1、第 1 页 共 7 页 Unit 1 课时跟踪练课时跟踪练(三三) Integrated skills .阅读理解阅读理解 A After the heavy rain passes, a man at a company that lies on the riverbank arrives for work.At the water s edge, he notices a baby beaver (海狸海狸) balls up on the ground.Realizing that the animal needs help, the man picks him up and drive
2、s to a nearby animal hospital.From here the beaver is sent to the Calgary Wildlife Rehabilitation Society(CWRS), where he will begin his recovery. Vets check the beavernow named Birchfor wounds or broken bones.Luckily they find no injuries.“But he s a real little animalonly three and a half pounds，
3、” says Andrea Hunt, a worker at the rehab center.According to his weight, they think that Birch is about eight weeks old.“Baby beavers stay with their families for one to two years， ” Hunt says. “He s not ready to care for himself.If he hadn t been saved, he almost certainly wouldn t have survived.”
4、 To keep Birch from getting lonely, Hunt pairs him with another baby beaver named Aspen.At first they re fed a milky cereal.A few weeks later, Birch and Aspen begin a diet (饮饮 食食) of solid food that includes leafy kale and collard greens.Wood is also on the menu.For exercise, each beaver receives it
5、s own pool to swim in. About a year later, Birch weighs 27 pounds. “Not only is he healthy, but he s also learned good survival skills， ” Hunt says.“It s time to let him go.” Early one morning the beaver is driven into a Canadian forest to be set free.Birch is carried in a cage(笼子笼子) to the bank of
6、a lake.When the door opens, he carefully steps out, then jumps into the water and swims away. “We ll miss Birch， ” Hunt says. “But nothing feels better than putting an animal back where it should be.” 语篇解读：语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只小海狸遇险获救并最终被放归大自本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只小海狸遇险获救并最终被放归大自 然的故事。然的故事。 1On his way
7、 to work, the man Agets caught in heavy rain 第 2 页 共 7 页 Bsaves a little young animal Cis driven to a hospital Dsends a beaver home 解析：解析： 选选 B 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“the man picks him up and drives to a nearby animal hospital”和第二段最后和第二段最后“If he hadn t been saved, he almost certainly wouldn t
8、have survived.”可知可知， 那位男子在上班途中救了小海狸一命那位男子在上班途中救了小海狸一命， 故选故选 B。 2According to Paragraph 2, Birch Amoves to the rehab center with Hunt Bloses his parents when he is born Cis too young to care for himself Dbreaks his bones in an accident 解析：解析：选选 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的细节理解题。根据第二段中的“they think that Birch is ab
9、out eight weeks old .He s not ready to care for himself.”可知可知， 小海狸太小还不会照顾自己小海狸太小还不会照顾自己， 故选故选 C。 3Which of the following may Andrea Hunt agree with? AIf you love him, stay with him forever. BIt is dangerous to get close to animals. CJust keep a beaver as your pet. DSave animals, save the world. 解析：解
10、析： 选选 D 推理判断题。 根据安德里娅推理判断题。 根据安德里娅 亨特帮助小海狸康复并将其放归大自然的举动亨特帮助小海狸康复并将其放归大自然的举动 以及她在最后一段所说的以及她在最后一段所说的“But nothing feels better than putting an animal back where it should be.”可知可知， 她可能会同意她可能会同意 D 项的说法。项的说法。 4What would be the best title for the text? ABirch：a Lucky Beaver BAspen：a Special Friend CAndre
11、a Hunt：a Skilled Worker DThe CWRS：Home to Injured Animals 解析：解析：选选 A 标题归纳题。总览全文可知标题归纳题。总览全文可知， 文章主要讲述了一只小海狸遇险获救并最文章主要讲述了一只小海狸遇险获救并最 终被放归大自然的故事终被放归大自然的故事， 故用故用 A 项作为标题最恰当。项作为标题最恰当。 B The United States Department of Agriculture has a program called Wildlife Services.Its 第 3 页 共 7 页 job is to help prot
12、ect agriculture and other resources from threats and damage by wildlife.Often that means helping farmers deal with unwelcome visitorsThis organization has experts from different fields and it has set up thousands of inquiry agencies all over the country where farmers can explain their difficulty and
13、 get practical help. One example from Wildlife Services of its work involved a farmer in Washington State, in the Pacific Northwest.Several years ago, thousands of Canada geese landed on his fields.The geese began to eat his carrot crop.Biologists from the program suggested that the farmer use noise
14、- making devices and other measures to scare the large birds away.These efforts apparently succeeded, which made the farmer quite happy. Wildlife Services also has a livestock (牲畜牲畜) protection program.The program just offers suggestions to keep those unwelcome visitors away instead of killing them.
15、Experts suggest providing secure shelter for chickens, sheep and other animals that could be attacked.They also suggest using lights above places where animals are kept.And they advise people who see coyotes around their property to chase them away by shouting, making loud noises or throwing rocks.F
16、or home gardeners, a two metre fence might help keep out deer.To keep out rabbits, a wire fence has to be only about a half metre high.It should extend fifteen centimetres underground to keep rabbits from digging under it.If snakes are a problem, remove dead trees and cut high grass to destroy their
17、 hiding places.And to protect livestock, consider using guard animals such as dogs and donkeys, which are very effective.Due to its effective work, ever since the Wildlife Services was started, it has been well received by farmers all over the States and neighbouring countries such as Canada and Mex
18、ico. 语篇解读：语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国农业部门的本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国农业部门的一个关于保护野生动植一个关于保护野生动植 物的服务组织的相关信息。物的服务组织的相关信息。 5The underlined phrase “unwelcome visitors” in the first paragraph refers to “ ” Aanimals that attack the farmers Bpeople who don t care about wildlife Canimals that do harm to the crops or liv
19、estock Dpeople who pollute the environment of the farms 第 4 页 共 7 页 解析：解析： 选选 C 词义猜测题。 根据画线词的上一句词义猜测题。 根据画线词的上一句“Its job is to help protect agriculture and other resources from threats and damage by wildlife.”可知可知， 农作物等会被野生动物破坏农作物等会被野生动物破坏， 所以所以， unwelcome visitors 是指那些破坏农作物或牲畜的野生动物。故选是指那些破坏农作物或牲畜的野
20、生动物。故选 C。 6It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Athe farmer didn t have a gun to kill those Canada geese BWildlife Services involves some biologists in its group Cthe carrot crop was eaten up by the Canada geese Dthe farmers like to eat Canada geese very much 解析：解析：选选 B 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句
21、推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Biologists from the program suggested that the farmer use noise- making devices and other measures to scare the large birds away.”可推断可推断， 这个组织里有一些生物学家。故选这个组织里有一些生物学家。故选 B。 7What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph? AWays to protect livestock. BWays to deal with coyotes. CHow t
22、o protect crops. DHow to find wildlife. 解析：解析： 选选 A 段落大意题。 根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句段落大意题。 根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句“Wildlife Services also has a livestock(牲畜牲畜) protection program.”可知可知， 最后一段主要是关于一些保护牲畜的方法。故最后一段主要是关于一些保护牲畜的方法。故 选选 A。 8How is the program getting along? AIt remains to be improved. BIt is very popular amon
23、g experts. CIt is well received by the local government. DFarmers in the US, Canada and Mexico think it effective. 解析：解析：选选 D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知， 该组织得到了三国农民的认该组织得到了三国农民的认 可可， 农民认为它很有效果。故选农民认为它很有效果。故选 D。 .语法填空语法填空 When you eat in a restaurant in the US, you re expected to give your
24、waiter some money as a reward.This is 1 they call tip. 2 (usual) a tip is equal to about 15 to 20 per cent 第 5 页 共 7 页 of the bill if the waiter has provided good 3 (serve). But in New York recently, several well known restaurants 4 (end) this practice.As was reported, Restaurant Riki, one of the mo
25、st popular Japanese restaurants in Manhattan, no longer allows customers to tip waiters.Another Japanese restaurant in Manhattan, Sushi Yasuda, follows the same policy.Staff (员工员工) there often have to run down the street after those customers who leave tips on tables.Meanwhile, both restaurants pay
26、their servers more and charge customers more 5 (make) up for the profits they lose from the lack of tips. Tips don t come without a price 6 servers have to earn them through their service.Just imagine a waiter who has a few unlucky days in a month.On one day, many customers are 7 a bad mood.On anoth
27、er, kitchen staff make some mistakes and the waiter 8 (blame), and so on.The result could be a failure to pay billsor 9 (bad), feed family members. The owner of a new restaurant in California explained he wanted to discourage competition between his employees and give them 10 easy working environmen
28、t. 语篇解读：语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。美国一些餐馆开始阻止顾客给服务员小费本文是一篇说明文。美国一些餐馆开始阻止顾客给服务员小费， 这一做法这一做法 自然有其背后的原因自然有其背后的原因， 也会产生相也会产生相应的影响。应的影响。 1what 考查名词性从句。此处表示考查名词性从句。此处表示“这就是他们所称的小费这就是他们所称的小费”， 需要使用不定代词需要使用不定代词 引导表语从句并在从句中作动词引导表语从句并在从句中作动词 call 的宾语的宾语， 泛指泛指“什么什么”， 故填故填 what。 2Usually 考查词性转换。此处作状语考查词性转换。此处作状语， 修饰整个句子修饰整个
29、句子， 故填故填 Usually。 3service 考查词性转换。此处形容词修饰名词考查词性转换。此处形容词修饰名词， 作动词作动词 provided 的宾语的宾语， 故填故填 service。 4 have ended 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 此处表示考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 此处表示“一些知名的餐馆已经停止了这一些知名的餐馆已经停止了这 种做法种做法”， 根据上文的根据上文的 recently 可知此处需用现在完可知此处需用现在完成时成时， 主语是复数主语是复数， 故填故填 have ended。 5to make 考查非谓语动词。此处表示考查非谓语动词。此处表示“为了弥补他们在小
30、费缺失的情况为了弥补他们在小费缺失的情况下遭受的损下遭受的损 失失” ， 需要不定式作目的状语需要不定式作目的状语， 故填故填 to make。 6as/because 考查连词。上句表示考查连词。上句表示“小费并非免费的午餐小费并非免费的午餐”， 下句表示下句表示“服务员不服务员不 得不努力去挣得不努力去挣”， 前后文存在因果关系前后文存在因果关系， 故填故填 as 或或 because。 7in 考查介词。此处表示考查介词。此处表示“顾客处于不好的情绪状态顾客处于不好的情绪状态”， 需要使用介词需要使用介词 in 构成固定构成固定 搭配搭配“be in a bad mood”， 故填故填
31、in。 第 6 页 共 7 页 8is blamed 考查动考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的 make 可知可知， 此处应用此处应用 一般现在时。主语一般现在时。主语 the waiter 和和 blame 之间是被动关系之间是被动关系， 故填故填 is blamed。 9worse 考查形容词的比较级。此处表示考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“无法支付家庭的生活账单无法支付家庭的生活账单， 更糟糕的是更糟糕的是， 无法养活家人无法养活家人”， 需要使用形容词的比较级需要使用形容词的比较级， 故填故填 worse。 10an 考查冠词。此处表示考查冠词
32、。此处表示“给他们一个轻松的工作环境给他们一个轻松的工作环境”， 表示泛指表示泛指， 需要使用需要使用 不定冠词不定冠词， 后面的后面的 easy 以元音音素开头以元音音素开头， 故填故填 an。 .读后续写读后续写 阅读下面材料阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构使之构成一篇完整的短文。成一篇完整的短文。 We went to Darjelling during the summer holidays and booked a cottage (农舍农舍) for our stay.Our cook Gopi came with us
33、 because we could not do without home- cooked meals. Usually all the shopping was done by our home help Bharat, who had accompanied (陪伴陪伴) us to our holiday destination.However, one early evening, my mother decided to do all the vegetable shopping by herself.She believed that Bharat did not wait to
34、check the really fresh items and instead, bought randomly in a hurry.As a result, the vegetables he brought back were not fresh. After getting ready, she took her favourite purse with quite an amount of money, thinking she could go to other shops too after finishing at the vegetable market.My mother
35、 asked Bharat to get a rickshaw for her and on reaching the market.She asked the rickshaw wallah (人力车车夫人力车车夫) to wait for her.She took a coolie and did her shopping happily, choosing some of the freshest green vegetables available there.At last, her shopping was done.She returned to the rickshaw and
36、 sat on it while the coolie put all the things my mother had bought onto the rickshaw. On reaching home, Bharat took all the packets of vegetables inside and my mother quickly paid the rickshaw wallah and got off, forgetting to collect her purse from the seat of the rickshaw.The rickshaw wallah left
37、 soon after saying goodbye to my mother.All of us greeted my mother and asked her about her evening of shopping with much delight. Then we began to help my mother prepare our dinner.My father came to help chop the meat; I helped wash the vegetables; we were talking and laughing.When dinner was about
38、 to be announced, it was late in the evening, almost 9 pm. 注意：注意：1.续写词数应为续写词数应为 150 左右；左右； 第 7 页 共 7 页 2请按如下格式作答。请按如下格式作答。 Then my mom realized her purse was missing. We were just about to begin eating when the door bell rang. 参考范文：参考范文： Then my mom realized her purse was missing.She looked everywhe
39、re for it and suddenly remembered that after paying the rickshaw wallah, she kept the purse on the seat before getting off.She had forgotten to pick up her purse which contained a lot of money.When my father came to know about this, he said that it was too late to look for the rickshaw wallah.We all
40、 decided that it was better to forget it.My mother felt sad and worried while sitting for dinner. We were just about to begin eating when the door bell rang.Bharat opened the door and called my mother to see who it was.To our surprise, it was the poor rickshaw wallah standing at our entrance with a
41、big smile on his weather beaten face.He had the purse in his hand.He explained that he had returned to the market before he realized what had happened.When my mother opened her purse, she found all the cash in it.We wanted to reward the lovely man but he smiled and said, “Madam, I m poor but not a thief.” And the rickshaw wallah went away quickly.
