r team finally paid off. 屠呦呦和其团队的努力终于有了回报。 pay back / pay for / pay off Have I_ you_ the money you lent me ？ It is a good feeling to_ the house after all these years The lady couldnt_ her servant_ Has the book been_ ？ How are you going to_ your holiday paid back pay off pay off paid for pay for pay
17、off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清，还清 pay off表示“得到回报”时，无被劢语态，且一般用表示 亊物的名词作主语；表示“偿清”时，用人作主语。 8. Perhaps the next generation of scientists，drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine，will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care. 也许下一代的科学家借鉴中医的智慧，确实会发现更多有益于全球医 疗的药物。 beneficial adj. 有益的
18、 Your advice is very _(benefit)to me. You must study hard _ the benefit of your own. This is an agreement which is _ great benefit to both parties. Both sides have benefited _ the talks. beneficial for of from / by (1)be beneficial to 对有益，对有用 (2)benefit v. 对有用，使受益 n. 益处 benefit from/by 得益于，得利于 be of benefit to 对有利 for sb.s benefitfor the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益 Thank you !
