1、 初中英语 There be 句型基本用法注意点 There be 句型的基本用法是表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，其形式为 “There be代词或名词 (短语 )地点 /时间状语 “。 (其实质句式为倒装句 )这里 there 是引导词，没有词义， be 是谓语动词，代词或名词 (短语 )是主语。 be 要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在 be 后加 not；一般疑问句是将 be 放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由 “be(或其否定式 ) there“构成。例如： 1. There is a desk and two chairs in the room. (紧挨
2、着 be 动词的主语是 a desk，是单数，故 be 的形式要用 is) 2. There arent two chairs and a desk in the room. (否定句 ) 3. Is there anything wrong with your ears? (Yes， there is/No， there isnt.) 4. 还有一个重要句式 “有某人在做某事 “，要用 “There be sb. doing sth.地点 /时间状语“。如： There are several children swimming in the river. 河里有几个孩子在游泳。 There
3、 be 各种时态的变化是通过 be 的变化来体现的。 5. 我们在使用过程中，首要的问题是弄清楚 There be 与 have/has 所表示的 区别 。 There be 句型表示 “某地存在 “关系， have / has 表示 “人 所属 “关系。 6. There be 句型各种时态的变化： 1. There is / are + n. + prep. 2. There was / were + n. + prep. 3. There is going to / will be + n. + prep. 4. There have been + n. + prep. 5. There
4、 used to be + n. + prep. 6. There lives / stands / exits + n. + prep. 7. There be 句型的考查更多的是将 be 动词与 最近的 主语 保持 一致 - 就近原则 。 例如： (1)There is _ on the floor. (2)There are _ on the floor. 8. 注意不定代词的用法。 (1) 不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： There is nothing in the fridge. (2) 不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词前面。例如： There is some
5、thing interesting in todays newspaper. 9. There be 句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式 如果陈述部分含有 little， few， no， nobody， none 等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如： There is nobody in the room， is there? 但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看做肯定句式。例如： There is something unusual in the room， isnt there？ 中考原题 1. -Oh, there isnt enough _ for us i
6、n the lift. -It doesnt matter, lets wait for the next. A. ground B. floor C. place D. room 2. There _ an English Evening next Tuesday. A. was B. will be C. will have D. are going to be 3. There _ a football game in our school. A. has B. will have C. will be 4. There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this evening. A. have; on B. be; on C. have; for D. be; of 5. There is _ food here. Well have to buy some. A. any B. some C. no
