1、Language PointsLanguage Points CONTENTS Useful Expressions Words its also given me a cough that I cant get rid of. (1) be rid of sth./sb. 摆脱某人/某事物 (rid adj.) (2) rid sb. / sth. of sb. / sth. (formal) 去除，清除 (rid v.) 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 Further measures will be taken to rid _. Further measures will be taken to r
2、id _. 将采取进一步的措施来防止街头犯罪。将采取进一步的措施来防止街头犯罪。 We _ our unwelcome guests by saying we had to go to We _ our unwelcome guests by saying we had to go to bed.bed. 我们说必须要上床睡觉了，这才把那一帮不受欢迎的客人打发走。我们说必须要上床睡觉了，这才把那一帮不受欢迎的客人打发走。 got rid of got rid of our streets of our streets of crimecrime Mr. Smith protested agai
3、nst heavy industry. (1)protest against.抗议 (2)make a protest提出抗议 in protest against.抗议 without protest顺从地 under protest不情愿地；认为不公平地 vi.反对，抗议 vt.坚持声称，申辩 n.抗议，反对 The film director left the company in protest _ the The film director left the company in protest _ the decision.decision. He left the buildin
4、g _protest after the police arrived.He left the building _protest after the police arrived. 警察来了之后，他乖乖地离开了大楼。警察来了之后，他乖乖地离开了大楼。 Outside the hall were some workers who protested against their poor Outside the hall were some workers who protested against their poor conditions.(conditions.(用非谓语动词改写用非谓语动
5、词改写) ) O u t s i d e t h e h a l l w e r e s o m e w o r k e r s O u t s i d e t h e h a l l w e r e s o m e w o r k e r s _._. againsagains t t withouwithou t t protesting against their poor protesting against their poor conditionsconditions irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits. (1)
6、 make/earn a profit 盈利 (2) A profit B = B profit from A A使B获益 (3) profitable adj. 有利可图的；有益的 n.&v.利润；收益；(得到)好处 She spent a _(profit) afternoon in the library. She spent a _(profit) afternoon in the library. You can _(You can _(吸取我的教训吸取我的教训)and avoid them )and avoid them yourself.yourself. profitablep
7、rofitable profit from my mistakes profit from my mistakes In defense of the factories，however，Id like to point out that (1) in defense of 保护；为了保卫；(为)辩护 come to ones defense 出来保护某人 in ones defense 为某人辩护；站在某人一边 (2) defend vt.保卫；保护 defend.against/from(doing.)防御；保护以免受 defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护 n.辩护；防御，保护；防
8、御物；国防；防守 When I was in dangerWhen I was in danger，he came to my _(defend).he came to my _(defend). Its the duty for every soldier to defend our country _ Its the duty for every soldier to defend our country _ enemies.enemies. “Small does not mean weak“Small does not mean weak，sir.” she defended _ si
9、r.” she defended _ (she).(2020(she).(2020天津天津) ) 这位律师决定站起来为男孩辩护。这位律师决定站起来为男孩辩护。 T h e l a w y e r d e c i d e d t o s t a n d u p T h e l a w y e r d e c i d e d t o s t a n d u p _.(defend)_.(defend) T h e l a w y e r d e c i d e d t o s t a n d u p T h e l a w y e r d e c i d e d t o s t a n d u p
10、 _.(defense)_.(defense) defensedefense againsagains t therselhersel f f to defend the to defend the boyboy in defense of the in defense of the boyboy consequence (1) as a consequencein consequence结果；因此 as a consequence ofin consequence of由于的缘故 (2) consequent adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的 (3) consequently adv. 所以
11、；因此；结果 n.结果，后果；重要性 The warming of the earth and the _ (consequence) The warming of the earth and the _ (consequence) climatic changes impact on us all.climatic changes impact on us all. F i n a l l y t h e y o u n g m a n b r o k e d o w n F i n a l l y t h e y o u n g m a n b r o k e d o w n _ grea
12、t stress._ great stress. 因为压力太大，最后那个年轻人崩溃了。因为压力太大，最后那个年轻人崩溃了。 My car broke down and _ (consequent) I was late for My car broke down and _ (consequent) I was late for the important meeting.the important meeting. The young man was often late for work.The young man was often late for work. As a result
13、As a result，he was fired by he was fired by the company.the company. _ _ consequentconsequent as a consequence of/in consequence ofas a consequence of/in consequence of consequentlyconsequently As a consequence/In consequence/ConsequentlyAs a consequence/In consequence/Consequently What if.？意为“如果怎么办
14、？”， 可以看作“What will happen if.？”的省略形式。 What about.？/How about.？怎么样？ What (.) for？为什么？/()是干什么用的？ So what？那又怎么样？ Guess what！猜猜看！你猜怎么着！ How come.？是怎么发生的？ What _ they talked a long time about a painting you werent What _ they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested inthat intereste
15、d in？(2018(2018天津天津) ) 要是他们花很长时间谈论你不是很感兴趣的一幅画怎么办？要是他们花很长时间谈论你不是很感兴趣的一幅画怎么办？ A question occurred to the boy: A question occurred to the boy: _ is this tool _?is this tool _? What if nobody goes？ ifif whatwhatfofo r r What if.？意为“如果怎么办？”， 可以看作“What will happen if.？”的省略形式。 What about.？/How about.？怎么样？
16、What (.) for？为什么？/()是干什么用的？ So what？那又怎么样？ Guess what！猜猜看！你猜怎么着！ How come.？是怎么发生的？ Her father is very rich.Her father is very rich.So _So _？She wouldnt accept She wouldnt accept his help.his help. 她父亲很有钱。她父亲很有钱。那又怎么样？她不会接受他的帮助。那又怎么样？她不会接受他的帮助。 句型转换句型转换 If I fall sick and cant workIf I fall sick and
17、cant work，what shall I do?what shall I do? _ I fall sick and cant work?_ I fall sick and cant work? What if nobody goes？ whatwhat What ifWhat if Join us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident (1)分词/形容词/副词/介词短语+地点状语+be+主语主语较长且是 名词时，为了句子平衡，常表语放句首，句子全部倒装 _ with white skin and large bla
18、ck eyes. 站在里面是一群白皮肤黑眼睛的奇怪生物。 (2)表地点/时间/方向方位等副词+谓语+主语以here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头的句子中， 主语是名词时。 _with a wooden gun from behind the tree. 从树后冲出一个手拿木枪的男孩。 Standing inside were lots of strange Standing inside were lots of strange creatures creatures Out rushed a little Out r
19、ushed a little boy boy Join us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident (3)在there be结构，be用表示“存在”的动词live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等代替时。 _ among the people as to the practical value of the project. 关于这项工程的实际价值，人们依然持有怀疑。 There remains a doubtThere remains a
20、 doubt As the human population continues to grow，so does the effect we have on animals. (1)本句中的so does the effect we have on animals是“so 助动词主语”结构。 (2)I adored this movie and so did all my friends. “so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”是一个倒装结构，表示上 述的肯定情况也适用于后者，意为“也一样；也是” (3)I hadnt been to the continent before and neith
21、er/nor had Jane. “neither/nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”也是一个倒装结 构，表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者，意为“也不”。 As the human population continues to grow，so does the effect we have on animals. (4) He looks very young.So he does . “so正常语序”表示说话人同意对方的看法或对前文内容给予一 种强调性的肯定，意为“的确如此”。 (5)如果前一分句里有不同类型的谓语动词，那么后一分句要用so it is with.或it is the sa
22、me with.，意为“也一样”。 Tom enjoys singingTom enjoys singing，but he doesnt like dancing.but he doesnt like dancing. _._. 汤姆喜欢唱歌但不喜欢跳舞。玛丽也是一样。汤姆喜欢唱歌但不喜欢跳舞。玛丽也是一样。 So it is with Mary/Its the same with MarySo it is with Mary/Its the same with Mary to reduce pollution in the production process，even though the
23、se measures raise our production costs. 句中的even though意为“即使，尽管”，用来引导让步状语从 句，even though可用even if替换。 在在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中，其谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来要发生的动引导的让步状语从句中，其谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来要发生的动 作或存在的状态。作或存在的状态。 Even if it _ (rain) tomorrowEven if it _ (rain) tomorrow，we wont change our plan.we wont change our plan
24、. 即使明天下雨，我们也不会改变计划。即使明天下雨，我们也不会改变计划。 rainsrains even if/thougheven if/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句。即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句。 as if/thoughas if/though 似乎，好像，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。似乎，好像，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。 I will not go to her birthday party _ I am I will not go to her birthday party _ I am invited.invited. It seemed _ the suit was
25、 made to his own measure.It seemed _ the suit was made to his own measure. even if/thougheven if/though as if/thoughas if/though With pollution levels on the rise，the NEPC is searching for ways to fight the problem. 句中With pollution levels on the rise是with复合结构，在句中 作伴随状语。with复合结构在句中可作定语和状语(表示原因、时 间、条
26、件、伴随、方式等)。 “with复合宾语复合宾语”结构的构成：结构的构成： 介词短语/形容词/副词 with宾语现在分词 过去分词 动词不定式 With pollution levels on the rise，the NEPC is searching for ways to fight the problem. The woman stood at the roadThe woman stood at the road，with some brochures with some brochures in her handin her hand. . With the books he ne
27、eded _(buy)With the books he needed _(buy)，he left the bookstore he left the bookstore happily.happily. With so many essays _(write)With so many essays _(write)，he wont have time to go he wont have time to go shopping this morning.shopping this morning. The guide was introducing this old painting an
28、d his finger was The guide was introducing this old painting and his finger was pointing at it.(pointing at it.(用用withwith复合结构改写复合结构改写) ) T h e g u i d e w a s i n t r o d u c i n g t h i s o l d p a i n t i n g T h e g u i d e w a s i n t r o d u c i n g t h i s o l d p a i n t i n g _._. boughtbou
29、ght to to writewrite with his finger pointing with his finger pointing at itat it Instant FeedbackInstant Feedback 达 标 检 测 1.The organization has made a formal protest _ the nuclear 1.The organization has made a formal protest _ the nuclear testing.testing. 2.He is the person _(track) me as far as t
30、he factory the 2.He is the person _(track) me as far as the factory the other day.other day. 3.While he was looking through the papers3.While he was looking through the papers，a good idea sprang a good idea sprang _ mind._ mind. 4.I was unwilling to accept the job calling _ much effort 4.I was unwil
31、ling to accept the job calling _ much effort and time.and time. 5.The manager wanted to see the girl who had come up _ 5.The manager wanted to see the girl who had come up _ this good idea.this good idea. 6.What will you do in _(defend) of the living things in 6.What will you do in _(defend) of the
32、living things in this regionthis region？ 7.Climate changes could have terrible _ 7.Climate changes could have terrible _ (consequent) for farmers.(consequent) for farmers. 8.As a matter of fact8.As a matter of fact，some of their new products are highly some of their new products are highly _ (profit
33、)._ (profit). againstagainst trackingtracking toto forfor withwith defensedefense consequencesconsequences profitableprofitable 达 标 检 测 9. _9. _，things things can go wrong.can go wrong. 即使赛事筹划得很细致，事情仍可能出错。即使赛事筹划得很细致，事情仍可能出错。 10.The old woman often recycles the old materials and _.10.The old woman of
34、ten recycles the old materials and _. 那位老太太经常再利用那些旧材料，我也是。那位老太太经常再利用那些旧材料，我也是。 1 1 . T h e g r e a t s c i e n t i s t w a l k e d i n t o t h e h a l l1 1 . T h e g r e a t s c i e n t i s t w a l k e d i n t o t h e h a l l ， _._. 那位伟大的科学家走进大厅，后面跟着他的粉丝们。那位伟大的科学家走进大厅，后面跟着他的粉丝们。 12.Im not sure. _?12
35、.Im not sure. _? 我不是很确定。要是他不同意我们的新计划怎么办？我不是很确定。要是他不同意我们的新计划怎么办？ Even if/though an event is organized Even if/though an event is organized carefullycarefully so do Iso do I with his fans following himwith his fans following him What if he wonWhat if he wont agree to our new plant agree to our new pla
36、n 达 标 检 测 The host of News that Matters said that the topic was pollution The host of News that Matters said that the topic was pollution in Norgate. There were three people in the studioin Norgate. There were three people in the studio，who all who all 13._ their opinions about the topic. In Smiths
37、opinion13._ their opinions about the topic. In Smiths opinion， it was the heavy industry factories that 14._ the regionit was the heavy industry factories that 14._ the region， so for health and 15._ reasonsso for health and 15._ reasons，heavy industry had to go. heavy industry had to go. Brown thou
38、ght that the factory managers were deeply 16._ Brown thought that the factory managers were deeply 16._ about the environment and tried to control the amount of pollution about the environment and tried to control the amount of pollution they 17._ and they also created many jobs for local they 17._
39、and they also created many jobs for local residents. Archer held the 18._ that the local government and residents. Archer held the 18._ that the local government and each citizen should work together 19._ pollution. The host each citizen should work together 19._ pollution. The host said that its ou
40、r duty to protect our environment while said that its our duty to protect our environment while 20._ for economic development.20._ for economic development. aim，express，safe，believe，produce，reduce，concern，pollute expressedexpressed pollutedpollutedsafetysafety concernedconcerned producedproduced beliefbelief to reduceto reduce aimingaiming THE END.THE END.
