1、Unit4 Looking good，feeling good 重点小结重点小结 【重点词汇】【重点词汇】 1.immediately adv.立即立即,马上马上 conj.一一就就 2.concentrate vi.全神贯注全神贯注 concentrate on 集中精力于 concentrate ones mind/attention/energy/efforts on 集中注意力于;全力以赴于 concentration n.集中精力;专心 3.slim vi.变苗条变苗条,减肥减肥 adj.苗条的苗条的;微薄微薄的的,小的小的 slim down 变苗条,减肥 4.concerned
2、adj.担心的担心的;关切的关切的;相关的相关的 be concerned about/for.关心;挂念 be concerned with/in.与有关;参与;牵涉到 as/so far as.be concerned 就而言 concern n.U担心;忧虑;C关心的人(或事) show/express concern about/for.对表示关心/担心 concerning prep.有关;涉及 5.effect n.影响影响;结果结果;效果效果 side effect 副作用 come into/take effect 生效;见效 have an effect on/upon 对产
3、生影响 bring/carry/put.into effect 实施;使生效/起作用 be of no effect 无效果的 6.prove linking v.证明是证明是,结果是结果是,被发现是被发现是 7.diet n.节食节食;日常饮食日常饮食 vt.节食节食,进行规定饮食进行规定饮食 be/go on a diet 节食 a balanced diet 平衡饮食 8.take in 摄入摄入,吸收吸收;接受接受;让让进入进入;理解理解;包括包括;欺骗欺骗;接待接待,留宿留宿;订阅订阅 take over to 移交;遗留给 take along 随身带着 take away 带走,
4、使离去 take over 夺取;接管 take off 脱;去掉;起飞;(事业)蓬勃发展 take out 拿出,取出 take up 占据(时间、空间等);开始(学习或某种爱好);从事,对感兴趣 take after 与相像 take on 呈现;具有;担任(工作);承担(责任);雇用 take back 退回;收回;接回 take to 爱;喜欢;沉迷于 9.get into shape 强身健体强身健体 in the shape of 以形状 in good shape 身体状况好 out of shape 身体不佳;变形的 take shape 成形 10.frightened ad
5、j.受惊的受惊的,害怕的害怕的 fright n.惊吓,恐怖 frighten vt.使惊恐,使害怕 frightening adj.吓人的,令人害怕的 be frightened at/of.害怕 be frightened to death 吓得要死 frighten sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事 11.within prep 在在(某段时间某段时间)之内之内;在在(某段距离、范围某段距离、范围)之内之内;在在里里 within budget 在预算内 within ones grasp 某人能理解 within limits 适度地,节制地 wi
6、thin the reach of 能拿/得到;能到达 within five days 五天之内 within reach/call/hearing/sight 在够得着/叫得应/听得见/看得到的地方 live within ones income 量入为出 within 20 minutes walk 步行 20 分钟以内 do what is within your power 尽力而为 12.contribute vi.增加增加,添加添加 make a contribution/contributions to 对做出贡献 contribute vi.捐助 contribute sth
7、 to.把某物捐献给 contribute to 有助于;捐献;导致;投稿 13.in the short term 从短期看从短期看 in terms of 就来说;从角度;在方面 in general/practical/financial terms 从总体/实际/经济角度 in relative terms 相对而言 be on bad/good/friendly terms with 与不和睦/和睦/友好 in the long/short run 从长/短期看 14.attack n.攻击攻击;发作发作;抨击抨击 vi.抨击抨击;侵袭侵袭 attack sb with sth 用攻
8、击某人 make an attack on/upon.对发动进攻 under attack 受到攻击 15.amount n.数量数量 the amout of的数量(修饰不可数名词) 16.operation n.手术手术;运转运转,操作操作 have an operation (病人)接受手术 perform an operation (医生)动手术 come into operation 付诸实施 in operation 操作中,运转中;生效 operate v.操作;运作;动手术 operate on 给动手术 operator n.(操作机器的)工作者;操作员;接线员 17.tre
9、atment n.治疗治疗;对待对待,待遇待遇;处理处理 treat v.治疗;对待,款待 treat sb well /badly 对某人好/不好 treat.as. 把当作一样看待 treat sb/oneself to sth 以某物款待某人 give sb sth as a treat 用某物招待某人 18.addition n.添加添加;加法加法;增加物增加物 in addition 此外 in addition to 除之外 additional adj.额外的 19.hang over 使忧心忡忡使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生担心可能发生 hang on 抓紧;坚持;不挂断 hang
10、out 逗留;闲荡 hang ones head 低下头 hang back 退缩;踌躇不前 hang up on sb 挂的电话 get/have the hang of sth 学会做某事的技巧 20.guard against 防范防范,防止防止,提防提防 guard sb from=keep sb from 保护 a guard against 防护的物件 off (ones) guard 毫无防备 on guard 站岗 on (ones) guard 防备 stand guard over 守卫 21.fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗打一场无望取胜的仗
11、 fight against 与作斗争 fight for 为而战 fight with 与并肩而战/用战斗 fight back 回击 fight about 争辩 22.live up to 达到达到,符合符合,不辜负不辜负 live up to ones promise 履行某人的诺言 live up to ones name 名副其实 live up to expectations 按照期望做到,不负众望 live up to ones reputation 不负盛名 live a/an.life 过的生活 live on/upon 以为主食;靠生活 live through 经历(灾
12、难或困境) live with 与住在一起;忍受 live by doing sth 靠做某事赚钱为生 23.end up 最终成为最终成为,最终处于最终处于 end up with 以/用结束/告终 end up as 作为结束/告终 end up in 最终(后面通常接表示地点的名词) end up by 以告终 24.talent n.天资天资,天赋天赋;人才人才,天才天才 show/have a talent for 有的天赋 talented adj.有天赋的 25.take pride in 为为自豪自豪,为为骄傲骄傲 proud adj.骄傲的,自豪的 be proud of 为
13、感到自豪 be proud to do sth 以做某事为荣 【重点句式】【重点句式】 1.“Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight,”her friend Laura Williams told our reporter.“ 珍妮弗认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的简单方法,”她的朋友劳拉 威廉姆斯告诉我 们的记者。 2.According to a recent survey of senior high school students lifestyles,almo
14、st one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals,one in ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine. 根据最近对高中生生活方式的一项调查,近 1/5 的青少年经常不吃饭,1/10 的人过 度锻炼,4%的人甚至吃减肥药。 4.It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. 青少年轻微超重是正常的,他
15、们没有理由担心。 5.“I really regret having the surgery,”she said. 我真的很后悔做了这个手术。 【语法归纳【语法归纳-限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 where,when,why,prep+which/whom】 1.关系副词引导的定语从句 (1)when 指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。 I will always remember the day when I was admitted into the university. 我将永远记得我被大学录取的那一天。 (2)where 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。 I would like to
16、 live in a country where there is less air pollution. 我想居住在一个空气污染少的国家。 (3)why 表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。 The reason why he has had such success is that he never gives up. 他取得那么大的成功的原因是他从不放弃。 The reason why he failed the exam was that he didnt study hard. 他考试失败的原因是他学习不努力。 (4)当先行词是表示时间、 地点的名词或 reason 时,关系词用 wh
17、en,where,why 还是 which/that 要看关系词在句中所作的成分来决定,作状语时要用 when,where,why, 作宾语、主语时要用 that 或 which。 The building which is being painted is our library. 正在粉刷的大楼是我们的图书馆。 Is this the reason that he told you about his absence? 这就是他告诉你的他缺席的原因吗? (5)当先行词是一些表示地点的抽象名词,如:situation,point,stage,position等时,如果 关系词在从句中作状语,
18、常用 where 或“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。 Soon they came to a point where the river divided. 很快他们就到了河流分岔处。 The country has reached a stage where they export goods on a large scale. 这个国家达到大规模出口商品的阶段。 2.“介词(短语)+关系代词”引导的定语从句 “介词(短语)+关系代词”也可引导定语从句,在句中作时间、地点和原因状语,代替 相应的关系副词 when,where 和 why。“介词(短语)+关系代词”表示地点时,有时句 子需要用完
19、全倒装形式。 I still remember the day on which(= when) I entered primary school. 我仍然记得我上小学的那一天。 This is the gym in which (=where) they used to work out. 这就是他们过去锻炼的体育馆。 Can you tell me the reason for which (=why) he got angry? 你能告诉我他生气的原因吗? The man to whom I had a talk just now is my friend. 刚才和我谈话的那个男人是我的
20、朋友。 注意:在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,介词的选用可根据下列三方面去考 虑: (1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来考虑。 This is the library from which I often borrow.(介词 from 依据 borrow from 这一常见 搭配而定) 这就是我经常借书的图书馆。 Have you met the person to whom I referred yesterday?(介词 to 依据 refer to 而定) 你见到过我昨天提到的那个人吗? (2)根据先行词的习惯搭配或意义来考虑。 The farm on which they
21、worked ten years ago has changed a great deal.(先行词 The farm 在从句中作地点状语,“在农场”常用 on the farm,故用 on which,相当于 where) 十年前他们工作过的那个农场变化很大。 Do you still remember the day on which we visited the Dai Temple?(先行词 the day 在从句中作时间状语,on which 相当于 when) 你还记得我们一起参观岱庙的那天吗? (3)根据句子的具体含义来考虑。 The pen with which he is writing now was bought yesterday. 他现在写字用的那支钢笔是昨天买的。(with which 表示“使用工具”) He made a hole in the wall,through which he could see what was happening outside. 他在墙上钻了个孔,通过这个孔他可以看到外面所发生的事情。(through which 指 “通过”)
