1、Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! Grammar the verb should be plural if the subject is (3) _. a a singular noun f a phrase of two or more words linked by and, b a plural noun referring to two or more objects or people c an uncountable noun g a pronoun like everyone d a book / film title h a phrase of me
2、asurement like two hours e a verb-ing form When not only . but also . is used as the subject of a sentence, or there be is followed by two or more nouns as the subject of a sentence, the verb agrees with the noun closest to it. subject a, c, d, e, g, h b, f 就近原则就近原则 主谓一致 Subject-verb agreement 定义定义
3、句子中的句子中的谓语谓语部分必须和部分必须和主语主语在在人称和数人称和数上保持一致上保持一致。 语法填空中所给动词作谓语时，要考虑语法填空中所给动词作谓语时，要考虑主谓一致主谓一致。 重要性重要性 在英语表达中，句子中的谓语动词在在英语表达中，句子中的谓语动词在人称和数人称和数上要和主语保持一致，上要和主语保持一致， 我们称之为“主谓一致”。我们称之为“主谓一致”。 要做到主谓一致，除了要考虑句中要做到主谓一致，除了要考虑句中主语和数的变化主语和数的变化外，外， 还要考虑到谓语动词的还要考虑到谓语动词的时态时态和和语态语态的变化。的变化。 主谓一致主谓一致 1. 1. 谓语动词常用谓语动词常用
4、单数单数形式的情况形式的情况 序号 主语形式 谓语形式 备注 1 单数名词、不可数名词、单个动词不定式短语、单单数名词、不可数名词、单个动词不定式短语、单 个动名词个动名词(短语短语)以及单个主语从句作主语时以及单个主语从句作主语时 单数单数 2 用用and连接的两个名词表示同一人、同一物或同一连接的两个名词表示同一人、同一物或同一 概念概念(后一个名词前后一个名词前无冠词无冠词)作主语时作主语时 单数单数 3 “each，every，no+单数名词单数名词”作主语，即使有作主语，即使有and 连接连接时，时，如如every boy and (every) girl 单数单数 eacheach
5、做同位做同位 语时谓语动语时谓语动 词与主语保词与主语保 持一致持一致 4 “more than one 或或 many a + 单数名词单数名词” 作主语时作主语时 单数单数 意义为意义为复数复数 序号序号 主语形式主语形式 谓语谓语 形式形式 备注备注 5 “the number of复数名词复数名词”作主语时作主语时 单数单数 与与 a number of 对比对比 6 表示表示距离、长度、价值、金额、重量距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复等的复 数名词常作为一个整体作主语时数名词常作为一个整体作主语时 单数单数 7 有些以有些以s s结尾表示学科名称的词，如结尾表示学科名称的词，如ph
6、ysics, mathematics, economics, politics等，以及用等，以及用 作书名、地名、国名的复数名词作主语时作书名、地名、国名的复数名词作主语时 单数单数 的数目的数目 一些；若干一些；若干 谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数 of+复数复数 名词名词 Notes: of后的复数名词不是主语，后的复数名词不是主语，of前面的前面的one, every one等才是主语。等才是主语。 everyone (one) nobody (body) something (thing) 等不定代词作主语等不定代词作主语 one each every one each one anyo
7、ne Each of the houses was slightly different. 1. Is anyone going to tell him the news? 2. Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. 课堂问答课堂问答 想一想，表示距离、时间、长度、金额、想一想，表示距离、时间、长度、金额、 质量等的名词都有哪些？质量等的名词都有哪些？ miles dollars pounds kilograms kilometers centimeters seconds hours years Practice I 1. It is import
8、ant to remember that success _(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often _(take) years to achieve. 2. The English teacher and class teacher often _(tell) us something about volunteer workers. 3. Did you go to the show last night? Yeah! Every boy and every girl in the area _ ( invite) . 4. W
9、e each_ (have) strong points, but each of us on the other hand _（have) weak points. 5. I suppose twenty dollars _(be) a big sum to her. is takes tells was invited have has is Practice I 6. The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. 7. It is
10、reported that many a new house _(build) in the disaster area now. 8. Mathematics _ (be) the language of science. 9. The United States of America _ (be) one of the most developed countries in the world. 10.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ (rise) steadily since 1990. is
11、being built is is has been rising is is 2. 2. 谓语动词常用谓语动词常用复数复数形式的情况形式的情况 序号序号 主语形式主语形式 谓语形式谓语形式 备注备注 1 复数名词复数名词, 以及由连接词以及由连接词and 或或 both and 连接的连接的 名词名词 复数复数 2 有些名词，如有些名词，如people, cattle，police等没有单数形式，等没有单数形式， 作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。 复数复数 形式上形式上 是单数是单数 3 “a number of复数名词复数名词”作主语时作主语时 复数复数 4 “
12、the+形容词形容词”结构作主语，表示某个群体结构作主语，表示某个群体 复数复数 1. Suddenly the arrows _ (be) flying down at us from the sky. 2. Usually cattle _(allow) to eat grass in this area. 3. A great number of visitors _(attract) to my hometown, and the number of foreigners there _(be) quite large now. 4. Few people know he and I
13、_(be) classmates when we were at college. 5. The injured _ (send) to the hospital right away. 6. The sick of the COVID-19 in China _(receive) good and free medical treatment. Practice II were are allowed are attracted were sent have received is were 序序 号号 主语形式主语形式 谓语形式谓语形式 备注备注 1 “名词名词/代词代词+ as well
14、 as, with, together with, along with, but, except, besides, in addition to, including, like, rather than + 名词名词”结构作主语时结构作主语时 取决于其前面取决于其前面 的名词的名词/代词代词 常被称为“常被称为“就就 远原则远原则” 2 当当eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, notbut, or, nor等并等并 列连词连接两个主语以及列连词连接两个主语以及there be句型句型 取决于跟谓语取决于跟谓语 动词最近的名动词最近的名 词词/代
15、词代词 常被称为常被称为“就近就近 原则原则” 3.其他情况 序号序号 主语形式主语形式 谓语形式谓语形式 备备 注注 3 由“由“some of, all of, most of, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词名词/代词”构成的短语及由“代词”构成的短语及由“分数或分数或 百分数百分数+of +名词”构成的短语作主语时名词”构成的短语作主语时 取决于取决于of后的名词后的名词 4 集体名词集体名词family, team, class, crowd, government, group等作主语时
16、，如强调等作主语时，如强调 整体整体，谓语动词用，谓语动词用单数单数形式形式;如果强调集如果强调集 体中的体中的成员成员，谓语动词用，谓语动词用复数复数形式。形式。 视集体名词表达概念视集体名词表达概念 而定而定 序号序号 主语形式主语形式 谓语形式谓语形式 备注备注 5 主语由“主语由“kind(s)/sort(s)/type(s) of + 名词”构成，谓语动词常与名词”构成，谓语动词常与kind、 sort或或type保持保持“数”“数”的一致的一致 取决于取决于 kind(s)/sort( s)/type(s)的的 形形式式 Practice III 1. His family _ (
17、be) poor and he cant afford to go to school. 2. His family _ (infect) with COVID-19, but fortunately all of them survived. 3. These days the police _(be) on duty every day to keep law and order(治安). 4. The hospital director and doctor _ busy now. 5. Different kinds of flowers_(decorate) the city, wh
18、ich makes it more beautiful. is were infected are is decorate Practice III 6. The famous musician, as well as his students, _（invite） to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. 7. One-third of the country _(cover) with trees and the majority of the citizens _(be) black people
19、. 8. Is everyone here？Not yet. Look, there _(come) the rest of our guests! 9. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _(wear) evening dress. 10. Either you or one of your students _(be ) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. was invited is covered are come wears is A
20、pplying the rules B1 Circle the correct words to complete the following sentences. 1 Is / Are five million dollars enough to make a good film? 2 I think Mowgli and Shere Khan is / are the most interesting characters in The Jungle Book. 3 Drinking cola often makes / make the cinema experience more en
21、joyable. 4 There is / are one tree and three children on the film poster. 5 Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them was /were directed by David Yates. 6 If anyone is / are interested in the film, please let me know. 神奇动物在哪里神奇动物在哪里 B2 After the talk, Laura chatted with Simon. Complete the conversatio
22、n with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below. Some verbs can be used more than once. Simon: The Jungle Book sounds great. But what (1) _ the new film so much better than the original? Laura: The picture quality, as well as the special effects, (2) _ far better. Not only the animals but als
23、o the forest (3) _ so real! While you watch, you feel like reaching out your hand to touch the leaves. Simon: Sounds super! Believe it or not, there (4) _ only one real human character in the film. be look make require makes is looks is Laura: Thats Mowgli, played by a child actor named Neel Sethi.
24、The rest (5) _ all digitally created. Simon: Does that mean he had to act alone? Laura: Yes. When he acted alone in front of a green screen, a lot of imagination (6) _. There was another problem: the digitally created animals had no shadows, but the film team (7) _ able to find a solution. Simon: Ho
25、w was the problem solved? Laura: Light and shadows (8) _ thrown onto Mowgli with the aid of a system they developed, showing that animals were moving near him. Simon: Thats really interesting and creative! are was required was / were were P58 C Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs
26、in brackets. 1. The football coach as well as his team members _ (interview) for their performance shortly after the match. 2. According to the law, every man and woman (enjoy) equal rights. 3. Not only I but also David and Matt (be) interested in robots. 4. I thought three hours (be) enough for us
27、to finish the task. 5. Some background information about this event (obtain) on the Internet. was interviewed enjoys are/were was obtained was P58 C Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 6. The majority of students in our class (want) to choose science or technology as
28、a major at university. 7. Early to bed and early to rise (make) one healthy, happy and wise. 8. The young (be) determined to make a significant contribution to our nation. 9. To keep the business going (be) our short-term goal. 10. These sorts of problems (become) common among teenagers nowadays. wa
29、nt makes are is have become P58 D Fill in the blanks with proper words or the correct forms of the words in the brackets. The 3-D (fantastic) film Coco won 11 awards at the 45th Annie Awards. The theme song, “Remember Me”, won Best Original Song at the 90th Academy Awards. The idea of this film _ (b
30、ased) on a Mexican holiday, the Day of the Dead. Mexicans believe the dead spirits have a chance to visit their living family members and friends on that day. fantasy is based P58 D Fill in the blanks with proper words or the correct forms of the words in the brackets. The film describes the story o
31、f a 12-year-old boy (name) Miguel. He dreams of (become) a famous musician. Then he tries to enter a talent show for the Day of the Dead the fact that music is not allowed in the family. Accidentally, he is transported the Land of the Dead. There Miguel makes friends with Hector, who turns out to be
32、 his great-great-grandfather. Together, they set out to find the true story behind the familys ban on music. In summary, not only the story but also the music (be) amazing. This film (regard) as a great treat for all animation lovers. named becoming despite to is is regarded B3 Write a short paragra
33、ph about 3-D films. Use the following information to help you. Pay attention to subject-verb agreement. 3-D films Advantage Make things look like they are coming out of the screen Disadvantages Sometimes cause headaches and sickness for viewers Need a special cinema and 3-D glasses Examples Avatar,
34、Life of Pi, Titanic (changed to a 3-D film after filming) History Were first made in 1915 I think everyone has probably seen a 3-D film, but did you know that 3-D films were first made more than one hundred years ago, in 1915? To watch 3-D films requires a special cinema and 3-D glasses. 3-D effects
35、 can be really amazing, making things look like they are coming out of the screen, but sometimes they cause headaches and sickness for viewers. Many successful films, such as Avatar and Life of Pi, have been made in 3-D. Not only new films but also 2-D films like Titanic are now available in 3-D. In my opinion, this technology is really exciting, and some films are better to watch in 3-D than in 2- D. However, since it takes a lot of work to create 3-D effects, not all films do a good job of it.
