1、1. Ernest Hemingway, an American writer of novels and short stories, is well thought of for his unique writing style. 欧欧内斯特内斯特 海明威是美国小说和短篇小说作家,海明威是美国小说和短篇小说作家, 以其独特的写作风格而受到人们的好评以其独特的写作风格而受到人们的好评。 【归纳归纳】think well of“对对高度评价,看重,高度评价,看重, 器重器重”。”。well可被可被highly, much等代替。如:等代替。如: The boss seems to think
2、highly / well / much of you. Daphne and Michael thought highly / well / much of the school. 【拓展拓展】 think badly / little / nothing of 认为认为 不不好,对好,对不在不在意意 【语境应用语境应用】根根据括号内的汉语提示补全据括号内的汉语提示补全 下面句子。下面句子。 1) They all _ (对对 这部这部电影评价很高电影评价很高). 2) Many people _ _ (认认为这为这本书里的一些观点不怎么样本书里的一些观点不怎么样). think highl
3、y / well/ much of the film think badly / little / nothing of some points in this book 2. He is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes “can be destroyed but not defeated”. 他他非常擅长描述硬汉们的冒险经历,他认为非常擅长描述硬汉们的冒险经历,他认为 这些硬汉“可以被摧毁,但不能被打败这些硬汉“可以被摧毁,但不能被打败”。”。 destroy vt. “to d
4、amage something so badly that it no longer exists or cannot be used or repaired ”摧毁,毁灭;打破摧毁,毁灭;打破(希望,计划希望,计划) destroy, damage, ruin destroy vt. “彻底破坏”以至于不可能修复,“彻底破坏”以至于不可能修复, “破坏、毁灭”,也可以指希望、“破坏、毁灭”,也可以指希望、 计划等破灭。计划等破灭。 damage v. 尝试尝试; 企图企图 vt. “to try to do something, especially something difficult”
5、 尝尝试试; 企图企图 【归纳归纳】 make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事试图做某事 in an attempt to do sth. 努力做某事努力做某事 at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试某人第一次尝试 attempt sth. 尝试尝试 attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事,试图做某事尝试做某事,试图做某事 【辨析辨析】attempt, try, manage 1) attempt正式用语正式用语, 常指一次的而不是继常指一次的而不是继 续的尝试续的尝试, 往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的, 常包含“冒险
6、”之意。常包含“冒险”之意。 2) try通俗用语通俗用语, 指为成功做某事而付出努力指为成功做某事而付出努力 或花费一定代价或花费一定代价, 后接不定式表示“试图做后接不定式表示“试图做 某事”某事”, 后接后接动词动词-ing形式表形式表“试着做某“试着做某 事”。事”。 3) manage成功地做成某事成功地做成某事, 尤指困难的事,尤指困难的事, 强调结果。强调结果。 【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。 1) Ill attempt _ (answer) all your questions. 2) If you fail _ the first attempt, the
7、re is no need to care about that. to answer at 一句多译。一句多译。 3) 我试图让她相信他是诚实的我试图让她相信他是诚实的,但,但是徒劳是徒劳无无 果果。(attempt) Ive _ her of his honesty, but in vain. Ive _ her of his honesty, but in vain. attempted to convince made an attempt to convince 4. Pull, hands, he thought. Hold up, legs. Last for me, head.
8、 Last for me. You never went. This time Ill pull him over. 手,快点拉,手,快点拉, 他想。他想。 腿,挺住。脑袋,拜腿,挺住。脑袋,拜 托坚持住。拜托。你从来没有误过事。这次托坚持住。拜托。你从来没有误过事。这次 我要把它拉过来。我要把它拉过来。 这是一段典型的海明威式的心理活动描写,反这是一段典型的海明威式的心理活动描写,反 映了老人的自信、勇敢和强悍。海明威擅长对映了老人的自信、勇敢和强悍。海明威擅长对 人物进行深刻的心理剖析,并善于运用简短朴人物进行深刻的心理剖析,并善于运用简短朴 实的语言和重复的写作手法,让人物内心世界实的语
9、言和重复的写作手法,让人物内心世界 得到充分体现,从而增强作品的感染力。得到充分体现,从而增强作品的感染力。 无论是叙述事实,铺陈景物,对话,还是无论是叙述事实,铺陈景物,对话,还是 揭示人物的心理活动,海明威在揭示人物的心理活动,海明威在老人与老人与 海海中的语中的语言都是言都是简洁的,而所表达的思简洁的,而所表达的思 想又十分深刻,引人深思;不仅揭示了文想又十分深刻,引人深思;不仅揭示了文 体的结构关系,也表现体的结构关系,也表现了现代艺了现代艺术的走向术的走向 和美情趣和美情趣“越越少,也就越少,也就越多多”。 句句中中go意为“变坏,损坏,不起作用”。意为“变坏,损坏,不起作用”。 e
10、g His hearing is starting to go. 他的听力开始下降。他的听力开始下降。 Language points 5. But when he put all of his effort on, starting it well out before the fish came alongside and pulling with all his strength, the fish pulled part way over and then righted himself and swam away. 但但是,大鱼还不曾游到船边,他便使尽平是,大鱼还不曾游到船边,他便使
11、尽平生生 力力气,拼命拉扯,大鱼被拉歪了一点,不气,拼命拉扯,大鱼被拉歪了一点,不久久 又又浮正,游浮正,游开。开。 Language points (1) 句中句中part way相相当于副当于副词,“词,“半途半途, 部部分地”。如:分地”。如: They were part way through the meeting when she arrived. 她她到达的时候会议已经进行一段时间了。到达的时候会议已经进行一段时间了。 (2) 句中句中right作作动词动词,“,“使使回正常回正常位位 置置,把,把扶正”。如:扶正”。如: At last the plane righted i
12、tself and everyone was safe and sound. 最最后,飞机终于恢复了平稳,大家都平后,飞机终于恢复了平稳,大家都平安安 无无事。事。 6. Now you are getting confused in the head, he thought. 他他想,现在你脑子里有点糊涂想,现在你脑子里有点糊涂了了。 confused adj. “unable to understand or think clearly what someone is saying or what is happening” 困惑的,糊涂的困惑的,糊涂的 【拓展拓展】 confuse vt
13、. 使使迷惑迷惑; 使难于理解使难于理解 confusing adj. 令人困惑的;难懂的令人困惑的;难懂的 confusion n困惑困惑, 混乱;混乱; 混淆混淆 【归纳归纳】 confuse A with/and B 把把A和和B相混淆相混淆 be confused by sth. 被被搞糊涂了搞糊涂了 get/become confused 困惑困惑,不知所措不知所措 in confusion 困惑困惑地;困窘地地;困窘地 【语境应用语境应用】根据提示完成下列句子。根据提示完成下列句子。 1) 我被这么多的事情搞糊涂了。我被这么多的事情搞糊涂了。 I _ by so many thin
14、gs. 2) 我总是把你和你妹妹搞混我总是把你和你妹妹搞混你们俩长得太像你们俩长得太像 了。了。 I always _ you look so alike. was confused confuse you with your sister 单句填空。单句填空。(用用confuse的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。) 1) Some of the questions he asked were very _. 2) In _ I lost my bag and wasnt able to find it. 3) Im totally _. Could you explain that again
15、? 4) Its easy to _ them because theyre so alike. confusing confusion confused confuse 7. He had been on the point of feeling himself go each time. 每每次他都感觉自己快要垮了。次他都感觉自己快要垮了。 句句中中on the point of意意为“即将为“即将之时,正之时,正 要要的时候”。的时候”。如:如: As we were on the point of giving up hope, he turned up. 就在我们快要放弃希望的时候,
16、他出现了。就在我们快要放弃希望的时候,他出现了。 【拓展拓展】 at the point of 几乎要几乎要 eg When he fell off the tree, he was at the point of tears. 当当他从树上摔下来的时候,他几乎要哭了他从树上摔下来的时候,他几乎要哭了。 beside / off the point 不切正题,无关紧要不切正题,无关紧要 eg Mark received low marks for his essay, as much of it was off the point. 马马克的文章得了低分,因为文章的大部分内克的文章得了低分,因为文章的大部分内容容 都都不切正题不切正题。 【语境应用语境应用】句型转句型转换换(每空一词(每空一词)。)。 Lucy was about to go out when it began to rain. Lucy was _ _ _ _ _ _ when it began to rain. on the point of going out