1、疫情词汇疫情词汇+ +完型完型+ +翻译翻译 学习目标：学习目标：1.掌握热点词汇 2.掌握完形填空常考词汇，学会联系上下文判断； 引入： G G 开头开头 1. It was a bit late to take action, since the journalists had _ the story anyway. A. got hold of B. got rid of C. stuck to D. led to 2 Team leaders must ensure that all members _their natural desire to avoid the embarras
2、sment associated with making mistakes. A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 3 . I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _. A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 4 He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ c
3、ontribution to help the community. A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable 5 Ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. A. come into B. gone into C. got into D. run into 6 To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test. A. go over B
4、. get over C. turn over D. take over 7 Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it. A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to 8 Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left Atook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up 9 After that, he knew he could
5、any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability. Aget away with Bget on with Cget through Dget across 10 I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt_. A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 1-5 AAABC 6-10 ACBCD H H 开头开头 1. While our city tries impatiently to change its appeara
6、nce by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggesting ways to preserve the _ important architecture. A. partly B. historically C. originally D. apparently 2 Try not to cough more than you can _since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. check B. allow C. stop D. help 3 If we lea
7、ve right away, _, well arrive on time. A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually 4 We are at your service. Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 5 - Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class. - OK, Ill call back later. A. hang up B. b
8、reak up C. give up D. hold up 6 Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late . A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure 7 I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid. Thats OK, theres _. A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry 8 The dog may be a good companion for the old. _,
9、the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 9 Queen Elizabeth is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. _, her personal wealth seems rather small. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether 10 My brother is really _. He often
10、works in his office far into the night. A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted 1-5 BDABA 6-10 CDBCB I I 开头开头 1. The police soon established his true _ and he was quickly caught. A. authority B. personality C. dignity D. identity 2. Swimming with the tide may be not bad, but
11、 sometimes students should have their own thoughts _ just following others. A. but for B. in return for C. instead of D. in case of 3.Although the average reader spends more than 4,000 pounds on books in their lifetime, 55 percent say they buy them for decoration and have no_ of reading them. A. adv
12、antage B. attempt C. evidence D. intention 4 Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students. A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests 5 Volunteering is becoming_ popular in China. -Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping thems
13、elves. A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly 6 If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _reaction will be to tell the police. A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 7 Im sure that your letter will get _ attention. They know youre waiting for the reply. A. contin
14、ued B. immediate C. careful D. general 8 Last night Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet 9 Always read the_ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B. instructi
15、ons C. descriptions D. introductions 10 My _ of this weekends activity is going out with some good friends. A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought 1-5 DCDBD 6-10 BBCBA 疫情专有名词 73.新型冠状病毒肺炎 COVID-19 74.甲型 H1N1 流感 2009 H1N1 Flu 75.卫生系统 health system 76.流行病学史 historical epidemiology 77.甲类传染病 category A in
16、fectious diseases 78.超长潜伏期 ultra-long incubation period 79.气溶胶传播 aerosol transmission 80.粪口传播 fecal-oral transmission 81.交叉感染 cross infection 82.疫情峰值 epidemic peak 83.拐点 turning point 84.致病源 pathogen 85.临床诊断病例 clinically diagnosed cases 86.临床症状 clinical signs and symptoms 87.初发症状 incipient symptoms
17、88.并发症状 syndrome 或 symptoms of complications 89.抗体 antibody 90.特异性抗体 specific antibody 91.IgM 抗体检测 IgM antibody test 92.四抗二平衡（所谓“四抗”，第一是抗病毒；第二是抗休克；第三是抗低氧血症；第四是 抗继发感染。“二平衡”，即维持水电解质、酸碱平衡以及维持微生态平衡） combined use of anti-viral, anti-shock, anti-hypoxemia medication, and measures to prevent secondary infe
18、ctions maintain the water and electrolyte balance, acid-base balance and microecological balance 93.特效药 specific medicine 94.试剂盒 test kit 95.呼吸机 ventilator / respirator 96.同情用药 compassionate use of a drug (use a drug not yet approved under the compassionate use program) 完型高频词汇完型高频词汇 appropriateappro
19、priateinappropriate inappropriate properproperimproper improper 合适合适/ /不合适不合适 question n. / v. 质问，询问 experienceexperiencedinexperienced v./n. 经历、经验；有经验的、无经验的 change(不可数名词，零钱)changeschangeableunchangeable trends n. 趋势、走向；时尚 (the trend to do ) n.-related 与相关的 (eg. job-related ) assessassessassessment
20、assessment 评估评估 （evaluateevaluateevaluation evaluation ） dissatisfactionsatisfactionsatisfiedsatisfactory-satisfying professionprofessionalunprofessional 专业的、职业的/ 非专业的、外行的 occuroccurrence 发生； 出现； 闪现 遭遇、 事件 sth occur to sb./ It occur to sb. that majorityminority 大多数、少数/少数名族 involve involvedinvolvingi
21、nvolvement associateassociation association 联想、联系； 协会，社团协会，社团 visibleinvisiblevision distractdistractdistraction distraction 使分心、使分心、 分心分心 (+from )(+from ) attentionattentively 注意力/聚精会神地 fatalfataldeadly deadly 致命的致命的 specificspecific（adjadj 明确的，特定的，具体的）明确的，特定的，具体的）specificallyspecify v. 详细说明 specia
22、l-specialized（专门的，专科的）-specialtyspecialty（n n 特长，招牌菜）特长，招牌菜） respectrespectivelyrespectively 尊重/ 各自地，分别地各自地，分别地 respectaspect 某方面 scheduleas scheduled n. /v. 时刻表/ 计划、安排 individualindividualindividualismindividualistic adj./n.n.n. 个人主义（的） determinedetermineddetermination achieveachievingachievement 获
23、得、实现/ 成就、成功 ambitionambitious marvelmarvelmarvelous n./v. marvelous n./v. 奇迹、惊奇奇迹、惊奇 adj. adj. 不可思议的，非凡的不可思议的，非凡的 smart vi.疼痛;难过 vt.引起的疼痛（或痛苦、苦恼等） adv.聪明伶俐地，轻快地，漂亮地 （work smart） energyenergetic establishestablishment 创建 establishas established company 知名公司 release v./n. release v./n. 释放、发行、公布释放、发行、公
24、布 originoriginate n./v. 起源/起源于、开始产生、创作 originaloriginally 原始的、独创 的 consumeconsumerconsumption 消耗、消费 消费者 n.消耗 produceproductionproductive productive 多产的多产的 reproduce v. reproduce v. 繁殖、复制繁殖、复制 recover v recover v 恢复恢复- -recovery recovery （fromfrom） identifyidentifyidentification-identityidentity v. v
25、. 识别、认出；识别、认出；n 鉴定、身份证明 ；n n 身份身份 identifywith. identifywith. 与与产生共鸣；把产生共鸣；把. .看出看出 future adj. /n. 前途/期货 regularirregularregularly regulation / rule convinceconvincingconvinced It is convinced that=It is believed thatIt is convinced that=It is believed that process n. 过程 v. v. 加工、处理加工、处理 in the pro
26、cess of=in the course of/duringin the process of=in the course of/during predictprediction demand v./n. demanding adj. demanding adj. 挑剔的，要求高的挑剔的，要求高的 influenceinfluenceinfluential effectinfluential effect- -impact nimpact n 影响，效果影响，效果 effect naffect vteffectiveeffective 有效果的有效果的- - efficientefficie
27、nt 效率高的效率高的 consequenceconsequenceconsequentconsequentconsequently consequently 因此，随之而来的因此，随之而来的 extinctextinction 灭绝、消失 distinctdistinctdistinction 明显的、有区别的明显的、有区别的差别 distinctive adj. distinctive adj. 有特色的、 与众不同的有特色的、 与众不同的 distinctive guests 贵宾 distinguished distinguished 优秀优秀 的，杰出的的，杰出的 complicat
28、edcomplex relative n. 亲属 adj. 相关的 be relative to= be related to/ relating to quality n./ adj. 质量、素质、品质 优质的 quantity n 数量 ignoreignorantignorance 忽视，不理会无知的无知 neglect v./n. 疏忽、遗漏、怠慢 玩忽（值守） matchwith matchwith 与与匹配、相配匹配、相配 accurateaccuracyaccurately 精确的，确切的精确度 emotionfeelingmoodaffection 情绪、感情、 affecti
29、onate adj. affectionate adj. 深情的，挚爱的深情的，挚爱的 inform v. 通知、告发、预示 inform sb. of promise v./n. 承诺、希望 promising adj. 有前途的，有希望的 applyapplicationapplicant 申请(+for)、应用(+to) 申请表、申请人 candidate 报考者、候选人、考生 negativenegativepositive positive 否定的、消极的否定的、消极的-积极的、肯定的积极的、肯定的 monitor n./v. 班长、监视器 监控、监视监控、监视 campaign n
30、./v. 运动、竞选、战役、比赛 发起运动、竞赛 note n./v. 笔记、记录、标注 noted 著名的，显著的 focus v./n. 焦点、中心 集中于(+on) fall v./n. 下降、落后 major adj. / n. /v. 主要的 主修科目 主修专攻(+in) extendextended 延伸、延长 adj. 延伸的，延长的 expandexpanded 扩展、扩张 扩大的、膨胀的 extensive extensive 广阔的、范围广的、外延的；广阔的、范围广的、外延的； expansive expansive 膨胀性的、豁达的、 （动作）幅度大的、健谈的膨胀性的、豁
31、达的、 （动作）幅度大的、健谈的 considerconsiderateconsiderate（体贴的，考虑周到的）（体贴的，考虑周到的）considerationconsiderable considerable （相当多（相当多 的，大量的）的，大量的） finalfinallyfinalizefinalization sponsor n./v. sponsor n./v. 主办方、发起者主办方、发起者 赞助、赞助商赞助、赞助商 ， invest invest 投资；投资； donatedonate 捐赠捐赠 increase v./n. increasinggrowing decreas
32、e v./n. balancebalanced v./n.adj. presentpresentpresentation presentation v./n./adj. 介绍、呈现介绍、呈现；现在；礼物； 现在的，目前的；出席的 representrepresentationrepresentative v.n. adj./n. stimulatestimulation v.n. 刺激、激发 （=excite） includeincludingincluded excludeexcludeexclusion v.exclusion v.n. n. 杜绝、排除杜绝、排除 containconta
33、iner v. 包含、容纳；遏制 n. 集装箱、容器 constrain vt. 强迫；强使；限制；约束 restrain vt. 抑制，压抑；限定，限制；制止；监禁 restrictrestrictrestrictedrestrictedrestrictive vt. restrictive vt. 限制，限定；约束，束缚限制，限定；约束，束缚 adj. adj. 受限制的；限定性受限制的；限定性 的的 emphasisemphasisemphasize emphasize n.v. (+on) 强调、突出、重视 misunderstanding 误会 misleading 误导 refle
34、ctreflectreflreflectionectionreflective reflective 反射、反省、反映反射、反省、反映 privateprivacy adj.n. 私人的，私有的 隐私 attachto v. attachto v. 粘贴；附着粘贴；附着 attachment n. attach great importance to attachment n. attach great importance to 重重 视视 directindirectdirectlydirection n.-directed 以为导向的 opposeopposeopponent v.opp
35、onent v.- -n. n. 反对、对抗；反对、对抗； 对手、对手、敌手敌手 resistresistanceresistantirresistible v.-n. 抵抗、 抵制 无法抗拒的、 诱惑人 的 civilcivilcivilizecivilizecivilizedcivilizeduncivilizeduncivilizedcivilization civilization concern v./n. (+with/about) 担心、关心、忧虑 concerned adj. 忧虑的 concerning prep. concerning prep. 关于、就关于、就而论而论
36、=regarding/ as to/ in terms of=regarding/ as to/ in terms of advanceadvanceadvanced n./v.advanced n./v.adj. adj. destroydestructiondestructivedestructive 破坏、摧毁； 破坏性的，毁灭性的破坏性的，毁灭性的 devastatedevastatedevastating v.devastating v.adj. adj. 破坏、毁灭；破坏、毁灭； 毁灭性的毁灭性的 ceasestop n./v. ceaselessendless 无休止的、不断的；
37、 无穷无尽的 definedefinedefinitedefinite 明确的明确的definition definition defineas/ .be defined as 定义为 approach v./n. 靠近、接近； 方法、途径（+to） suffersufferingsufferancesuffer 受苦、遭受(+from) /苦难/ 忍耐/ 患者、受难者 populatepopulouspopulation v.adj.n. 居 住于 .； 人口稠密的 =densely populated； shift v./n. shift v./n. 改变、换挡改变、换挡(+to) (+t
38、o) 换班、换班、轮休轮休 day-shift/ night-shift switch to=change to./ shift to 转变、转换 switch off= turn off 关掉、切断（电源） exhibitexhibitexhibitionexhibitionexhibitedexhibiteddisplay display existexistingexistence highlighthighlighthighlighted highlighted seeksought v. 寻找、探寻；企图、试图（+ to do） survivesurvivedsurvival vt.
39、n. 幸存、挺过、比.活得长；幸存(者)，遗物 surviving adj. 继续存在的，依然健在的 revisereviserevisedrevisedrevision revision 修订、修改修订、修改 reversereversereversed v./adj. reversed v./adj. 反转、颠倒；颠倒的，倒过来的反转、颠倒；颠倒的，倒过来的 figure v./n. figure v./n. 数字、轮廓、身材、人物；数字、轮廓、身材、人物； figure out =work out. figure out =work out. connectconnectedconnec
40、tion (+to/with) benefitbenefitsbeneficialbeneficiary v./n.adj.n./adj. 受益人；受封的、臣服 的 globeglobalglobalizeglobalization contributecontributecontribution (+to.) contribution (+to.) 贡献；捐赠；投稿；促成贡献；捐赠；投稿；促成 top n.顶部； adj.最高的；头等的 vt. 达到的顶端；领导 vi.总结；超越；结束 tops adj. 最上等的，一流的(=top-class) revolutionrevolutioniz
41、erevolutionary n.v.n./adj. 革命；引起变革；革命者；革命 的 tricktricktricky n./v.tricky n./v.adj. adj. 诡计、欺骗；诡计、欺骗； 诡计多端的诡计多端的 availableavailableavailability availability competecompetitioncompetitorcompetitivecompeting 对抗的，竞争的，相互矛 盾的 territoryterritorial n.adj. 领土、版图、势力范围 领土的、区域的 standardstandardizestandardizedst
42、andardization 标准、规格；标准化的 appealappealappealing (+to) v./n. appealing (+to) v./n. 吸引吸引( (力力) )；呼吁；上诉；呼吁；上诉 adj. adj. 吸引人的吸引人的=attractive =attractive deliverdelivery v.n. 发送、投递；发表（speech 等） athleteathletic n.adj. 运动员；运动的、体格健壮的、敏捷的 fulfillfulfillingfulfillment v.adj.n. 履行、执行、达到；令人满意的；完成、实现 consciouscon
43、sciousconsciousnessconsciousnessunconsciousunconscioussubconscious be conscious of.=be subconscious be conscious of.=be aware of.aware of. isolateisolateisolatedisolatedisolatingisolatingisolation isolation 隔离、孤立、绝缘隔离、孤立、绝缘 acceptacceptanceacceptedacceptableacceptability adj. 公认的；可接受的 endureenduranc
44、eenduringendured-endurable 忍耐; 持久的、不朽的；吃苦耐劳 的 embarrassembarrassembarrassingembarrassingembarrassedembarrassedembarrassment embarrassment 尴尬 createcreationcreativecreativitycreator separateseparateseparationseparationseparated v./adj.separated v./adj.n.n.adj. adj. indicateindication- indicatorindica
45、tor vt 标明，象征，表示；n 指示，指出 ；指示器指示器 responsibleresponsibility respondrespond- -response v./n. response v./n. 回答，反应回答，反应 willwillwillingunwillingwillingly n. n. 意志意志 strong-willed 意志坚强的、固执己见的 functionfunctionfunctional n./v.functional n./v.adj. adj. 功能、职责；起作用、运行功能、职责；起作用、运行 complicatecomplicatedcomplicat
46、ion v. 使复杂、混乱 adj.n. complexcomplexity adj.n. 复杂的、合成的； 复杂性；复合物 image n.影像；肖像；概念；映像 vt. 反映；想像；象征 signalsignally n./v.adv. 信号；发信号（+ to） 显著地，显眼地 mentalmentallymentality experiment n./v. experiment n./v. 实验；做实验（实验；做实验（+ on+ on） 、尝试） 、尝试 leap v./n. 跳跃、飞跃 monstermonstrous n./adj.adj. 怪物；庞大的； 丑陋的、巨大的 accou
47、nt n.account n.存款账户；记述；理由存款账户；记述；理由 vi.vi.解释解释(+for)(+for)，占比。 。，占比。 。 subject n.subject n.主题；学科；主题；学科； 哲哲 主观主观; ; 研究对象研究对象 adj.adj.须服从须服从的；的； v. v.提供；使提供；使隶属隶属 tailor n.tailor n.裁缝；裁缝；vt vt 裁制衣服；使适应特定需要裁制衣服；使适应特定需要 varyvary- - variousvarious- - varietyvariety（n n 种类）种类）- - variationvariation（n n 变化
48、，变异，变种）变化，变异，变种） feasible feasible adj.adj.可行的，行的通的可行的，行的通的- -feasibility n.feasibility n.可行性可行性 flexible adj. flexible adj. 灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的；有弹性的灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的；有弹性的 课堂训练：课堂训练： 选自进才中学周练 周练卷一周练卷一 “Dont get sick in July!” This is a common concern in teaching hospitalsteaching hospitals in the U.S. Its drive
49、n by academic calendar: July is when the new interns, fresh out offresh out of medical school, start work. In other words, its when everyone is most _41_. The theory is that this disadvantage leads to mistakes. So is medical experience good or bad? Well, in most cases, your doctors experience is ver
50、y helpful, allowing her to pick up opick up on a(n)_42_ symptom n a(n)_42_ symptom early in a disease process, when your condition falls outside of what is in the _43_, where newbiesnewbies get most of their ideas. For many medical treatments, theres a direct connection between physician experience
