1、 1 定语从句复习课导学案 姓名： _ 班级： _ 一、 微课部分 1. 定语从句：在复合句中，起修饰、限定一个名词或代词的从句。 Mary is a girl（先行词） who has long hair（定语从句） . 2. 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词，就是先行词。一般情况下，先行词位于关系代词的前面。 He is the man(who/ whom/ that) we are talking about. 3. 关系代词：关系代词神通广大，既能指代 前文出现过的名词，又能在从句中充当一定的成分，并起到连词的作用，具体包括 that, which, who, whom, whose。 Ma
2、ry is a girl. She has long hair. =Mary is a girl who/that has long hair.（关系代词 who/that代替 She作主语） Have you found the pen? You lost it yesterday. = Have you found the pen which/ that you lost yesterday?（关系代词 which/ that代替 pen作宾语） 4.口诀：关代看先行物跟 which、 that；人跟 who、 whom、 that .定语从句遵循主谓一致原则 5.四个秘笈：（ 1）掌握先
3、行词的概念（物或人）；（ 2） 掌握关系代词 (who, which, that, whom,whose)；（ 3）根据先行词选择相应的关系代词；（ 4） 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致的原则。 6.延伸思考： that 既能指人又能指物，那么它有什么特殊用法？此外， which 和 whom 又有哪些特殊用法呢？ 回答： _ _ 二 、 课堂讲解和练习部分 教学方式：小组合作通关回答， 情景是借鉴了三生三世十里桃花的故事情节，帮助阿离小朋友找到他妈妈，期间 共有 4 个关卡 ，分别是一填写关系代词，二是根据先行词和句意填写关系代词，三是听音 乐填写单词，四是 根据句意和先行词填写正确的关系代词。
4、关卡一：根据要求填写关系代词。 关系代词： 指人： 指物： 指所属关系： 关卡二：根据提示和句意，填写适当的关系代词。 1. One day, I met a girl _ liked dressing as a man, and later we became friends and always communicated in the cave(洞穴 ). 2. However, my friend didnt show up(露面 ) recently(最近地 ), and I decided to write a letter to her in the cave_ had candl
5、es to light up(照亮 ), but I didnt know her address(地址 ). 3. Two days ago, another friend of mine told me he had saw a Chinese zither(古筝 )_ owner(拥有者 ) was a beautiful lady_ was playing it in a space where peach blossoms(桃花 ) were blooming. 注意：关于 that, which和 whom的特殊用法。 1._ 2._ 2 3._ 4. 先行词指物，介词 +whic
6、h 5.先行词指人，介词 +whom 关于关系代词 that的练习。 1.Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _ people like. 【 2015福州】 A that B which C who D. Whom 2.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.【 2014河南】 A wh
7、at B that C who D whom 3. He told us the people and the places _ he had visited while staying in London. A which B who C whose D That 4. Is there anything _to you ? 【 2015汕尾】 【选做】 A that is belong B that belong C that belongs D which belongs 5. He is the very person _ we are looking for.【选做】 A whom
8、B who C that D which 关卡三：听音乐完成空格，注意听关系代词。 She wins in _ _ _she might do. And she will respect you forever just you. She is the one _ you never _. She is the heaven-sent angel you _. Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl. She is so pretty all over the world. 关卡四：根据句意和先行词填写正确的关系代词。 1. Great c
9、hanges have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _ comes into sight is so new to me. (2016年广东） 2. Running man is a very relaxing TV program_ is hot among the young people. (2015年广东 ) 3. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing_ he did was to look for some food. (2014年广东 ) 作业
