1、疫情词汇疫情词汇+ +六选四六选四+ +翻译翻译 学习目标：学习目标：1.掌握热点词；2. 学习 6 选 4 文章的分析与阅读，掌握相应的解题技巧； 引入： P P 开头开头 1 In the literature class, our teacher asked us to _ all the words in the poem that suggest homesickness. A. hold out B. pick out C. put out D. give out 2. The train moved slowly from the station, but _ speed as
2、it reached the open country. A. picked up B. made up C. put up D. looked up 3. Put away your clothes hanging outside. As you know, dark clouds _ heavy rain. A. support B. invite C. promise D. present 4. One reason for her _ for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and rest
3、aurants. A. reference B. preference C. performance D. consequence 5. 2013 will still be a difficult year for some people, _ those facing the continuing effects of the bad economy. A. on condition that B. in particular C. on purpose D. in addition 6. Economic growth in the world remains weak througho
4、ut 2012 and it is hoped that it will _ gradually in 2013. A. pick up B. break up C. work out D. make out 7. As a good teacher, he should use different ways to encourage all children to realize their full _ and achieve their goals. A. possibility B. conception C. potential D. difference 8. David Beck
5、ham was reportedly _ investing in his friend Gordon Ramsays latest restaurant, just weeks before it opens, because they both want different things. A. pulled out of B. kept up with C. got down to D. come up with 9 34. The Smiths are praisedpraised _ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. b
6、y C. at D. for 10 The town is so beautiful! I just love it. Me too. The character of the town is well _. A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 1-5 BACBB 6-10 ACADB Q Q 开头开头 It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C
7、. rather D. much 1-5 A R R 开头开头 1 -What do you think of Peter Wilson? -In my opinion, he is clever, fast, responsible and therefore _. A. modest B. impatient C. aggressive D. reliable 2. I really love this place. There is so much you can do here for _. A. recreation B. immigration C. decoration D. a
8、ssociation 3. -Why did you say that yesterday? -It was just a casual _. I didnt mean anything by it. A. remark B. judgment C. statement D. discussion 4. I wish I could do something _ for the kindness I have received from him. A. in particular B. in turn C. in vain D. in return 5. Why didnt you ask f
9、or help, _ trying to do it on your own? A. in case of B. far from c. in exchange for D. rather than 6. Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of _ especially for ladies who spend more time on it. A. custom B. schedule C. routine D. privilege 7. It is believed that the literature of a n
10、ation _ its culture and morals. A. reflects B. reforms C. responds D. recalls 8. An earthquake caused panic in Liaoning Province on Wednesday, but experts _ the possibility of a big quake in the region. A. left out B. turned out C. put out D. ruled out 9. -The cars give off a great deal of waste of
11、gas in the streets. -Yes. But Im sure something will be done to _ air pollution. A. reduce B. remove C. collect D. warn 10. It was said that the government would consider lifting a _ on immigration from other countries into the States, which launched a heated debate on the issue. A. tournament B. re
12、servation C. restriction D. negotiation 1-5 DAADD 6-10 CADAC 疫情其他语汇 127.全球公共卫生安全 global public health security 128.山川异域，风月同天 While mountains and rivers separate us, we enjoy the same moonlight under the same sky. 或 miles apart but close at heart 129.岂曰无衣，与子同裳 Fear not the want of armor, for mine is
13、also yours to wear. 或 Together we stand, my armors thine. 130.疫情无国界，人间有真情 Virus knows no borders, but the worst of times reveals the best in people. 131.投我以木桃，报之以琼瑶 You throw a peach to me, I give you a white jade for friendship. 或 You toss me a peach, I give you a white jade in return. 132.旅行限制 tra
14、vel restriction 133.贸易禁令 trade restriction 134.“钻石公主”号邮轮 Diamond Princess cruise ship 【知识梳理】【知识梳理】 16 选 4 的解题指导： 此类题型的一般解题步骤是：读题干并确定关键词（中心词)回到原文中定位关键 词分析定位句分析题干确定答案。具体的解题技巧如下： （1）用“打包”方法对付乱序 把整组题全部一次性吃透，然后回到原文从头到尾定位。否则，考生如果按顺序逐题解答， 时间会严重不足。首先，先略读文章，获取文章大意，并提炼所读段落的核心意思（英文关 键词） 。 其次，浏览 6 个题干，划出每个题干句子的
15、核心词(注意可能并非是定位词） ，初步 判断该题干与所 读段落是否匹配。最后，划出剩下未匹配题干的核心词，并与剩下的文章 交替阅读，直至做完。 （2）“吃透”题干，准确判断关键词（中心词）至关重要 如果没吃透题干，就无法准确判断关键词或中心词，就可能对原文中的重要信息没感觉。一 般来说，题干关键词或中心词为实词以及一些数字、专有名词等。语句核心词提炼是英文阅 读的 必备技能之一，是提高阅读效率的必经途径。要想获得该能力，需要考生在明了基本 原理的基础 上，配以大量练习方可，但这一能力确实值得考生花大力气训练。 （3）在解题的先后顺序上，采用先易后难的策略 采用由易到难的解题策略， 可以提升考生
16、的解题信心。 对于那些答题线索较少的题干细节信 息，考生可留在最后再解答。在解答这类较难的题目时，考生可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的 段落的主题句（通常为第一句、第二句或最后一句） ，之后根据段落大意与题干中的细节信 息进行匹配。 26 选 4 的特点： （1）题干中的细节往往反映文章的主旨或段落主题，考生可据此了解原文内容。通过快速 阅读题干中的若干条细节信息， 考生可以迅速了解文章的主旨大意， 从而能够在回头阅读原 文时加快阅读速度，节省定位时间。 （2）题干提供的细节信息中往往暗含一些文章所必需的逻辑关系，考生可以利用这种关系 预先对一些表述进行排序。 长篇阅读的文章一般为说明文或议论文，
17、而这类文章最显著的特 点就是具有严密的逻辑性。所以，在介绍一个新事物时，文章通常会采用循序渐进、前因后 果的方法来叙述， 而根据这种逻辑进行解题之前的预先排序对于解答此类题型有着非常重要 的意义。 （3）题干提供的信息表述中通常会出现一些具有特殊意义的指示性词语，这类词语虽然不 是通常意义上的定位关键词， 但其特殊含义可将考生的注意力指向原文的开头、 结尾或是某 个具: 特殊特征的段落。这些词通常包括如下三类： 能够指示开头段的词，如：overview，introduction, initiation, main idea, definition 等； 能够指示结尾段的词，如 future，s
18、olution, conclusion, suggestion, summary 等； 能够帮助考生回原文定位的特殊词， 如 rate， ratio, proportion, percentage, number, figure, statistics 等。考生能够通过这些指示性词语缩小回原文定位的范围，从而快速判定其所在 细节信息对应的原文段落。 3细节类题型解题技巧： （1）词汇复现法 复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段， 即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同 一个概念进行重复描述， 从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。 复现的形式主 要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同
19、（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。 （2）词汇同现法 词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现， 达到语义衔接 的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中 词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。 （3）代词线索法 英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。 （4）逻辑关系线索法 并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thi
20、rdly等； 因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等； 转折与让步关系：however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately 等。 4解题技巧: （1）速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意和主题 （2）浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词 （3）运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 （4）利用同义词
21、、近义词、反义词关系 （5）利用同一范畴或领域的词的关系 （6）利用代词、冠词的暗示 （7）理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案 5解题步骤： （1）看标题、副标题预测文章大意 （2）看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词 （3）通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构 （4）看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性 （5）灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难) （6）代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 例 A. Many are self-sufficient, not just providing their own electricity, water and sewage systems, but in a
22、ll aspects. B. After you use the toilet, you flush it and the waste disappears. C. This shift from individual to group off-gridding reflects the fact that the trend is growing noticeably. D. They live in a huge variety of types of accommodation. E. Living off-grid still has a long way to go before i
23、t becomes a mainstream way of living. F. Rather than building permanent homes, vans or mobile homes or even old shipping containers are other options. Living off grid When you need electricity, you just plug in the machine and switch it on. If you need water, you turn on the tap. (1)_ For many peopl
24、e, these facilities are the basics of civilized society and the idea of living without them seems risky. Yet for a growing number of people, the idea of living off gridwithout electricity, water or sewageis an increasingly attractive lifestyle. Off-gridders do not have to give up electricity or a mo
25、dern lifestylesome choose to, but most use small hydroelectric power systems, solar panels or windmills to generate enough power for their needs. Heating and cooking needs are met by solar energy or wood burning systems, and toilet facilities range from non-water toilets to outside compost toilets.
26、(2)_ It ranges from traditional yurts（a type of tent）to luxury house with high-speed internet and central heating. Whether they live in simple homes or luxury houses, what they all have in common is that their lifestyles do not create any pollution or carbon emissionsthe ultimate goal for off-gridde
27、rs. Around 100,000 people are thought to be living off grid in the UK now. (3) _ They grow their own food, home-school their children and provide their own medical care. They are people who have been priced out of the housing market or who have grown disillusioned with what modern society can offer
28、and who decides that an alternative lifestyle isnt a pipe dream, but a viable option. A part from living an alternative lifestyle, cost is a big factor in choosing to live off-grid. Off-grid houses are far cheaper to build than ordinary homes since they dont need to be connected to the electricity o
29、r water supplies and even road access is not necessary. Materials tend to be cheaper, too. Popular options include straw or old tyres and cement. Surprisingly, the biggest problem off-gridders face is not building their homes or becoming self-sufficient but getting permission to build. Rural areas a
30、way from town are the perfect choice but these are often protected by law from construction of any kind or have building restrictions. There are now several websites dedicated to land-sharing so that the costs of buying land and getting permission can be shared, and there are increasing numbers of o
31、ff-grid communities. (4)_ Off-gridding could soon be common all over Europe and America. 【答案】BDAC 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 1A. Some workers need their duties and hours to be supervised. B. These temporary workers cannot be categorized into gig workers. C. But the phrase has now evolved to describe different met
32、hods of short-term work. D. They hoped that “permanent” hiring would return as the overall economy recovered. E. Most of the gig workers treasure the golden opportunity and regard it as a lifetime job. F. As employers slice and dice at their payrolls, some even outsource entire departments to third-
33、party providers. A generation ago in the US, if you heard a friend talking about having a gig, chances were that your friend was a musician.(1) Self-employment, contract or freelance work, temporary jobs ? just about anything that isnt full-time ? can be described as a gig. The rise of the gig econo
34、my came along with the evolution of on-demand or “as-needed” hiring. Digital ordering, stock management, sales and expenses programs have made large teams of full-time staff a thing of the past, with some companies taking on temporary workers as and when they need them.(2) For a while, the gig trend
35、 was seen as a temporary response to the Great Recession. Victims of downsizing took on as-needed jobs or tried to make a go of entrepreneurship because that was their only option.(3) However, this did not happen on the scale they hoped. This shift means that driving for ride-sharing services like U
36、ber and Lyft has become one of the most common new jobs in the US. And surveys find that many gig-economy workers are happy with their new roles, with the hourly pay maybe even better than what they earned as “permanent” employees. They may enjoy work-hour flexibility thats perfect for their family
37、or education needs. They said, however, self-employment isnt for everyone.(4) theyre not self-starters or cant identify gig opportunities and follow them through. Gigs are also not likely to provide traditional benefits such as subsidized healthcare insurance, and arent likely to come with retiremen
38、t plans, although this may not be an issue for those with a well-developed financial discipline. Yes, the inconsistency of gigs can be scary. But, really, who doesnt like an adventure? 【答案】 CFDA A. However, EVAs dont just happen in empty space. B. .It sticks to everything, eventually causing joints
39、and seals to fail. C. .Spacesuits also have to maintain ideal air pressure during a spacewalk. D. Unfortunately, most people have no idea about space exploration or spacesuits. E. .Without the ability to work in space, we are unable to keep our space programs functional. F. There are a few things th
40、at must be taken into account to make an EVA both safe and effective. 2Spacewalk! Most people dont know that the anniversary of an important event in space exploration occurred last month. On March 18, 1965, spaceman AIeksi Leonov became the first human to complete an Extra Vehicular Activity (EVA)
41、or spacewalk. It marked the first time that a human was able to leave a spacecraft and operate in the emptiness of space. It is a dangerous procedure, but one that is vital for the success of manned space missions. (1) In space, a spacesuit must protect people from extreme cold and heat, provide air
42、 to breathe, and remove extra carbon dioxide.(2) Too much of it, and the spacesuit becomes firm and difficult to move in. Too little of it, and astronauts can become dangerously sick after returning to their spacecraft. Astronauts now perform complex jobs in the emptiness of space in modern spacesui
43、ts. They have logged many hours repairing and upgrading equipment on satellites during EVAs. (3) . On July 20th, 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon for the first time. There is no atmosphere on the moon, but there is gravity about 17 percent of Earths, which means Neil need
44、ed a special suit for walking on the moons surface. Suits for the moon are equipped for exploration boots far from any vehicles, including tough boots that can resist cuts from the rough surface while walking. But sharp rocks werent the only danger to astronauts. The moon surface is covered with a f
45、ine and flour-like dust which consists of small particles (颗粒) left over from the numerous meteorite(陨石) strikes on the moon. (4) When astronauts would leave the moons gravity, the dust on their suits began floating all over. It got into delicate equipment inside the spacecraft and the astronauts ey
46、es and lungs. As different space agencies plan for returning people to the moon, new EVA suit designs will have to take something else into account. Keeping astronauts safe also means keeping their suits clean. 【答案】FCAB 课堂训练： A. Holding a university degree indicates ones ability to write properly wo
47、rded documents. B. B. If you are happy, if you live each moment for everything its worth, then you are an intelligent person. C. C. N.B.D. refers to an illness that causes a person to suffer from anxiety and to have difficulty living and working as usual. D. D. Similarly, money, growing old, sicknes
48、s, deaths, natural disasters and accidents are all events which present problems to virtually all human beings. E. E. They know how to choose happiness over depression, because they know how to deal with the problems of their lives. F. F. This vision of intelligence asserts formal education and book
49、ish excellence as the true measures of self fulfillment. True intelligence Taking charge of yourself involves putting to rest some very prevalent myths. At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read, write and compute at certain
50、 levels; and to resolve abstract equations quickly. （1）_ It encourages a kind of intellectual prejudice that has brought with it some discouraging results. We have come to believe that someone who has more educational merit badges, who is very good at some form. of school discipline is intelligent.
