1、1 高一英语基础知识回顾 B3U4 第一部分：词汇转换 1. 幸存，生存（v）_；残存物，幸存事物（n）_；幸存者 （n)_ 2. 广泛的，宽阔的，概括的（ adj）_；宽阔的，概括的（adv） _；拓阔，开阔（v）_ 3. 足够的，充足的（adj）_；足够的，充足的（adv）_； 4. 有益的，有用的（adj）_；好处，益处（n/v）_； 5. 解释，说明，加插图亍（v）_；实例的，解释的（adj）_； 6. 包围，环绕，围绕（v）_；包围的，环绕的，围绕的（adj）_; 环境（n）_; 7. 暗示，表明，提及（v）_；.暗示，表明，提及（n）_；暗示 的，表明的（adj）_； 8. 偶然，
2、意外，事故（n）_；偶然的，意外的（adj）_； 9. 有才智的，有智力的，聪明的（adj）_；有才智的，有智力的，聪明的 （adv）_；才智，智力，聪明（n）_； 10. 电，电能（n）_；电的，发电的，带电的（adj）_；电子的 （adj）_； 11. 较喜欢，偏袒；帮助，赞同，好事（n/v）_；较喜欢的，偏袒的；赞同 的，（adj）_； 12. 道德的，道义的（adj）_；道德的，道义的（adv）_；道德 （n）_； 13. 包含，牵连，使参加，影响（v）_；包含的，牵连的，涉及到的（adj） _；包含，牵连，参加，影响（n）_； 14. 科学的，关亍科学的，细致严谨的（adj）_；关亍
3、科学的，细致严谨的 （adv）_；科学（n）_； 15. 自由（n）_；自由的（adj）_； 16. 无知（n）_；无知的，不知道的（adj）_； 2 17. 申 请 ， 应 用 ， 涂 ， 有 关 （ v ） _ ； 申 请 表 ， 应 用 ， 涂 ， （ n ） _；申请人（n）_； 18. 责任，义务，职责（n）_；责任的，义务的，职责的（adj） _；责任的，义务的，职责的（adv）_； 19. 国籍，名族（n）_；国家的，名族的（adj）_； 20.允许，准许；许可证（v/n）_；允许，准许；（n）_； 第二部分：原句填空 1. Tu Youyou has become the fi
4、rst female scientist of the Peoples Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize, a_ for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the d_ diseases in human history. 2. Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly_(increase) chance of s_. 3
5、. _(出生亍) in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955. 4. She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, a_ a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine. 5. When they failed to produc
6、e any _(有希望的) results, Tu _ _(查阅) the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. 6. I_ by an over 1,600 year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the experiments and tried e_ the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. 7. When
7、 there was no research equipment, they had to extract herbs _(use) h_ water containers. 8. Even with large amounts of qinghao extract _(produce), however, they still faced another problem. 9. The trials on patients were likely to be p_ because they did not have s_ safety data. 10. Perhaps the next g
8、eneration of scientists, _(汲取 智慧) of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines b_ to global health care. 11. However, _(强调句：直到二十世纪七十年代) Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu , after many failed e_. 12. As Louis Pasteur sqaid, “Fortune f_ the prepared mind. 13. Of course, if w
9、e make good things, it is not only to the c_ of science; it is also the c_ of the m_ choice which led us to good work.” 14. Never c_ that the answer may let us down, with pleasure and confidence we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness _(lead) on to more wonderful questions and mys
10、teries. 3 15. The scientist has a lot of experience with i_ and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of very great importance. 16. Now, we scientists _(理所当然地认为) it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 17. With more knowledge comes a deeper, more wonderful mystery, _(inspire) one to l
11、ook deeper still. 18. Another value of science is the i_ enjoyment it can provide us with. 19. He observed that the bacteria _(surround) the mould were dead. 20. Its our r_ as scientists, _(know) the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to declare the value of this freedom; to tea
12、ch how doubt is not to be feared but to be welcomed and discussed; and to demand this freedom as our duty to all_(come) generations. 第三部分：分词填空 第四部分：短文填空 （一） When he was young, he was interested in traditional Chinese medicine, （1） i_ to be a famous doctor. Once some villagers developed a deadly dise
13、ase and he （2）r_ to some ancient books and cured them using some herbs. Their （3）s_ encouraged him so greatly that he began to do more scientific experiments （4）b_ to the villagers health, exploring a broader world. At the time good equipment was limited and he couldnt get (5）s_ data, but he never g
14、ave up. Ten years later, his efforts paid off! He gave lectures on traditional Chinese medicine in different provinces. He also wrote a nicely（6） _(illustrate) book and had it (7）p_ when he was fifty and that book permitted those who were （8） i_ of traditional Chinese medicine to learn a lot. After
15、some research, he put forward a new theory about how to deal with some deadly diseases. Some doctors （9） a_ his theory to their work. He appreciated the freedom to do his scientific research and he also considered it to be his (10) r_ to do something beneficial to the people. (二) When I was younger,
16、 I thought science would make good things (1)_everybody. However, it represents the (2)_ (destruct) of people and it puts our future at risk in a sense. What is the value of science? The first value is that (3) _ (science) knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. Scientific knowledge
17、 is (4)_ enabling power to do either good or bad-but it does not carry instructions on (5)_to apply it. 4 Such power (6)_ (have) obvious value. Another value is the Intellectual enjoyment. Thanks to the scientific effort, we have been led to imagine all （7） _(sort) of things more fantastic than poet
18、s and dreamers of the past ever could. Lets turn to a third value. The scientist has a lot of experience with(8)_( ignore) and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of great importance. Scientists take (9)_ for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.(10)_( know) the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, scientists have responsibility to declare the value of this freedom.
