1、1 Unit 1 Back to school I 基础词汇通关基础词汇通关 词汇 含义 延伸拓展 词汇 含义 延伸拓展 path n. 道路,小 道;成功的 道路 path to通往 的途径 biology n. 生物学 【派】 biological adj. 生物的 biologist n. 生物学家 thinking n. 思维,思 想,想法 think vi. take full advantage of; make full use of last but not least 最后但同样 重要的 at last 最后 at(the) least 至 少 stick to 坚持,固守,
2、 维 持 insist on 坚 持 a.m. 上午,午前 p.m. 下午,午 后 over time 随着时间的流 逝,久而久之 II 词汇提高 potential 课文原句:Realizing your potential 实现你的潜力 潜力,可能性 常见搭配: have / show potential for sth. / to do sth. 有潜力 Achieve / fulfill / realize ones( full) potential. 发挥某人的(全部)潜力 例句: The industry has potential for growth. 该产业有发展潜力。 Th
3、e school strives to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full potential. 学校力求每一个学生因材施教,帮助他们充分发挥自己的潜力。 adj. 潜在的,可能的 3 potential customer / buyer 潜在的客户/ 买家 potential benefit / problem 潜在的好处/ 问题 potential danger/ threat / risk 潜在的危险/ 威胁/ 风险 challenge 课文原句: The path before y
4、ou leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. 你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界: 新的环境,新的知识和新的思维方式。 n. 挑战,质疑 常见搭配: face / take on accept a challenge 面对/ 接受挑战 meet a challenge / rise to a challenge 迎接挑战 John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this proble
5、m. 约翰斯洛想面对这一挑战, 并解决这一问题。 vt. 向挑战;邀请比赛;质疑,对表示怀疑 Mike challenged me to a game of chess. 迈克邀请我和他比一盘棋。 The story was completely untrue and was challenged in court. 此案情纯属捏造,已经在法庭上 被揭穿。 lie in 存在,在于 However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. 然而, 对于你 们当中拥有乐观心态的人来说,机
6、会就在于每一次挑战中。 例句:She told me that happiness lies in helping others to be happy. 他告诉我快乐的真谛在于 帮助别人获得快乐。 联想拓展:lie vi. 说谎,躺,位于 lie to sb. 向某人说谎 谎言,谎话 a white lie 善意的小谎言; tell sb. a lie 对某人说谎 acquire 课文原句: When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy p
7、ersonal growth. vt. 获得,得到,取得,学到 常用搭配: acquire a (good) knowledge of得到知识,精通 acquire a taste for开始喜欢 例句:She had acquired a taste for European beer. 她喜欢上了欧洲啤酒 拓展:acquisition n. (土地,权利,金钱等的)获得, (知识,技能)习得,获得物 advance 课文原句:Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you wi
8、ll make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 谁知道你们会创造出什么样 美丽的艺术品,你们会取得什么样的医学进步,你们会开发出什么样的惊人技术! n. 进步,进展,前进,行进 常用搭配:in advance= ahead of time 预先,提前 in advance of比先进;超前于 例句: Tourists are required to make reservations in advance to go on Holiday Lights Tour. 想参 4 加假日彩灯的旅客需要提前预订。 Galileos idea
9、s were well in advance of the age in which he lived. 伽利略的思想远远超 过了他所处的时代。 vt. & vi. 发展,进步,前进,促进,提出, 例句:Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved. 科学家们提出了许多关于人类为什么留眼泪的理论, 但都未得到证 实。 Our understanding of human genetics has advanced considerabl
10、y. 我们对人类遗传学的 了解有了很大进展。 联想词:advanced adj. 高级的,先进的, (发展)晚期的,后期的 This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology. 这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。 amazing 课文原句: Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing t
11、echnologies you will develop! 谁知道你们会创造出什么样 美丽的艺术品,你们会取得什么样的医学进步,你们会开发出什么样的惊人技术! 联想词: amazed adj. 大为惊奇的,惊讶的 be amazed at/ by sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be amazed to see / find / learn 惊奇地看到/发现/ 得知 amazement n. 吃惊,惊奇 in amazement 惊奇地 to ones amazement 令人惊讶的是 confidence 课文原句: The possibilities are endless, and I hav
12、e confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. 可能性是无限的,我 相信你们有能力对你们的家庭,你们的社区和你们的国家产生影响。 n. 信心,信任,把握 常见搭配: have confidence in 对.有信息,信任 例句: We teachers should help them to have confidence in themselves, whether they are boys or girls, high or l
13、ow achievers. 无论是男孩还是女孩, 成绩好的还是成绩差的,我们 作为老师都应该帮助他们树立自信心。 联想词:confident adj. 自信的,肯定的,确信的,有把握的 be confident of/ about .确信,对有把握 be confident that确信 例句: The management is confident about the way business is progressing. 管理层对业务发展 的态势充满信心。 We are confident that with our joint efforts, a final agreement wi
14、ll be reached in the future. 我们确信,通过我们的共同努力,未来将达成共同协议。 make a difference 起作用,有影响 课文原句: The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a 5 difference to your family, to your community and to your country. 可能性是无限的,我 相信你们有能力对你们的家庭,你们的社区和捏们的国家产生影响。 拓展: make a/ some/ much/ n
15、o difference (to sb./ sth.) 有/一些/ 有许多/ 没有影响或作用 It makes a difference (to sb. /sth. ) +wh- 从句(对某人/某物)关系重大,有影响 例句: Small acts of kindness can make a great difference. 小善举能带来大影响。 Whether he is here or not will make no difference to our work. 他在不在这里对我们的 工作没有影响。 It makes much difference what you choose. 你选择的东西事关重大。 It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not. 不管他去还是不去,对我都没 影响。