1、Unit3 Getting along with others Section A 【重点陈列】【重点陈列】 重点词汇重点词汇 1.awkward adj.笨拙的;令人尴尬的;难对付的 2.sight n.视野;视力;看见 3.medium n.传播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具 4.chat vi. 案件;容器 7.frank adj.坦率的,直率的 8.definitely adv.肯定,确实;确切地 9.trick vt.欺骗,欺诈 n.诡计,花招;戏法 10.contact vt. 爆炸 vt.使爆炸 12.generous adj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的 13.original a
2、dj.起初的;独创的;原作的 14.horrible adj.令人震惊的;可恶的;极坏的 15.recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt. 全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重 新控制 16.respond vi. 作出反应;响应 17.loss n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失 18.judge vi.判断,认为 n. 法官;裁判员 19.apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪 20.behaviour n. 行为,举止,态度 21.ignore vt. 忽视,对不予理会 22.suffer vi. 受苦,受折磨;变差 vt.遭受,蒙受 23.misunderstand vt. 准时到达
3、;获得成功 4.on the rocks (关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃 5.at a loss 不知所措,困惑 6. in the wrong 有错,应承担责任 重点句式重点句式 1.Whether were walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,were hardly out of each others sight. 2.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day,and I still dont feel like respo
4、nding to any of her online messages. 3.However,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,its time to rethink your relationship. 【重点词汇归纳拓展】【重点词汇归纳拓展】 1.Whether were walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,were hardly out of each others sight. 无论我们是步行去学校、做作业还
5、是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎不离 开彼此的视线。(P30) 【词汇精讲】 在本句中 sight 用作不可数名词,意为“视力;视觉;视野”。 sight 也可用作可数名词,意为“看得见的事物;景象”。 What a peaceful and romantic sight! 多么和平和浪漫的景象! His sense of hearing is poor but his sight is excellent. 他的听觉很差,但他的视力特别好。 She went out to see the sights of Shanghai. 她去上海观光了。 【词汇拓展】 The little town cam
6、e into sight as we turned the corner. 我们拐过弯,小城就映入了我们的眼帘。 The baby smiled at the sight of its mother. 这个婴儿一看到妈妈就笑了。 The driver lost sight of the car he was following. 司机看不见他所跟随的那辆轿车了。 He stood there until the train was out of sight. 他站在那里,直到火车驶出了视线。 【词汇辨析】 scene 指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指 scenery 的一部分,大多包 括景物中的人
7、及活动在内 scenery 指某地总的自然风光或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色 sight 既可以指眼前看到的景观,也可以指名胜、风景,在表示 “名胜,风景”时,用复数形式 view 常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。还可表示“观点” 2.When I called her,she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. 我给她打电话时,她说她可能去不了电影院了。(P30) 【词汇精讲】 在本句中 make it 意为“能够出席;准时到达”;make it 还可以意为“获得 成功”。 The train leaves in ten m
8、inuteswell make it. 火车十分钟后开我们能赶得上。 You will make it if you dont give up. 如果你不放弃,你会成功的。 Hes never really made it as an actor. 他当演员从未有所成就。 【词汇拓展】 Make it 可以表示“约定时间”或“做成某事” If you cant make it Friday,we can invite somebody else. 如果你周五不能到,我们将邀请别人。 Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my of
9、fice. 我们定在星期二早晨七点在我的办公室见面。 You neednt worry;he will make it. 你不要着急,他会完成的。 3.Instead of recovering at home,she was out having fun with someone else. 她没有在家休养,而是出去和别人一起玩。(P30) 【词汇精讲】 在本句中 recover 用作不及物动词,意为“恢复健康;恢复常态”;还可以 用作及物动词,意为“全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复, 重新控制”。 It is said that humour not only affects patient
10、s moods,but also helps them recover faster. 据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪,而且还有助于病人快速康复。 We recovered lost time by setting out early. 我们提前出发从而把损失的时间补了回来。 He managed to recover the deleted files. 他设法找回了删除的文件。 【词汇拓展】 recover from.从中恢复 recover oneself 某人恢复知觉 recover sth 重新获得/找回某物 recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈 make a recovery fro
11、m.从中恢复 Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident,he finally made a recovery from it. 尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤,但最终康复了。 4.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day,and I still dont feel like responding to any of her online messages. 我很生气,在学校一整天都躲着她,并且我仍然不想回复她的任何在线 信息。(P30) 【词汇精讲】 在本句中 r
12、espond 用作不及物动词,意为“回答,回应”,还可以意为“作出 反应,响应”。 No explanation is needed as to why you dont respond. 不需要解释你为什么不回应。 【词汇拓展】 (1)respond to sth 对作出反应/回答 (2)response n.回答,响应,反应 in response to.作为对的反应 make a quick response to.对作出很快的反应 responsible adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的 be responsible for sth/sb 对负责 In no way am I res
13、ponsible for what has happened. 我决不对发生的事情负责。 The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly. 报告发现,如果年轻人不迅速回应社交媒体的帖子,那么他们的友谊就 有危险。 5.The stress of this situation is killing me,and Im at a loss what to do next. 这种情况的压力简直要了
14、我的命,我不知道下一步该怎么办。(P30) 【词汇精讲】 在本句中 loss 用作名词,意为“失去,丧失”,还可以意为“亏损;去世;损 失”。 He was at a loss what to do.他对做什么不知所措。 【词汇拓展】 (1)at a loss 不知所措,困惑 (2)lose v.丢失;损失,丧失 lose face 丢脸 lose weight 减肥 (3)lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的 be lost in 陷入 He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public. 他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸。 6.D
15、ont be so quick to judge your friend. 不要急于评判你的朋友。(P31) 【词汇精讲】 judge 在本句中用作动词,意为“评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为”;还可以用 作名词,意为“法官;裁判员”。 The judge had a reputation for complete objectivity. 那法官素以大公无私著称。 Dont judge a person by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。 【词汇拓展】 (1)judge.from.根据判断 judging from/by.根据判断 (2)judgment n.判断,判决书 m
16、ake a judgment 作判断 (3)judging by/from 为独立主格结构作状语,此处的 judging 一般不用 judged 形式。 On the one hand I admire his gifts,but on the other hand I distrust his judgement. 一方面我羡慕他的才华,而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断。 7.Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize,or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavio
17、ur. 也许她知道自己错了,想要道歉,或者她对自己的行为有一个简单 的解释。(P31) 【词汇精讲】在本句中 apologize 用作不及物动词,意为“道歉,谢罪”, 该动词还可以写成 apologise。 I have come to apologize to you. 我是来向您道歉的。 I must apologize for the untidy state of the room. 屋子这么不整洁,实在抱歉。 【词汇拓展】 apology n.道歉;认错 apologize (to sb) for (doing)sth 因(做)某事(向某人)道歉 apologize for ones
18、elf 为自己辩解或辩护 accept sbs apology 接受某人的道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 I apologize for having taken too much of your time. 我为占用你太多时间而表示歉意。 I apologized to her for stepping on her feet. =I made an apology to her for stepping on her feet. 我因踩到她的脚而向她道歉。 8.Perhaps she kn
19、ows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize,or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. 也许她知道自己错了,想要道歉,或者她对自己的行为有一个简单的解 释。(P31) 【词汇精讲】 在本句中 behaviour 用作名词,意为“行为,举止,态度”。 They observed the behaviour of their new pet. 他们观察他们的新宠物的生活习性。 【词汇拓展】 behave v.(举止或行为)表现 behave well/badly to/towards
20、 sb 对某人表现好/差 behave oneself 守规矩,表现得体 He is now better behaved. 他现在表现得更好了。 Behave yourself in public and you will win the respect of most of us. 在公众场合举止得体,你才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。 They behaved badly towards the guests,which made us very disappointed. 他们对客人很不礼貌,这使我们非常失望。 9.In any case,find an opportunity to ha
21、ve a full and frank talk with her. 无论如何,找个机会和她进行一次充分而坦诚的谈话。(P31) 【词汇精讲】 在本句中 case 用作名词,意为“具体情况,事例”,还可以意为“案件;容 器”。 A decade of presenting cases in court gave her the confidence to sing for a crowd. 十年来在法庭上陈述案件的经历给了她在人群中唱歌的信心。 【词汇拓展】 (1)in case 万一,以防万一 in case of.假使/万一 in any case 无论如何,总之 in this/that
22、 case 如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下 in no case 决不 in the case of.就来说 as is often the case 这是常有的事 as the case may/might be 看情况,视情况而定 (2)in case 后跟从句时,不能用 that 连接。 case 表示情况,若有定语从句修饰,后面的定语从句多用 where 引导, 类似的词还有:situation,point,position,stage 等。 in no case 置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。 As is often the case,we have worked out
23、 the production plan. 像往常一样,我们制定出了生产计划。 10.However,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,its time to rethink your relationship. 然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑 你们的关系了。(P31) 【词汇精讲】 在本句中 ignore 用作及物动词,意为“忽视,对不予理会”。 The interests of the peasants were often ignored in the past. 在过去,农民的利
24、益往往被无视。 If you ignore your diet,trouble will follow. 如果你忽视自己的饮食,必然会产生麻烦。 【词汇拓展】 ignorance n.无知;愚昧 out of ignorance 出于无知 ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的 be ignorant of 不了解;不知情 Sometimes children do dangerous things out of ignorance. 有时孩子们出于无知会做出些危险的事情。 To be ignorant of ones ignorance is the malady of the ignor
25、ant. Amos Bronson Alcott 不知道自己的无知,是无知者的可悲之处。 阿莫斯 布朗森 奥尔科特 11.However,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,its time to rethink your relationship. 然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们 的关系了。(P31) 【词汇精讲】 在本句中 suffer 用作不及物动词,意为“受苦,受折磨;变差”,还可以用作 及物动词,意为“遭受,蒙受”。 I think she suffered a lot in
26、 the African forest. 我认为她在非洲丛林里受了不少苦。 Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster,we will eventually overcome the difficulty as long as we dont lose heart. 尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服困难。 【词汇拓展】 suffer from 遭受;患病 suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事 s
27、ufferer n.患难者;患病者 Many people suffered from this terrible disease and lost their lives. 许多人患有这种可怕的疾病,失去了生命。 Dont worry!The animal wont suffer any pain. 别担心,这只动物不会感到任何痛苦的。 【温馨提示】 (1)suffer 指抽象的损害、痛苦等,如:suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。 (2)suffer from 常加具体的表示不幸或
28、痛苦的名词,如:遭受战争、自然 灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。 【重点句式归纳拓展】【重点句式归纳拓展】 1.Whether were walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,were hardly out of each others sight. 无论我们是步行去学校,做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎不离开 彼此的视线。(P30) 【句式剖析】 句中 whether 引导的让步状语从句 Whether the news that a new library will be built in our s
29、chool is true,we will stay here. 不管学校建新图书馆的消息是否真实,我们都会留在这儿。 【句式拓展】 (1)no matter whether 意为“不论是否,不管是还是”。 A cat is good if it catches mice no matter whether it is black or white. 不管白猫、黑猫,抓到老鼠就是好猫。 No matter whether it is light or dark at that hour,weve decided to leave at five oclock in the morning. 不
30、管到时候是否天亮,我们都已决定早晨 5 点离开。 (2)whether.or not 引导名词性从句。 Whether he will come or not depends on the weather. 他是否会来要根据天气情况而定。 2.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day,and I still dont feel like responding to any of her online messages. 我很生气,在学校一整天都躲着她,并且我仍然不想回复她的任何在线 信息。(P30) 【句式剖析】 句中的 s
31、o.that.意为“如此以至于”,so 为副词,that 为连词, 引导结果状语从句。 Shes kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她既友好又耐心,并且她的英语语法解释得如此清楚,以至于连我都能 明白! The moon is so far away from the earth that it looks rather small. 月球离地球那么远,以至于它看起来很小。 【句式拓展】 There were so many people in
32、the room that I couldnt get into it. 房间里有那么多人,我进不去。 This is such an interesting book that all the students in our class want to read it. =This is so interesting a book that all the students in our class want to read it. 这本书如此有趣,我们班所有的学生都想读。 3.However,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you
33、 suffer,its time to rethink your relationship. 然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们 的关系了。(P31) 【句式剖析】 本句是一个主从复合句,if 引导条件状语从句,主句是 its time to do sth“该是做的时候了”的结构。 Please collect your things and get ready.Its time to go aboard the train. 请收好你的东西准备好。该上火车了。 【句式拓展】 (1)it is (about/high) time (that) sb did/shou
34、ld do sth 是某人该做某事的 时候了 (2)it is (about/high) time (for sb) to do sth 是(某人)该做某事的时候了 【点拨】 (1)句式(1)中,that(可省略)从句中用动词的过去式或用“should + 动词 原形”,should 不可省略; (2)句式(2)中如果有 for sb 可以和句式 1 换用。 (3)it/this/that is the first time that sb have done sth 某人第一次做某事 =it is the first time for sb to do sth =sb do sth for the first time I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen wildlife. 我很兴奋,因为这是我第一次见到野生动物。
